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1. 发明申请

US20070153293A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MODIFYING THE SPREAD OF A LASER BEAM 失效
标题翻译：用于修改激光束传播的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070153293A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11686228
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： Russell Gruhlke , William Trutna
发明人： Russell Gruhlke , William Trutna
IPC分类号： G01B11/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/0317 , H01S5/005 , H01S5/183
摘要： An apparatus and method for modifying the spread of a laser beam. The apparatus comprises a laser source operable to generate a laser beam having a flux that exceeds a predetermined value and an optical train operable to modify the beam such that the flux of the beam through a predetermined aperture does not exceed the predetermined value. The optical train may include a focusing lens, a diffractive focusing vortex lens, a beam splitting device, or a two-dimensional diffraction grating.
摘要翻译：一种用于修改激光束扩散的装置和方法。该装置包括可操作以产生具有超过预定值的通量的激光束的激光源和可操作以修改光束的光学列，使得通过预定孔径的光束通量不超过预定值。光学系可以包括聚焦透镜，衍射聚焦涡流透镜，分束装置或二维衍射光栅。

2. 发明授权

US07187835B1 Mechanisms and methods for selective wavelength filtering 有权
标题翻译：选择性波长滤波的机理和方法
公开(公告)号：US07187835B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US11044063
申请日：2005-01-28
申请人： Margaret Tuma , Thomas G. Brown , Russell Gruhlke
发明人： Margaret Tuma , Thomas G. Brown , Russell Gruhlke
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G01N21/645 , B82Y20/00 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/18 , G01N21/648 , G02B5/008 , G02B6/1226 , G02B6/34
摘要： An optical filter includes a dielectric waveguide layer, supporting waveguide modes at specific wavelengths and receiving incident light, a corrugated film layer, composed of one of a metal and a semiconductor and positioned adjacent to a second surface of the waveguide layer and a sensor layer, wherein the sensor layer is capable of absorbing optical energy and generating a corresponding electrical signal. The metal film layer supports a plurality of plasmons, the plurality of plasmons producing a first field and is excited by a transverse mode of the waveguide modes at a wavelength interval. The first field penetrates the sensor layer and the sensor layer generates an electrical signal corresponding to an intensity of received incident light within the wavelength interval.
摘要翻译：光滤波器包括介电波导层，在特定波长处支持波导模式并接收入射光;波纹膜层，由金属和半导体中的一个构成，并且邻近波导层的第二表面定位;以及传感器层，其中所述传感器层能够吸收光能并产生相应的电信号。金属膜层支撑多个等离子体激元，多个等离子体激元产生第一场，并以波长间隔的波导模式的横向模式激发。第一场穿透传感器层，传感器层产生对应于波长间隔内的接收入射光强度的电信号。

3. 发明申请

US20060044528A1 Offner imaging system with reduced-diameter reflectors 失效
标题翻译：带减径直径反射器的偏移成像系统
公开(公告)号：US20060044528A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US11088403
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Russell Gruhlke , Rene Helbing
发明人： Russell Gruhlke , Rene Helbing
IPC分类号： G03B21/28
CPC分类号： G03F7/70233
摘要： A projection optical system for digital lithography. The system includes an Offner imaging system defining an optical axis and having a well-corrected region. The system also includes spatial light modulators circumferentially arranged about the optical axis, such that optical beams emitted thereby propagate through the Offner imaging system within the well-corrected region.
摘要翻译：一种用于数字光刻的投影光学系统。该系统包括限定光轴并具有良好校正区域的偏移成像系统。该系统还包括围绕光轴周向布置的空间光调制器，使得所发射的光束在良好校正的区域内通过偏移成像系统传播。

4. 发明申请

US20050094914A1 Electro-absorption modulator 有权
标题翻译：电吸收调制器
公开(公告)号：US20050094914A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10701722
申请日：2003-11-04
申请人： David Gines , Russell Gruhlke , Alfonso Amparan
发明人： David Gines , Russell Gruhlke , Alfonso Amparan
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/015 , G02F1/017
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01708 , G02F2001/0157 , G02F2201/063 , G02F2201/127 , G02F2202/32
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide an electro-absorption modulator including an optical waveguide and a microwave waveguide. The microwave waveguide is electromagnetically coupled to the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide includes a quantum well region and a substantially sinusoidal structure. The waveguide mode of the optical waveguide is responsive to the substantially sinusoidal structure.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供一种包括光波导和微波波导的电吸收调制器。微波波导电磁耦合到光波导。光波导包括量子阱区和基本正弦结构。光波导的波导模式响应于基本上正弦的结构。

5. 发明申请

US20050046956A1 Multi-focal length miniature refractive element and method for making the same 有权
$Multi-focal length miniature refractive element and method for making the same$
标题翻译：多焦距微型折射元件及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20050046956A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10648554
申请日：2003-08-25
申请人： Russell Gruhlke
发明人： Russell Gruhlke
IPC分类号： G02B3/10 , G02B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B3/10
摘要： A monolithic multi-focal length miniature refractive element comprising a first surface region and a second surface region. The first surface region has a first characteristic radius of curvature. The second surface region has a second radius of curvature that is different from the first characteristic radius of curvature. The first and second surface regions are formed on a single optical element blank. The optical element blank can be a composite of two or more materials.
摘要翻译：一种单片多焦距微型折射元件，包括第一表面区域和第二表面区域。第一表面区域具有第一特征曲率半径。第二表面区域具有与第一特征曲率半径不同的第二曲率半径。第一和第二表面区域形成在单个光学元件坯件上。光学元件坯料可以是两种或更多种材料的复合材料。

6. 发明申请

US20060139714A1 Optical system having extended angular scan range 有权
标题翻译：光学系统具有延长的角度扫描范围
公开(公告)号：US20060139714A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11021536
申请日：2004-12-23
申请人： Russell Gruhlke , Farid Matta
发明人： Russell Gruhlke , Farid Matta
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B26/0833 , G02B26/123 , Y10S359/904
摘要： System and method for scanning light across a light-receiving surface. A system for scanning light across a light-receiving surface to project a scanned line on the light-receiving surface has a light beam generator for generating a plurality of light beams. A scanning mechanism simultaneously scans each light beam of the plurality of light beams across the light-receiving surface to project a different portion of the scanned line on the light-receiving surface. The scanning system can be utilized in a compact laser printer capable of printing at a high rate, and in other scanning applications.
摘要翻译：用于在光接收表面上扫描光的系统和方法。用于在光接收表面上扫描光以将受光面上的扫描线投影的系统具有用于产生多个光束的光束发生器。扫描机构同时扫描多个光束穿过光接收表面的每个光束，以将被扫描线的不同部分投影在光接收表面上。扫描系统可以用于能够高速打印的紧凑型激光打印机以及其他扫描应用中。

7. 发明申请

US20060044535A1 Offner imaging system with reduced-diameter reflectors 失效
标题翻译：带减径直径反射器的偏移成像系统
公开(公告)号：US20060044535A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10933170
申请日：2004-09-02
申请人： Russell Gruhlke , Rene Helbing
发明人： Russell Gruhlke , Rene Helbing
IPC分类号： G03B27/68
CPC分类号： G03F7/70233
摘要： A projection optical system for digital lithography includes an Offner imaging system with a defined optical axis. The Offner imaging system has a well-corrected region. The system includes means for shaping an optical beam having an extent too large to fit within the well-corrected region to propagate through the Offner imaging system within the well-corrected region.
摘要翻译：用于数字光刻的投影光学系统包括具有限定的光轴的偏移成像系统。 Offner成像系统具有良好校正的区域。该系统包括用于对具有太大程度而不能适合在良好校正区域内的光束进行成形的装置，以在经过良好校正的区域内传播通过偏移成像系统。

8. 发明申请

US20050224814A1 Color-tunable light emitter 有权
标题翻译：彩色可调光发射器
公开(公告)号：US20050224814A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10821087
申请日：2004-04-08
申请人： Russell Gruhlke
发明人： Russell Gruhlke
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/13357 , H01L27/15 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/52
CPC分类号： H01L51/5036 , G02F1/0105 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133621 , G02F2202/105 , G02F2202/20 , G02F2203/055 , G02F2203/10 , H01L27/3244 , H01L51/5262 , H01L2251/5315
摘要： The color-tunable light emitter has a first electrode and a light-generating layer adjacent the first electrode. The light-generating layer is operable to generate light in a band of wavelengths. The color-tunable light emitter also includes an electro-optical layer, a second electrode adjacent the electro-optical layer and a corrugated metal layer between the light-generating layer and the electro-optical layer. The corrugated metal layer couples a sub-band of the light from the light-generating layer to the electro-optical layer. The sub-band has a center wavelength dependent on a voltage applied to at least one of the electrodes.
摘要翻译：颜色可调光发射器具有与第一电极相邻的第一电极和发光层。光产生层可操作以产生波长带中的光。可调色光发射器还包括电光层，邻近电光层的第二电极和在光产生层和电光层之间的波纹状金属层。波纹状金属层将来自发光层的光的子带与电光层耦合。子带具有取决于施加到至少一个电极的电压的中心波长。

9. 发明申请

US20050047473A1 Method of enhancing wavelength tuning performance in an external cavity laser 失效
标题翻译：增强外腔激光器波长调谐性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050047473A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10651747
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： Russell Gruhlke , Charles Hoke
发明人： Russell Gruhlke , Charles Hoke
IPC分类号： H01S3/08 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/14
CPC分类号： H01S5/141 , H01S3/08068 , H01S5/005 , H01S5/0654
摘要： A method of enhancing wavelength tuning performance in an external cavity laser includes providing a diffractive focusing element, emitting light into the cavity of the laser at a range of angles relative to an optical axis of the cavity, and diffractively focusing the light back onto the optical axis at a wavelength-dependent focal distance using the diffractive focusing element. The method further includes confining the diffractive focusing to a high dispersivity portion of the diffractive focusing element. In various embodiments, the confining may include offsetting the diffractive focusing element radially relative to the optical axis, or selectively blocking a portion of the light emitted into the cavity at emission angles less than a threshold emission angle.
摘要翻译：一种增强外腔激光器中的波长调谐性能的方法包括：提供衍射聚焦元件，以相对于空腔的光轴的角度范围将光发射到激光器的腔中，并将光衍射地聚焦到光学使用衍射聚焦元件以波长相关的焦距。该方法还包括将衍射聚焦限制在衍射聚焦元件的高分散性部分。在各种实施例中，约束可以包括使衍射聚焦元件相对于光轴径向偏移，或者以小于阈值发射角的发射角度选择性地阻挡发射到腔中的光的一部分。

10. 发明申请

US20110248960A1 HOLOGRAPHIC TOUCHSCREEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：全民触控
公开(公告)号：US20110248960A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US12756826
申请日：2010-04-08
申请人： Russell Gruhlke
发明人： Russell Gruhlke
IPC分类号： G06F3/042 , G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G06F3/0421 , G02B6/005 , G02B6/0076 , G02B6/34 , G06F3/0416 , G06F3/0428 , G06F2203/04101
摘要： Disclosed are various embodiments of a holographic touchscreen and methods of configuring such devices. In certain embodiments, a touchscreen assembly can include a holographic layer configured to receive incident light and turn it into a selected direction to be transmitted through a light guide. The holographic layer can be configured to accept incident light within an acceptance range and so that the selected direction is within a range of directions so as to allow determination of incidence location based on detection of the turned light. A light source can be provided so that light from the source scatters from an object such as a fingertip near the holographic layer and becomes the incident light. The determined incidence location can represent presence of the fingertip at or near the incidence location, thereby providing touchscreen functionality. In certain embodiments, the distance between the fingertip and the holographic layer can be estimated based on measurement of a width of a distribution resulting from the detected directed light turned by the holographic layer.
摘要翻译：公开了全息触摸屏的各种实施例以及配置这种装置的方法。在某些实施例中，触摸屏组件可以包括被配置为接收入射光并将其转换成通过光导传输的选定方向的全息层。全息层可以被配置为在接受范围内接收入射光，并且使得所选择的方向在方向范围内，以便基于检测到的转向光来确定入射位置。可以提供光源，使得来自源的光从诸如全息层附近的指尖的物体散射并变为入射光。确定的入射位置可以表示在入射位置处或附近的指尖的存在，从而提供触摸屏功能。在某些实施例中，可以基于由全息层转动的被检测的定向光产生的分布的宽度的测量来估计指尖和全息层之间的距离。

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