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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Microwave tube with improved output signal extracting structure
    • 微波管具有改进的输出信号提取结构
    • US4682076A
    • 1987-07-21
    • US755412
    • 1985-07-15
    • Takao KageyamaRyuzo Orui
    • Takao KageyamaRyuzo Orui
    • H01J23/40H01J23/36H01J23/50H01J25/00
    • H01J23/50
    • A helix type traveling wave tube comprises an evacuated envelope containing an electron gun assembly at one end thereof for forming and projecting a beam of electrons over an elongated beam path to an electron collector electrode at the opposite end of the envelope. A helix slow-wave circuit is arranged along the beam path intermediate the electron gun and the beam collector for electromagnetic interaction with the beam. In order to extract an amplified signal from the downstream end of the slow wave circuit, there is provided an coaxial line including an outer conductor air-tightly fixed at one end thereof to the evacuated envelope and an inner conductor having one end connected to an output end of the slow wave circuit. An output waveguide is air-tightly fixed to the other end of the coaxial line outer conductor in such a manner the other end of the coaxial line inner conductor extending into the output waveguide. Further, a ceramic hollow cylindrical member is positioned in the output waveguide to surround the other end of the coaxial line inner conductor, and is air-tightly fixed at opposite ends thereof to an inner wall of the output waveguide.
    • 螺旋型行波管包括在其一端包含电子枪组件的真空外壳,用于在细长的光束路径上形成并将电子束投射到在信封的相对端处的电子收集器电极。 沿着电子枪和束收集器之间的光束路径布置螺旋慢波电路以与光束进行电磁相互作用。 为了从慢波电路的下游端提取放大的信号,提供了一个同轴线,包括一个外部导体,该外部导体在其一端气密地固定在真空外壳上,内部导体的一端连接到输出端 慢波电路结束。 输出波导以这样的方式气密地固定到同轴线外导体的另一端,同轴线内导体的另一端延伸到输出波导中。 此外,陶瓷中空圆柱形构件位于输出波导中以包围同轴线内导体的另一端,并且在其相对端气密地固定到输出波导的内壁。