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1. 发明授权

US4028948A Actuating mechanism for seat restraint divestment system 失效
标题翻译：座椅约束剥离系统的执行机构
公开(公告)号：US4028948A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US651733
申请日：1976-01-23
申请人： Richard H. Frost , Ronald L. Criley
发明人： Richard H. Frost , Ronald L. Criley
IPC分类号： B64D25/10 , G05G17/00 , B64D17/30 , G05G9/00
CPC分类号： B64D25/10 , G05G17/00 , Y10T74/11 , Y10T74/20012 , Y10T74/20636
摘要： A mechanism for actuating a restraint divestment system for instant release of a crewman equipped with a parachute and restraint harness from an aircraft ejection seat mounted restraint assembly in the event of any emergency requiring such separation. In non-ejection emergencies, the mechanism effects the release of leg restraints, seat lap belt, and the disconnect couplings connecting the parachute riser and shoulder straps and survival kit to the harness so that, in the event of a surface emergency, the crewman can escape from the aircraft with his harness intact. The actuating mechanism includes a pull cord actuated bell crank mechanism which actuates the various release mechanisms and is then latched in its full release position, and an interlock which is actuated by the seat's ejection control, to prevent release of the parachute risers and survival kit thereafter, so that the system can then be utilized by a crewman for manual separation from the seat and parachute descent with his survival kit still attached to his harness.
摘要翻译：一种用于在需要这种分离的任何紧急情况的情况下启动限制剥离系统以便即时释放装备有降落伞和约束束带的飞行器弹射座椅安装的约束装置的机组人员的机构。在不喷出的紧急情况下，该机制将释放腿部约束，座圈腰带以及将降落伞提升管和肩带和生存套件连接到线束的断开联轴器，使得在发生表面紧急情况时，船员可以逃离飞机，他的线束完好无损。致动机构包括拉绳致动的钟形曲柄机构，其致动各种释放机构，然后锁定在其完全释放位置，以及由座椅的弹出控制致动的联锁装置，以防止其后降落伞立管和救生包的释放，使得系统然后可以由船员利用，以便他的生存套件仍然附着在他的线束上，从座椅和降落伞下降手动分离。

2. 发明授权

US4846487A Tailgate step for pickup trucks 失效
标题翻译：皮卡门的步伐
公开(公告)号：US4846487A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US34850
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Ronald L. Criley
发明人： Ronald L. Criley
IPC分类号： B60R3/02
CPC分类号： B60R3/02
摘要： A foldable step for a pickup truck end gate or tailgate. The step is formed by a plurality of step rails secured between parallel side bars or frame members. A pair of depending riser arms or links are suspended from a pair of horizontal end gate arms or links to position the step about half-way between a lowered tailgate and the ground. The end gate arms are secured to brackets which are mounted on the interior tailgate surface. A toggle or jack knife linkage extending betewen the step and the riser arms holds the step in a generally horizontal position. The entire assembly may be folded flat to lie against the inner surface of the tailgate, and the assembly is locked in place with a locking clip or strap. The folded step may be folded into and retained in a recess in the inner surface of the endgate.
摘要翻译：皮卡车尾门或后挡板的折叠步骤。台阶由固定在平行侧杆或框架构件之间的多个台阶轨形成。一对悬垂的立管臂或连杆从一对水平端门臂或连杆悬挂，以将踏板定位在下降的后挡板和地面之间的中途。端部门臂固定到安装在内部后挡板表面上的支架上。一个切换或千斤顶连杆机构延伸到台阶上，提升臂将台阶保持在大致水平的位置。整个组件可以被折叠成平的以抵靠后挡板的内表面，并且组件通过锁定夹或带锁定在适当的位置。折叠步骤可以折叠并保持在端盖的内表面中的凹部中。

3. 发明授权

US3986234A Releasable fastener 失效
标题翻译：可拆卸紧固件
公开(公告)号：US3986234A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US623622
申请日：1975-10-20
申请人： Richard H. Frost , Ronald L. Criley
发明人： Richard H. Frost , Ronald L. Criley
IPC分类号： A44B11/25
CPC分类号： A44B11/2523 , Y10T24/45634 , Y10T24/45639 , Y10T24/45665
摘要： A releasable fastener for securing together two straps, includes a link adapted for attachment to one such strap and shaped as a generally plate-like strike having a pair of spaced-apart locking lugs on opposite edges defining locking notches. A guide channel is provided in one surface of the strike intermediate the lugs for guiding the link into engagement with a buckle adapted to be secured to the other such strap. The buckle is formed by a body having spaced-apart upper and lower plates defining a slot for receiving the strike. A pair of spaced-apart lock-pins extend through the upper plate and said slot into the lower plate, with the portion of said lock-pins exposed between the said plates being notched to define lands for engaging into the locking notches on the strike. The lock-pins are rotated to position the lands in the notches by a slide mounted on the upper plate. The slide includes a flanged slide post slidably positioned in an elongated slot defined in the upper plate with the flange engaging the under-surface of the upper plate to hold the slide thereon. A spring on the post biases the slide to its forwardmost position. Bifurcated levers secured to the upper ends of the lock-pins, with the forked ends thereof engaging said post, serve to rotate the lock-pins in response to sliding movements of the slide. A latch is pivotally mounted on the buckle body for rotating movement in response to a force thereon acting in a direction opposite to the force required to move the slide to the strike unlocking position. Until the latch is thus rotated, interfering surfaces on the slide and latch prevent inadvertent movement of the slide.
摘要翻译：用于将两个带固定在一起的可释放紧固件包括适于连接到一个这样的带并被定形为大体上板状的冲击的连杆，其具有限定锁定凹口的相对边缘上的一对间隔开的锁定凸耳。引导通道设置在突出部的中间的一个表面中，用于引导连杆与适于固定到另一个这样的带的带扣相配合。带扣由具有间隔开的上板和下板的主体形成，其限定用于接收冲击的槽。一对间隔开的锁销延伸穿过上板和所述狭槽进入下板，所述锁销的部分在所述板之间露出，以在所述板之间被切口以限定用于在罢工时啮合到锁定凹口中的平台。旋转锁销以通过安装在上板上的滑块将凹槽定位在凹口中。滑块包括可滑动地定位在限定在上板中的细长槽中的凸缘滑动柱，凸缘接合上板的下表面以将滑块保持在其上。柱上的弹簧将滑块偏向其最前面的位置。分叉杆固定到锁销的上端，其叉形端部与所述柱接合，用于响应于滑块的滑动运动而旋转锁销。闩锁枢转地安装在带扣体上，用于响应于其上的作用在与将滑块移动到打击解锁位置所需的力相反的方向上的力而旋转运动。在闩锁因此旋转之前，滑块和闩锁上的干扰表面防止滑块的无意移动。

4. 发明授权

US4042194A Parachute harness release mechanism 失效
标题翻译：降落伞线束释放机构
公开(公告)号：US4042194A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US691351
申请日：1976-06-01
申请人： Richard H. Frost , Ronald L. Criley
发明人： Richard H. Frost , Ronald L. Criley
IPC分类号： B64D17/32
CPC分类号： B64D17/32
摘要： A parachute harness release mechanism for use on a parachute harness such as a torso restraint garment vest carrying releasable buckles for connection with parachute riser shoulder harness straps, releasable buckles for connection with survival kit lap belts, and an oxygen mask hose terminating in a releasable coupling for connection with an oxygen supply conduit. The release mechanism includes a hand operated control with a compressed air supply connectable selectively to either the releasable parachute riser shoulder harness strap buckles or alternatively to all of the releasable buckles and the oxygen hose coupling. In the latter mode, the compressed air is further connected to a pressure reducing valve for supplying air to the oxygen pressure regulator, mask hose, and mask for a time sufficient to enable the crewman to escape from the aircraft even though it is underwater or surrounded by fire, dense fumes or smoke.
摘要翻译：一种降落伞线束释放机构，用于降落伞线束，例如用于与降落伞立管肩带束带连接的可释放带扣的躯干约束服装背心，用于与生存套件搭接带连接的可释放带扣以及终止于可释放耦合的氧气面罩软管用于与供氧管道连接。释放机构包括手动控制，其具有可选择性地连接到可释放的降落伞立管肩带束带带扣或替代所有可释放带扣和氧气软管接头的压缩空气供应。在后一种模式中，压缩空气进一步连接到减压阀，用于向氧气压力调节器，掩模软管和面罩供应空气足以使船员能够从飞行器逃离，即使其处于水下或环绕通过火，浓烟或烟雾。

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