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1. 发明申请

US20070207979A1 Method of using adenosine receptor blockers during tissue ablation 有权
标题翻译：组织消融期间使用腺苷受体阻滞剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070207979A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11367909
申请日：2006-03-03
申请人： Ronald Podhajsky
发明人： Ronald Podhajsky
IPC分类号： A61K31/522
CPC分类号： A61K31/522 , A61K31/00
摘要： A mammal undergoing an ablation procedure is treated for symptoms associated with adenosine by administering one or more adenosine receptor antagonists to the mammal prior to or during the procedure.
摘要翻译：经过消融手术的哺乳动物通过在手术之前或期间向哺乳动物施用一种或多种腺苷受体拮抗剂来治疗与腺苷相关的症状。

2. 发明申请

US20060224223A1 Method and apparatus for monitoring disc pressure during heat treatment of an intervertebral disc 失效
标题翻译：用于在椎间盘热处理期间监测椎间盘压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060224223A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11393249
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Ronald Podhajsky , Kristin Johnson
发明人： Ronald Podhajsky , Kristin Johnson
IPC分类号： A61F7/00 , A61N1/00 , A61F7/12
CPC分类号： A61B18/148 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2018/0044 , A61B2090/064
摘要： A probe system and method for treating an intervertebral disc of a patient are disclose. A probe has a cannula having an open end defined at a distal end and adapted to couple to a power source. A stylet fits into the cannula so that a distal end of the stylet occludes the open end at the distal end of the cannula. The probe system also includes a pressure monitoring apparatus coupled to the stylet, with the stylet including a pressure sensor in proximity to the distal end of the stylet. The pressure sensor communicates with the pressure monitoring apparatus to measure the pressure of the intervertebral disc. The power source delivers power to the distal end of the cannula, causing heating of the disc when the distal end of the cannula is disposed within the disc, thereby relieving patient pain associated with the disc.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于治疗患者椎间盘的探针系统和方法。探针具有插管，开口端限定在远端并且适于耦合到电源。探针插入插管中，使得探针的远端封闭套管远端的开口端。探针系统还包括耦合到探针的压力监测装置，探针包括靠近探针的远端的压力传感器。压力传感器与压力监测装置通信以测量椎间盘的压力。电源将电力输送到套管的远端，当套管的远端设置在椎间盘内时导致椎间盘的加热，从而减轻与椎间盘相关的患者疼痛。

3. 发明申请

US20050277996A1 Method of reducing pressure in a nucleus pulposus 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低髓核压力的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050277996A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11141176
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Ronald Podhajsky
发明人： Ronald Podhajsky
IPC分类号： A61N1/18 , A61N1/40
CPC分类号： A61N1/403
摘要： A method for reducing intervertebral pressure is provided. The method includes providing an electrode and a generator. The electrode includes a proximal end and a distal end. The generator is operatively connected to the proximal end of the electrode and is configured to supply radiofrequency current thereto. The method also includes inserting at least a portion of the distal end of the electrode into the nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc and activating the generator to heat the nucleus pulposus. The intervertebral disc has a first lateral side and a second lateral side. The nucleus pulposus has a major axis and a minor axis. The electrode may be inserted into the intervertebral disc through its first lateral side and/or its second lateral side and may be substantially parallel to the major or minor axis of the nucleus pulposus.
摘要翻译：提供了一种降低椎间压的方法。该方法包括提供电极和发生器。电极包括近端和远端。发电机可操作地连接到电极的近端并且被配置为向其提供射频电流。该方法还包括将电极的远端的至少一部分插入椎间盘的髓核中并激活发生器以加热髓核。椎间盘具有第一侧面和第二侧面。髓核具有长轴和短轴。电极可以通过其第一侧面和/或其第二侧面插入椎间盘中，并且可以基本上平行于髓核的主轴或短轴。

4. 发明申请

US20070213709A1 Tissue coagulation method and device using inert gas 有权
标题翻译：组织凝固方法和使用惰性气体的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070213709A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11370287
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Ronald Podhajsky
发明人： Ronald Podhajsky
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/042 , A61B2018/00029 , A61B2018/1213 , A61B2018/122
摘要： A gas-enhanced electrosurgical method and apparatus for coagulating tissue. The apparatus includes a first tube with a proximal end and a distal end. The proximal end of the first tube is configured to receive pressurized ionizable gas. The distal end of the first tube is configured to deliver ionized gas towards a treatment area. The apparatus also includes at least one electrode positioned to selectively ionize the pressurized ionizable gas before the pressurized ionizable gas exits the distal end of the first tube. The electrode is adapted to operatively couple to an electrical energy source. The apparatus also includes a second tube with proximal and distal ends. The second tube is configured to selectively evacuate the ionized gas and dislodged tissue material from the treatment area.
摘要翻译：一种用于凝固组织的气体增强电外科手术方法和装置。该设备包括具有近端和远端的第一管。第一管的近端构造成接收加压的可离子化气体。第一管的远端构造成将电离气体输送到治疗区域。该设备还包括至少一个电极，其定位成在加压的可离子化气体离开第一管的远端之前选择性地电离加压的可离子化气体。电极适于可操作地耦合到电能源。该装置还包括具有近端和远端的第二管。第二管构造成从处理区域选择性地排出电离气体和脱落的组织材料。

5. 发明申请

US20060224219A1 Method of using neural stimulation during nucleoplasty procedures 审中-公开
标题翻译：在核成形术过程中使用神经刺激的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060224219A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11391900
申请日：2006-03-29
申请人： Ronald Podhajsky , Kristin Johnson
发明人： Ronald Podhajsky , Kristin Johnson
IPC分类号： A61F7/00 , A61B5/05 , A61F7/12
CPC分类号： A61B18/148 , A61B18/1206 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2018/0044 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00791 , A61B2018/00875
摘要： The present disclosure relates to methods of performing nucleoplasty including the step of providing an elongated thermal or electromagnetic probe having a proximal end, a distal end and having a guidable region adjacent the distal end thereof. The method further includes the steps of introducing the guidable region of the probe into a nucleus of an intervertebral disc; activating the probe; increasing the amplitude of the activated probe until an effect is obtained on a nervous system; and noting the amplitude at which the effect on the nucleus is observed. The method further includes the step of re-activating the probe to treat the nucleus, wherein the probe is activateable up to the amplitude at which the effect on the nervous system indicates that damage to critical nerve tissue is avoided.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及进行核成形术的方法，包括提供具有近端，远端并且具有与其远端相邻的可引导区域的细长热电磁探针的步骤。该方法还包括以下步骤：将探针的引导区域引入椎间盘的核中; 激活探针; 增加激活的探针的振幅，直到在神经系统上获得效果; 并注意观察到对核的影响的幅度。该方法还包括重新激活探针以治疗细胞核的步骤，其中探针可活化至达到对神经系统的作用表明对临界神经组织的损伤被避免的幅度。

6. 发明申请

US20080015664A1 Systems and methods for thermally profiling radiofrequency electrodes 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于热成像射频电极的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080015664A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11879061
申请日：2007-07-16
申请人： Ronald Podhajsky
发明人： Ronald Podhajsky
IPC分类号： A61F7/12
CPC分类号： A61B18/1477 , A61B17/3421 , A61B18/02 , A61B18/148 , A61B18/18 , A61B34/10 , A61B90/36 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2018/0044 , A61B2018/00791 , A61B2018/1425 , A61B2018/1475 , A61B2034/104 , A61B2090/364
摘要： Systems and methods for providing radiofrequency (“RF”) energy to a target surgical site are provided. The systems include the use of at least one overlay which is super-imposed over an image of the target surgical site to assist the operator in evaluating parameters for performing the surgical procedure. The disclosure also include methods for creating at least one overlay and for using an overlay in surgical procedures using RF energy.
摘要翻译：提供了用于向目标手术部位提供射频（“RF”）能量的系统和方法。这些系统包括使用超过目标手术部位的图像的至少一个覆盖层，以帮助操作者评估用于执行外科手术的参数。本公开还包括用于创建至少一个覆盖物并且在使用RF能量的外科手术中使用覆盖物的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20060200122A1 Portable argon system 有权
标题翻译：便携式氩气系统
公开(公告)号：US20060200122A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US11417729
申请日：2006-05-04
申请人： Joe Sartor , Michael Hogan , Gene Arts , Ronald Podhajsky , Arlan Reschke
发明人： Joe Sartor , Michael Hogan , Gene Arts , Ronald Podhajsky , Arlan Reschke
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/042
摘要： A ionizable gas system is provided and includes a surgical accessory and a corona start patient connector. The surgical accessory is adapted to receive electrosurgical energy from an electrosurgical energy source and is adapted to receive ionizable gas (e.g., argon gas) from a portable ionizable gas source. The corona start patient connector is operatively connected to the electrosurgical energy source and the surgical accessory. The corona start patient connector includes an electrical interface that is configured to verify if the ionizable gas system is functioning properly prior to use on a patient.
摘要翻译：提供可离子化气体系统并且包括手术附件和电晕启动患者连接器。手术附件适于从电外科能量源接收电外科能量，并且适于从便携式可离子化气体源接收可电离气体（例如氩气）。电晕启动患者连接器可操作地连接到电外科能源和手术附件。电晕启动患者连接器包括电接口，其被配置为在使用患者之前验证电离气体系统是否正常工作。

8. 发明申请

US20060025760A1 Blood detector for controlling anesu and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于控制anesu的血液检测器及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20060025760A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US10513764
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人： Ronald Podhajsky
发明人： Ronald Podhajsky
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/1402 , A61B5/0071 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/0086 , A61B5/02042 , A61B18/1206 , A61B2017/00057 , A61B2018/00642
摘要： A method and electrosurgical system for optically detecting blood and controlling an electrosurgical generator are provided. An optical blood detection system is used for optically detecting blood and may be included as an integral part of the overall electrosurgical system's circuitry, or may be designed as a separate unit that connects to, and controls, an electrosurgical generator. The optical blood detection system may be embodied through a variety of analog, digital and/or optical circuit components or arrangements, including software running on computational and memory circuitry. The optical blood detection system controls the output mode and energy of the electrosurgical generator in accordance with the amount of blood detected.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于光学检测血液并控制电外科发生器的方法和电外科系统。光学血液检测系统用于光学检测血液，并且可以作为整个电外科系统的电路的组成部分被包括，或者可以被设计为连接到电外科发生器并且控制电外科发生器的单独的单元。光学血液检测系统可以通过各种模拟，数字和/或光学电路组件或布置实现，包括在计算和存储器电路上运行的软件。光学血液检测系统根据检测到的血液量来控制电外科发生器的输出模式和能量。

9. 发明申请

US20050171528A1 Self contained, gas-enhanced surgical instrument 有权
标题翻译：自包含气体增强手术器械
公开(公告)号：US20050171528A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11048577
申请日：2005-02-01
申请人： Joe Sartor , Michael Hogan , Gene Arts , Ronald Podhajsky , Arlan Reschke
发明人： Joe Sartor , Michael Hogan , Gene Arts , Ronald Podhajsky , Arlan Reschke
IPC分类号： A61B18/12 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/042
摘要： An electrosurgical apparatus for coagulating tissue includes an elongated housing and an electrode located adjacent the distal end of the housing. The electrode can be connected to a source of electrosurgical energy. At least one actuator is included which electrosurgically energizes the electrode. The apparatus also includes a relatively small gas cylinder which contains a pressurized gas consisting of inert gas and which is selectively seated in the housing. Upon actuation of the actuator, gas is dispersed under pressure from the gas cylinder to the electrode and is ionized prior to the distribution of the gas into the operating field.
摘要翻译：用于凝固组织的电外科设备包括细长壳体和位于壳体远端附近的电极。电极可以连接到电外科手术能源。包括至少一个致动器，其对电极进行电脉冲激励。该装置还包括一个相对较小的气瓶，其包含由惰性气体组成的加压气体，该加压气体有选择地位于壳体中。在致动器致动时，气体在压力下从气瓶分散到电极，并且在将气体分配到操作区域之前被电离。

10. 发明申请

US20070260239A1 Electrosurgical pencil having a single button variable control 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070260239A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11825821
申请日：2007-07-09
申请人： Ronald Podhajsky , Dale Schmaitz , Arian Reschke
发明人： Ronald Podhajsky , Dale Schmaitz , Arian Reschke
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/1402 , A61B2018/00589 , A61B2018/00601
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to electrosurgical pencils having variable controls. In one aspect, the electrosurgical pencil, includes an elongated housing, an electrocautery blade supported within the housing and extending distally from the housing, the electrocautery blade being connected to a source of electrosurgical energy, an activation button supported on the housing, the activation button being movable from a first position to at least a subsequent position, and a transducer electrically connected between the activation button and the source of electrosurgical energy. The transducer is configured to transmit an electrical output signal to the electrosurgical energy source correlating to the movement of the activation button. The source of electrosurgical energy correspondingly supplies an amount of electrosurgical energy to the electrocautery blade dependant upon the electrical output signal.

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