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1. 发明授权

US06235179B1 Electroplated structure for a flat panel display device 有权
标题翻译：一种平板显示装置的电镀结构
公开(公告)号：US06235179B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09310464
申请日：1999-05-12
申请人： Ronald S. Besser , Robert M. Duboc, Jr.
发明人： Ronald S. Besser , Robert M. Duboc, Jr.
IPC分类号： C25D502
CPC分类号： H01J9/148 , C25D7/123 , H01J2329/00 , H05K3/108 , H05K3/4092
摘要： An electroplated structure for a field emission display device and method for forming an electroplated structure for a field emission display device. In one embodiment, the present invention forms a molded structure over selected portions of a flat panel display device. Next, the present embodiment deposits an electroplating seed layer over the molded structure. After the deposition of the electroplating seed layer, the present embodiment electroplates material onto portions of the electroplating seed layer such that an electroplated structure is formed at desired regions of the flat panel display device. In such an embodiment, the present invention provides an electroplated structure which contains substantially no polyimide material. As a result, the present embodiment eliminates the cost and production of outgassed contaminants associated with prior art structures.
摘要翻译：一种用于场致发射显示装置的电镀结构和用于形成用于场致发射显示装置的电镀结构的方法。在一个实施例中，本发明在平板显示装置的选定部分上形成模制结构。接下来，本实施例将电镀种子层沉积在模制结构上。在电镀种子层的沉积之后，本实施例将电镀材料电镀到电镀种子层的部分上，使得在平板显示装置的期望区域形成电镀结构。在这样的实施例中，本发明提供了一种基本上不含聚酰亚胺材料的电镀结构。结果，本实施例消除了与现有技术结构相关联的脱气污染物的成本和生产。

2. 发明授权

US06268229B1 Integrated circuit devices and methods employing amorphous silicon carbide resistor materials 有权
标题翻译：采用非晶碳化硅电阻材料的集成电路器件和方法
公开(公告)号：US06268229B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09461693
申请日：1999-12-14
申请人： George R. Brandes , Charles P. Beetz , Xueping Xu , Swayambu V. Ramani , Ronald S. Besser
发明人： George R. Brandes , Charles P. Beetz , Xueping Xu , Swayambu V. Ramani , Ronald S. Besser
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L28/20 , H01J1/3042 , H01J2201/30403 , H01J2201/319 , H01J2329/00 , H01L31/03765 , Y02E10/548 , Y10S438/931
摘要： Integrated circuits, including field emission devices, have a resistor element of amorphous SixC1-x wherein 0
摘要翻译：包括场致发射器件的集成电路具有0≤x≤1的无定形六C1-x的电阻元件，并且其中所述SixC1-x包含选自氢，卤素，氮，氧，硫中的至少一种杂质，硒，过渡金属，硼，铝，磷，镓，砷，锂，铍，钠和镁。

3. 发明授权

US6031250A Integrated circuit devices and methods employing amorphous silicon carbide resistor materials 失效
标题翻译：采用非晶碳化硅电阻材料的集成电路器件和方法
公开(公告)号：US6031250A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US575484
申请日：1995-12-20
申请人： George R. Brandes , Charles P. Beetz , Xueping Xu , Swayambu V. Ramani , Ronald S. Besser
发明人： George R. Brandes , Charles P. Beetz , Xueping Xu , Swayambu V. Ramani , Ronald S. Besser
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J1/304 , H01J19/24 , H01J21/10 , H01J29/04 , H01J31/12 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/822 , H01L27/04 , H01L31/0376 , H01L31/0312
CPC分类号： H01L28/20 , H01J1/3042 , H01L31/03765 , H01J2201/30403 , H01J2201/319 , H01J2329/00 , Y02E10/548 , Y10S438/931
摘要： Integrated circuits, including field emission devices, have a resistor element of amorphous Si.sub.x C.sub.1-x wherein 0
摘要翻译：包括场致发射器件的集成电路具有0≤x≤1的无定形六C1-x的电阻元件，并且其中所述SixC1-x包含选自氢，卤素，氮，氧，硫中的至少一种杂质，硒，过渡金属，硼，铝，磷，镓，砷，锂，铍，钠和镁。

4. 发明授权

US06596146B1 Electroplated structure for a flat panel display device 失效
标题翻译：一种平板显示装置的电镀结构
公开(公告)号：US06596146B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09660038
申请日：2000-09-12
申请人： Ronald S. Besser , Robert M. Duboc, Jr.
发明人： Ronald S. Besser , Robert M. Duboc, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01J900
CPC分类号： H01J9/148 , H01J3/022 , H01J9/025
摘要： An electroplated structure for a field emission display device and method for forming an electroplated structure for a field emission display device. In one embodiment, the present invention forms a molded structure over selected portions of a flat panel display device. Next, the present embodiment deposits an electroplating seed layer over the molded structure. After the deposition of the electroplating seed layer, the present embodiment electroplates material onto portions of the electroplating seed layer such that an electroplated structure is formed at desired regions of the flat panel display device. In such an embodiment, the present invention provides an electroplated structure which contains substantially no polyimide material. As a result, the present embodiment eliminates the cost and production of outgassed contaminants associated with prior art structures.
摘要翻译：一种用于场致发射显示装置的电镀结构和用于形成用于场致发射显示装置的电镀结构的方法。在一个实施例中，本发明在平板显示装置的选定部分上形成模制结构。接下来，本实施例将电镀种子层沉积在模制结构上。在电镀种子层的沉积之后，本实施例将电镀材料电镀到电镀种子层的部分上，使得在平板显示装置的期望区域形成电镀结构。在这样的实施例中，本发明提供了一种基本上不含聚酰亚胺材料的电镀结构。结果，本实施例消除了与现有技术结构相关联的脱气污染物的成本和生产。

5. 发明授权

US06414428B1 Flat-panel display with intensity control to reduce light-centroid shifting 有权
标题翻译：平板显示屏具有强度控制，减少轻质心跳
公开(公告)号：US06414428B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09302698
申请日：1999-04-30
申请人： Donald R. Schropp, Jr. , John E. Field , James C. Dunphy , Lawrence S. Pan , David L. Morris , Ronald S. Besser , Christopher J. Spindt
发明人： Donald R. Schropp, Jr. , John E. Field , James C. Dunphy , Lawrence S. Pan , David L. Morris , Ronald S. Besser , Christopher J. Spindt
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01J29/028 , H01J29/467 , H01J29/481 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/025 , H01J2329/8625
摘要： The intensity at which electrons emitted by a first plate structure (10) in a flat-panel display strike a second plate structure (12) for causing it to emit light is controlled so as to reduce image degradation that could otherwise arise from undesired electron-trajectory changes caused by effects such as the presence of a spacer system (14) between the plate structures. An electron-emissive region (20) in the first plate structure typically contains multiple laterally separated electron-emissive portions (201 and 202) for selectively emitting electrons. An electron-focusing system in the first plate structure has corresponding focus openings (42P1 and 42P2) through which electrons emitted by the electron-emissive portions respectively pass. Upon being struck by the so-emitted electrons, a light-emissive region (22) in the second plate structure emits light to produce at least part of a dot of the display's image.
摘要翻译：控制由平板显示器中的第一板结构（10）发射的电子撞击用于使其发光的第二板结构（12）的强度，以便减少否则可能由不期望的电子发射引起的图像劣化，由诸如板结构之间的隔离系统（14）的影响引起的轨迹变化。第一板结构中的电子发射区（20）通常包含用于选择性地发射电子的多个横向分离的电子发射部分（201和202）。第一板结构中的电子聚焦系统具有相应的聚焦开口（42P1和42P2），电子发射部分发射的电子分别通过该开口。在被所发射的电子撞击时，第二板结构中的发光区域（22）发光，以产生显示器图像的至少一部分点。

6. 发明申请

US20100196793A1 NANOENGINEERED MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS 有权
标题翻译：用于高温原子交换膜燃料电池的纳米级膜电极组件
公开(公告)号：US20100196793A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12697959
申请日：2010-02-01
申请人： Ronald S. Besser
发明人： Ronald S. Besser
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1046 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1076 , H01M8/1079 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/1088 , H01M8/1093 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly for a high-temperature proton-exchange membrane fuel cell includes a nano-engineered polymeric membrane between an anode and a cathode. The membrane is an electrical insulator, but permits that passage of protons through the membrane. The membrane has a plurality of blind pores therein, each blind pore having an electrically-conductive coating along its inner wall that is in electrical contact with the adjacent one of the anode or cathode. The electrically-conductive coating includes a catalyst, such as platinum, for promoting the liberation of a proton and an electron from a chemical molecule, such as hydrogen, and/or for promoting the combination of a proton, an electron and another molecule, such as oxygen, to form yet another molecule, such as water.
摘要翻译：用于高温质子交换膜燃料电池的膜电极组件包括在阳极和阴极之间的纳米工程聚合膜。膜是电绝缘体，但允许质子通过膜。膜在其中具有多个盲孔，每个盲孔具有沿着其内壁的与相邻的阳极或阴极电接触的导电涂层。导电涂层包括催化剂，例如铂，用于促进从诸如氢的化学分子释放质子和电子，和/或用于促进质子，电子和另一分子的组合，例如作为氧，形成另一分子，如水。

7. 发明授权

US06731061B1 Dual layer electroplated structure for a flat panel display device 失效
标题翻译：双层电镀结构，用于平板显示设备
公开(公告)号：US06731061B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09773983
申请日：2001-01-31
申请人： Christopher J. Curtin , Ronald S. Besser , Robert M. Duboc, Jr.
发明人： Christopher J. Curtin , Ronald S. Besser , Robert M. Duboc, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01J9/148 , C25D7/123 , H01J2329/00 , H05K3/108 , H05K3/4092
摘要： A low-contaminant dual layer apparatus adapted for use in a flat panel display device is described. The apparatus includes a dual layer electroplated structure for containing the movement of electrons. The electroplated structure resides within an active region of the flat panel display device. The electroplated structure has a cavity adapted to having sub-pixel forming material deposited within and contains substantially no organic material.
摘要翻译：描述适用于平板显示装置的低污染双层装置。该装置包括用于容纳电子运动的双层电镀结构。电镀结构位于平板显示装置的有源区域内。电镀结构具有适于具有沉积在其内并基本上不含有机材料的亚像素形成材料的空腔。

8. 发明授权

US06448708B1 Dual-layer metal for flat panel display 失效
标题翻译：双层金属用于平板显示
公开(公告)号：US06448708B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09588118
申请日：2000-05-31
申请人： Kishore K. Chakravorty , Swayambu Ramani , Stephanie J. Oberg , Johan Knall , Duane A. Haven , Ronald S. Besser , Paul J. Louris , Arthur J. Learn , Christopher J. Spindt , Roger W. Barton
发明人： Kishore K. Chakravorty , Swayambu Ramani , Stephanie J. Oberg , Johan Knall , Duane A. Haven , Ronald S. Besser , Paul J. Louris , Arthur J. Learn , Christopher J. Spindt , Roger W. Barton
IPC分类号： H01J102
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J1/30 , H01J9/148 , H01J2201/30403 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A flat panel display and a method for forming a flat panel display. In one embodiment, the flat panel display includes a cathodic structure which is formed within an active area on a backplate. The cathodic structure includes a emitter electrode metal composed of strips of aluminum overlain by a layer of cladding material. The use of aluminum and cladding material to form emitter electrode metal gives emitter electrode metal segments which are highly conductive due to the high conductivity of aluminum. By using a suitable cladding material and processing steps, a bond between the aluminum and the cladding material is formed which has good electrical conductivity. In one embodiment, tantalum is used as a cladding material. Tantalum forms a bond with the overlying resistive layer which has good electrical conductivity. Thus, the resulting structure has very high electrical conductivity through the aluminum layer and high conductivity into the resistive layer. Electrode structures that use resistor material, chromium-containing material, nickel and vanadium alloy, and gold are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：平板显示器和平板显示器的形成方法。在一个实施例中，平板显示器包括形成在背板上的有效区域内的阴极结构。阴极结构包括由覆盖材料层覆盖的铝条构成的发射极电极金属。使用铝和包层材料形成发射极电极金属，由于铝的高导电性而导致高导电性的发射极电极金属片段。通过使用合适的覆层材料和加工步骤，形成铝和包层材料之间的结合，其具有良好的导电性。在一个实施例中，钽用作包层材料。钽与具有良好导电性的上覆电阻层形成键。因此，所得结构通过铝层具有非常高的导电性，并且在电阻层中具有高导电性。还公开了使用电阻材料，含铬材料，镍和钒合金以及金的电极结构。

9. 发明授权

US08741501B2 Nanoengineered membrane-electrode assembly for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：用于高温质子交换膜燃料电池的纳米工程膜 - 电极组件
公开(公告)号：US08741501B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12697959
申请日：2010-02-01
申请人： Ronald S. Besser
发明人： Ronald S. Besser
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1046 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1076 , H01M8/1079 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/1088 , H01M8/1093 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A membrane electrode assembly for a high-temperature proton-exchange membrane fuel cell includes a nano-engineered polymeric membrane between an anode and a cathode. The membrane is an electrical insulator, but permits that passage of protons through the membrane. The membrane has a plurality of blind pores therein, each blind pore having an electrically-conductive coating along its inner wall that is in electrical contact with the adjacent one of the anode or cathode. The electrically-conductive coating includes a catalyst, such as platinum, for promoting the liberation of a proton and an electron from a chemical molecule, such as hydrogen, and/or for promoting the combination of a proton, an electron and another molecule, such as oxygen, to form yet another molecule, such as water.
摘要翻译：用于高温质子交换膜燃料电池的膜电极组件包括在阳极和阴极之间的纳米工程聚合膜。膜是电绝缘体，但允许质子通过膜。膜在其中具有多个盲孔，每个盲孔具有沿着其内壁的与相邻的阳极或阴极电接触的导电涂层。导电涂层包括催化剂，例如铂，用于促进从诸如氢的化学分子释放质子和电子，和/或用于促进质子，电子和另一分子的组合，例如作为氧，形成另一分子，如水。

10. 发明授权

US5454928A Process for forming solid conductive vias in substrates 失效
标题翻译：在基材中形成固体导电通孔的方法
公开(公告)号：US5454928A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US181665
申请日：1994-01-14
申请人： Michael R. Rogers , Theodore E. Washburn , Michael A. Novice , Ronald S. Besser , Brian S. White
发明人： Michael R. Rogers , Theodore E. Washburn , Michael A. Novice , Ronald S. Besser , Brian S. White
IPC分类号： H01L21/48 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/38 , H05K3/40 , H05K3/42 , C25D5/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/426 , H01L21/486 , H05K3/4038 , H05K1/0306 , H05K2201/09563 , H05K2201/09736 , H05K2203/025 , H05K2203/107 , H05K2203/1105 , H05K2203/128 , H05K3/0017 , H05K3/108 , H05K3/388
摘要： A method of forming solid metal vias extending between the top and bottom surfaces of a substrate with the ends of the vias being substantially coplanar with the top and bottom surfaces. The method includes the steps of forming holes through the substrate, plating the interior of the holes with excess metal to fill the holes and extend beyond the ends of the holes, heating the substrate to cause the metal to melt and consolidate to form solid vias with domed ends, and lapping the top and bottom surfaces of the substrate to remove the domes. Conductive layers may then be formed over the vias. These layers may have windows over a portion of each via to provide an escape route for expanding fluids during further processing of the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种形成在衬底的顶表面和底表面之间延伸的固体金属通孔的方法，其中通孔的端部与顶表面和底表面基本上共面。该方法包括以下步骤：通过基底形成孔，用多余金属镀覆孔的内部以填充孔并延伸超过孔的端部，加热基底以使金属熔化并固结形成固体通孔，半圆顶，并研磨衬底的顶部和底部表面以移除圆顶。然后可以在通孔上方形成导电层。这些层可以在每个通孔的一部分上具有窗口，以在衬底的进一步处理期间提供用于膨胀流体的逸出路径。

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