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1. 发明授权

US5789899A Smart battery system with an A/D converter that converts both positive and negative analog input signals 失效
标题翻译：具有A / D转换器的智能电池系统，可转换正负模拟输入信号
公开(公告)号：US5789899A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US751109
申请日：1996-11-15
申请人： Duong van Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis Hruska , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel , Matthew P. Hull
发明人： Duong van Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis Hruska , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel , Matthew P. Hull
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/02 , H02J7/04 , H02J9/06
CPC分类号： H01M6/5011 , G01R31/3655 , G01R31/3658 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/0003 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0011 , H02J9/061 , Y10S320/13
摘要： A battery pack and a method of operating a battery system. The battery pack includes a rechargeable battery, an analog-to digital converter, and a processor. The analog-to digital converter is able to convert both positive and negative analog signals to digital signals; and, in use, the converter receives analog signals representing battery voltage, battery temperature, and battery current, and converts those signals to digital signals. The processor receives those digital signals from the converter and uses those digital signals to perform a series of calculations.
摘要翻译：电池组和操作电池系统的方法。电池组包括可充电电池，模数转换器和处理器。模数转换器能够将正和负模拟信号转换为数字信号; 并且在使用中，转换器接收表示电池电压，电池温度和电池电流的模拟信号，并将这些信号转换成数字信号。处理器从转换器接收那些数字信号，并使用这些数字信号进行一系列计算。

2. 发明授权

US5691621A Battery pack having a processor controlled battery operating system 失效
标题翻译：具有处理器控制的电池操作系统的电池组
公开(公告)号：US5691621A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US473341
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Duong Var Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis W. Hruska , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel , Matthew P. Hull
发明人： Duong Var Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis W. Hruska , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel , Matthew P. Hull
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/02 , H02J7/04 , H02J9/06
CPC分类号： H01M6/5011 , G01R31/3655 , G01R31/3658 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/0003 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0011 , H02J9/061 , Y10S320/13
摘要： A battery pack and a method of operating a battery system. The battery pack includes a rechargeable battery and a processor for monitoring the battery during charging and discharging. The processor receives data values representing the battery voltage, temperature and current, and the processor performs a series of calculations using those data values. In one of these calculations, the processor determines the actual full capacity of the battery. Preferably, the processor also keeps track of an uncertainty value that represents an uncertainty in the capacity of the battery; and the processor calculates the actual full capacity of the battery at the end of each discharge cycle if, at that time, the uncertainty value is less than a given percentage of a nominal full capacity of the battery.
摘要翻译：电池组和操作电池系统的方法。电池组包括可充电电池和用于在充电和放电期间监测电池的处理器。处理器接收表示电池电压，温度和电流的数据值，并且处理器使用这些数据值执行一系列计算。在其中一个计算中，处理器确定电池的实际全部容量。优选地，处理器还跟踪表示电池容量的不确定性的不确定性值; 并且处理器在每个放电循环结束时计算电池的实际满容量，如果在该时间，该不确定性值小于电池的额定满容量的给定百分比。

3. 发明授权

US5646508A Battery pack having a processor controlled battery operating system 失效
标题翻译：具有处理器控制的电池操作系统的电池组
公开(公告)号：US5646508A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US486071
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Duong van Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis W. Hruska , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel , Matthew P. Hull
发明人： Duong van Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis W. Hruska , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel , Matthew P. Hull
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/02 , H02J7/04 , H02J9/06
CPC分类号： H01M6/5011 , G01R31/3655 , G01R31/3658 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/0003 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0011 , H02J9/061 , Y10S320/13
摘要： A rechargeable battery pack and a method of operating a rechargeable battery system. The battery pack includes a rechargeable battery, a processor for monitoring operation and performance of the battery, and a memory area for storing data values used by the processor. The memory area is normally powered by the battery, and a capacitor is provided to supply back-up power to the memory area in case of an interruption in the supply of electrical power to the memory area from the battery. The battery pack further includes a delatching circuit for electronically decoupling the memory area and the back-up capacitor from the battery under predetermined conditions.
摘要翻译：可充电电池组和操作可再充电电池系统的方法。电池组包括可充电电池，用于监视电池的操作和性能的处理器，以及用于存储由处理器使用的数据值的存储区域。存储区通常由电池供电，并且提供电容器以在从电池向存储区域供电的电力中断时向存储区域提供备用电力。电池组还包括用于在预定条件下将存储区域和备用电容器与电池电耦合的缺陷电路。

4. 发明授权

US5652502A Battery pack having a processor controlled battery operating system 失效
标题翻译：具有处理器控制的电池操作系统的电池组
公开(公告)号：US5652502A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US473340
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Duong van Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis W. Hruska , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel , Matthew P. Hull
发明人： Duong van Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis W. Hruska , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel , Matthew P. Hull
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/02 , H02J7/04 , H02J9/06
CPC分类号： H01M6/5011 , G01R31/3655 , G01R31/3658 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/0003 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0011 , H02J9/061 , Y10S320/13
摘要： A smart battery device which provides electrical power and which reports predefined battery parameters to an external device having a power management system, includes: at least one rechargeable cell connected to a pair of terminals to provide electrical power to an external device during a discharge mode and to receive electrical power during a charge mode, as provided or determined by the remote device; a data bus for reporting predefined battery identification and charge parameters to the external device; analog devices for generating analog signals representative of battery voltage and current at said terminals, and an analog signal representative of battery temperature at said cell; a hybrid integrated circuit (IC) having a microprocessor for receiving the analog signals and converting them to digital signals representative of battery voltage, current and temperature, and calculating actual charge parameters over time from the digital signals, the calculations including one calculation according to the following algorithm;CAP.sub.rem =CAP.sub.FC -.SIGMA.I.sub.d .DELTA.t.sub.d -.SIGMA.I.sub.s .DELTA.t+.SIGMA..epsilon..sub.c I.sub.c .DELTA.t.sub.cwherein .epsilon..sub.c is a function of battery current and temperature; and I.sub.s is a function of battery temperature and CAP.sub.FC. Superimposed on this equation is reset logic, that self corrects the value of CAP.sub.FC with a capacity calculation at each full charge (EOC) and each end of full discharge.
摘要翻译：提供电力并且向具有电力管理系统的外部设备报告预定义的电池参数的智能电池装置包括：连接到一对终端的至少一个可充电电池，以在放电模式期间向外部装置提供电力;以及以在远程设备提供或确定的充电模式期间接收电力; 用于向外部设备报告预定义的电池识别和充电参数的数据总线; 用于产生表示所述端子处的电池电压和电流的模拟信号的模拟装置，以及表示所述电池处的电池温度的模拟信号; 具有微处理器的混合集成电路（IC），用于接收模拟信号并将其转换为代表电池电压，电流和温度的数字信号，以及从数字信号中随时间计算实际电荷参数，所述计算包括根据以下算法; CAPrem = CAPFC-SIGMA Id DELTA td-SIGMA是DELTA t + SIGMA epsilon cIc DELTA tc其中εc是电池电流和温度的函数; 而Is是电池温度和CAPFC的函数。在该方程上叠加的是复位逻辑，其自身通过在每个完全充电（EOC）和每次完全放电结束时的容量计算来校正CAPFC的值。

5. 发明授权

US5557076A Cordless position detection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：无绳位置检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5557076A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US339699
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Rudi Wieczorek , Dietrich Hahn , Josef Rohrmulle
发明人： Rudi Wieczorek , Dietrich Hahn , Josef Rohrmulle
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/046 , G08C21/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/046
摘要： A cordless position detection apparatus includes a position detection area and a pointer. A plurality of conductors are arranged side-by-side in the position detection area. The position detection area has a selection circuit for selecting single conductors, and a transmitting circuit that provides a transmitting signal having at least one harmonic to a selected conductor. A pointer for use with the position detecting area includes a resonance circuit which is tuned to an harmonic of the transmitting signal. The pointer is excited by the transmitting signal to oscillate and radiates a receiving signal. A receiving circuit in the detection apparatus detects the receiving signal in a selected conductor and processing means uses this received signal to determine a position indicated by the pointer.
摘要翻译：无绳位置检测装置包括位置检测区域和指示器。多个导体并排设置在位置检测区域中。位置检测区域具有用于选择单个导体的选择电路和向所选择的导体提供具有至少一个谐波的发送信号的发送电路。与位置检测区域一起使用的指示器包括调谐到发送信号的谐波的谐振电路。指针被发送信号激发以振荡并辐射接收信号。检测装置中的接收电路检测所选择的导体中的接收信号，并且处理装置使用该接收信号来确定由指针指示的位置。

6. 发明授权

US5633573A Battery pack having a processor controlled battery operating system 失效
标题翻译：具有处理器控制的电池操作系统的电池组
公开(公告)号：US5633573A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US336945
申请日：1994-11-10
申请人： Duong van Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis W. Hruska , Matthew P. Hull , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel
发明人： Duong van Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis W. Hruska , Matthew P. Hull , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/02 , H02J7/04 , H02J9/06 , H01J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M6/5011 , G01R31/3655 , G01R31/3658 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/0003 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0011 , H02J9/061 , Y10S320/13
摘要： A battery pack and a method of operating a battery system. The battery pack includes a rechargeable battery and a processor for monitoring the battery during charging and discharging. The processor receives data values representing the battery voltage, temperature and current, and the processor performs a series of calculations using those data values. The processor has normal, standby and sleep modes. In the normal mode, the processor performs the series of calculations at first regular cycles, and in the standby mode, the processor performs the series of calculations at second regular cycles, which are longer than the first cycles. Preferably, the processor enters the standby mode when the battery current falls below a predetermined current level, and the processor enters the sleep mode when the battery voltage falls below a first predetermined voltage level. Also, the processor exits the sleep mode when the battery voltage rises above a second predetermined voltage level higher than the first predetermined voltage level.
摘要翻译：电池组和操作电池系统的方法。电池组包括可充电电池和用于在充电和放电期间监测电池的处理器。处理器接收表示电池电压，温度和电流的数据值，并且处理器使用这些数据值执行一系列计算。处理器具有正常，待机和睡眠模式。在正常模式下，处理器以第一常规周期执行一系列计算，而在待机模式下，处理器以比第一个周期长的第二常规周期执行一系列计算。优选地，当电池电流下降到预定电流水平以下时，处理器进入待机模式，并且当电池电压低于第一预定电压电平时处理器进入睡眠模式。此外，当电池电压升高到高于第一预定电压电平的第二预定电压电平时，处理器退出睡眠模式。

7. 发明授权

US5796239A Battery pack having a processor controlled battery operating system 失效
标题翻译：具有处理器控制的电池操作系统的电池组
公开(公告)号：US5796239A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US832578
申请日：1997-04-02
申请人： Duong van Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis W. Hruska , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel , Matthew P. Hull
发明人： Duong van Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis W. Hruska , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel , Matthew P. Hull
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/02 , H02J7/04 , H02J9/06
CPC分类号： H01M6/5011 , G01R31/3655 , G01R31/3658 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/0003 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0011 , H02J9/061 , Y10S320/13
摘要： A battery pack and a method of operating a battery system. The battery pack includes a rechargeable battery and a processor for monitoring the battery during charging and discharging. The processor receives data values representing the battery voltage, temperature and current, and the processor performs a series of calculations using those data values. The processor is part of a hybrid integrated circuit, which also incluses an analog-to-digital converter, a ROM and a RAM. Preferably, the integrated circuit comprises a multitude of layers, upper layers of the circuit form the ROM, and lower layers of the circuit form the RAM.
摘要翻译：电池组和操作电池系统的方法。电池组包括可充电电池和用于在充电和放电期间监测电池的处理器。处理器接收表示电池电压，温度和电流的数据值，并且处理器使用这些数据值执行一系列计算。该处理器是混合集成电路的一部分，它还包含一个模拟 - 数字转换器，一个ROM和一个RAM。优选地，集成电路包括多个层，电路的上层形成ROM，并且电路的下层形成RAM。

8. 发明授权

US5773956A Method for charging a rechargeable battery 失效
标题翻译：充电电池充电方法
公开(公告)号：US5773956A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US553220
申请日：1995-11-07
申请人： Rudi Wieczorek
发明人： Rudi Wieczorek
IPC分类号： H01M6/50 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/443 , H02J7/0077 , H01M2200/10 , Y02B40/90 , Y02E70/40
摘要： In a method for charging a rechargeable battery an ultra-fast charging of in particular NiMH-batteries is achieved by controlling the charging current and the charging voltage, respectively, such that the temperature of the battery is constant. Due to the constant temperature control it is avoided that unnecessary electrical energy is waisted for heating the battery. The end of charging is preferably determined by detecting a predetermined change of the charging efficiency.
摘要翻译：在可充电电池的充电方法中，通过分别控制充电电流和充电电压来实现特别是NiMH电池的超快充电，使得电池的温度恒定。由于恒温控制，避免了不必要的电能被腰部加热电池。充电结束优选通过检测充电效率的预定变化来确定。

9. 发明授权

US5710501A Battery pack having a processor controlled battery operating system 失效
标题翻译：具有处理器控制的电池操作系统的电池组
公开(公告)号：US5710501A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US473339
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Duong van Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis W. Hruska , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel , Matthew P. Hull
发明人： Duong van Phuoc , Rudi Wieczorek , Elmar Zeising , Louis W. Hruska , Alwyn H. Taylor , Daniel D. Friel , Matthew P. Hull
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/02 , H02J7/04 , H02J9/06
CPC分类号： H01M6/5011 , G01R31/3655 , G01R31/3658 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/0003 , H02J7/0004 , H02J7/0011 , H02J9/061 , Y10S320/13
摘要： A battery pack and a method of operating a battery system. The battery pack includes a rechargeable battery and a processor for monitoring the battery during charging and discharging. The processor receives data values representing the battery voltage, temperature and current, and the processor performs a series of calculations using those data values. The processor is part of a hybrid integrated circuit, which also includes an analog-to-digital converter, a ROM and a RAM. Preferably, the integrated circuit comprises a multitude of layers, upper layers of the circuit form the ROM, and lower layers of the circuit form the RAM.
摘要翻译：电池组和操作电池系统的方法。电池组包括可充电电池和用于在充电和放电期间监测电池的处理器。处理器接收表示电池电压，温度和电流的数据值，并且处理器使用这些数据值执行一系列计算。该处理器是混合集成电路的一部分，其还包括模数转换器，ROM和RAM。优选地，集成电路包括多个层，电路的上层形成ROM，并且电路的下层形成RAM。

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