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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Travelling wave tube with coupling device between its delay line and
external microwave circuits
    • 行波管与其延迟线与外部微波回路之间的耦合器件
    • US4970432A
    • 1990-11-13
    • US339994
    • 1989-04-18
    • Jacques TikesDominique HenryJoel Le Fur
    • Jacques TikesDominique HenryJoel Le Fur
    • H01J23/40H01J23/50
    • H01J23/50
    • A travelling-wave tube has a cylindrical sleeve containing a delay line and a coupling device between the delay line and an external microwave circuit for removal or injection of microwave energy. This external circuit comprises a transmission line possessing a conductive internal core. A conductive part is placed at one end of the delay line. It has a coupling pin that projects inwards into the sleeve and is brazed to an end of the delay line. The conductive part is brazed to the sleeve. The coupling between the delay line and the external circuit is made between the part and the internal conductive core of the transmission line. This coupling is without contact, a narrow gap being prepared between the external surface of the part located on the side of the coupling pin and the internal conductive core.
    • 行波管具有圆筒形套筒,其包含延迟线和在延迟线和用于去除或注入微波能量的外部微波电路之间的耦合装置。 该外部电路包括具有导电内部芯的传输线。 导电部件放置在延迟线的一端。 它具有向内突出到套筒中并且钎焊到延迟线的一端的联接销。 导电部分钎焊到套筒上。 在传输线的部分和内部导电芯之间进行延迟线与外部电路之间的耦合。 该联接器不接触,在位于联接销侧面的部件的外表面和内部导电芯之间准备窄间隙。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Traveling wave tube having a helix delay line
    • 具有螺旋延迟线的行波管
    • US4035687A
    • 1977-07-12
    • US672312
    • 1976-03-31
    • Franz Gross
    • Franz Gross
    • H01J23/26H01J23/50H01J25/34
    • H01J23/50
    • A traveling wave tube has a helical delay line which is supported by a plurality of dielectric support rods extending along the delay line. The delay line and support rods are housed within a metallic sleeve which has an enlarged diameter in the area of each end of the delay line. In this area at each end of the delay line a respective coupling conductor is connected to the delay line for supplying and discharging HF energy. In order to achieve a low reflection transition between the surge impedance of the delay line and that of the coupling conductor, in the region of at least one of the two ends of the delay line, a metallic matching component is provided which is peferably spot welded to a surface formed at the diameter enlargement, the matching component including an arm which is spot welded to that surface and projections extending from the arm radially inwardly between adjacent support rods and in close proximity to the delay line. The end surfaces of the projections which face the delay line are darkened to absorb heat radiated by the delay line and discharge the same toward the exterior of the traveling wave tube.
    • 行波管具有由沿延迟线延伸的多个电介质支撑杆支撑的螺旋延迟线。 延迟线和支撑杆容纳在金属套筒内,该金属套管在延迟线的每个端部的区域中具有扩大的直径。 在延迟线的每一端的该区域中,相应的耦合导体连接到用于供应和放电HF能量的延迟线。 为了实现延迟线的浪涌阻抗和耦合导体的浪涌阻抗之间的低反射转变,在延迟线的两端中的至少一端的区域中,提供了金属匹配部件,其是可焊接的 到形成在直径增大处的表面,匹配部件包括点焊在该表面上的臂和从相邻支撑杆之间径向向内延伸并且靠近延迟线的突起的突起。 面对延迟线的突起的端面变暗,以吸收由延迟线辐射的热量并将其向行波管的外部排出。