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1. 发明授权

US4292054A Apparatus for monitoring the temperature of adsorbers 失效
标题翻译：用于监测吸附器温度的装置
公开(公告)号：US4292054A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US68057
申请日：1979-08-20
申请人： Rolf Noack , Stefan Gramelt
发明人： Rolf Noack , Stefan Gramelt
IPC分类号： G01K1/14 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/08 , G01K1/00 , G01K13/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , Y10S494/90
摘要： Apparatus for monitoring the temperature of adsorbers formed from several segments in which a traveling carbonaceous fill is located between two perforated walls, through which the gas to be cleaned flows. Each segment has on the gas outlet side several measuring elements, responding at a predetermined temperature and distributed over the height and width of the exit cross section. These measuring elements are electrically connected in series and their lead-ins are connected to a power source and an indicator instrument located outside the segment. On the outside perforated wall, insulators are located, with a continuous soldering wire placed between them. Prefabricated fusible cutouts may be used as measuring elements and may be connected by electrical lines. Semiconductor resistors may also be so used. Each segment may have a thermocouple on the gas exit side which can travel throughout the entire height of that side. Separately charged ntirogen lines may be provided for cooling.
摘要翻译：用于监测由几个段形成的吸附器的温度的装置，其中运行中的含碳填料位于两个穿孔壁之间，待清洁的气体通过该穿孔壁流动。每个段在气体出口侧具有几个测量元件，在预定温度下响应并分布在出口横截面的高度和宽度上。这些测量元件串联电连接，其引线连接到电源和位于段外的指示仪。在外部穿孔壁上，安装绝缘子，并在其间放置连续的焊丝。预制的可熔断口可以用作测量元件，并且可以通过电线连接。也可以使用半导体电阻。每个段可以在气体出口侧具有可以在该侧的整个高度上行进的热电偶。可以提供分开充电的尼龙管线用于冷却。

2. 发明授权

US4160592A Cameras 失效
标题翻译：相机
公开(公告)号：US4160592A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US831652
申请日：1977-09-08
申请人： Rolf Noack , Karl Kromer
发明人： Rolf Noack , Karl Kromer
IPC分类号： G03B9/18 , G03B19/12 , G03B9/40
CPC分类号： G03B9/18 , G03B19/12
摘要： The lamellar focal-plane shutter for monocular mirror reflex cameras comprises a swivelling viewfinder mirror and shutter blades returning automatically to their starting positions after each exposure operation. The intrinsically stationary end of an opening spring which is connected to an opening lever is fastened to a first tensioning plate and the intrinsically stationary end of a closing spring, which is connected to a closing lever, is fastened to a second tensioning plate. Both tensioning plates are interconnected by a coupling rod which is tensioned against the action of a return spring upon the winding and cocking action of the camera. The rod is held in this tensioned position by a detent lever which can be actuated for the release of the coupling rod by means of a releasing arm which is moved back to its start position when the viewfinder mirror returns to the observing position.
摘要翻译：用于单目镜反射相机的层状焦平面快门包括在每次曝光操作之后自动返回到其起始位置的旋转取景器反射镜和快门叶片。与打开杆连接的打开弹簧的本体固定端紧固到第一张紧板，并且连接到关闭杆的闭合弹簧的本体固定端紧固到第二张紧板。两个张紧板通过连接杆相互连接，该联接杆在照相机的卷绕和起动作用时抵抗复位弹簧的作用而张紧。杆被一个定位杆保持在该张紧位置，该定位杆可以通过释放臂被致动以释放联接杆，释放臂当取景器镜子返回到观察位置时被移回到其起始位置。

3. 发明授权

US4149858A Method and apparatus for the separation of sulfur & nitrogen oxides from a waste gas 失效
标题翻译：用于从废气中分离硫和氮氧化物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4149858A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US803595
申请日：1977-06-06
申请人： Rolf Noack , Horst Lichtenberger , Stefan Gramelt , Harald Juntgen , Karl Knoblauch , Horst Grochowski , Jurgen Schwarte
发明人： Rolf Noack , Horst Lichtenberger , Stefan Gramelt , Harald Juntgen , Karl Knoblauch , Horst Grochowski , Jurgen Schwarte
IPC分类号： B01D53/06 , B01D53/08 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/08 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D53/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for separating undesirable components from a waste gas by adsorption of the components onto a granular adsorbent. The gas is caused to flow serially through two distinct side-by-side layers of adsorbent both moving parallel to one another in a direction perpendicular to the direction of gas flow. The adsorbent material is so controlled that the particles of the second layer to be contacted by the gas are less loaded with impurities than the particles of the first layer. In one embodiment, this result is achieved by moving the second layer faster than the first layer.
摘要翻译：一种通过将组分吸附到颗粒状吸附剂上而从废气中分离不需要的组分的方法和装置。导致气体串联地流过沿着与气体流动方向垂直的方向彼此平行移动的两个不同并排的吸附剂层。吸附剂材料受到如此控制，使得与气体接触的第二层的颗粒的负载量比第一层的颗粒少。在一个实施例中，通过使第二层比第一层更快地实现该结果。

4. 发明授权

US4083701A Process and apparatus for removing undesirable gases from flue gases 失效
标题翻译：用于从烟道气中除去不需要的气体的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4083701A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US695768
申请日：1976-06-14
申请人： Rolf Noack
发明人： Rolf Noack
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/08 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2257/2027 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2259/40088 , Y02C10/08
摘要： A method for removing by adsorption undesirable components such as sulphur dioxide, from waste gases, particularly flue gas. Activated carbon is located between two perforated walls. The flue gas to be cleaned, traverses the activated carbon. During shutdown or low-load operation of the plant, the flue gas is already cleaned in the adsorber or still remaining in the associated apparatus section, are fed back and are passed once more through the activated carbon. The fed-back flue gases may be cooled before being passed once more through the activated carbon. An inert gas at a pressure substantially above atmospheric may be injected in the adsorber installation. The temperature and/or the oxygen content of the fed-back flue gas is monitored. The activated carbon fill is divided by heat-insulated partitions into individual sections which are charged separately with fed-back flue gas.
摘要翻译：从废气中除去吸附不良成分如二氧化硫的方法，特别是废气。活性炭位于两个穿孔壁之间。待清洁的烟道，穿过活性炭。在设备的停机或低负载运行期间，烟道气已经在吸附器中清洁或仍然保留在相关联的设备部分中，被反馈并再次通过活性炭。反馈烟道气可以在再次通过活性炭之前被冷却。在吸附器装置中可以注入在大气压力下的惰性气体。监测反馈烟气的温度和/或氧含量。活性炭填充物由绝热隔板分隔成单独的部分，这些部分与反馈烟道气分开充电。

5. 发明授权

US4224041A Apparatus for the thermal regeneration of loaded adsorbents 失效
标题翻译：装载吸附剂热再生装置
公开(公告)号：US4224041A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US959368
申请日：1978-11-09
申请人： Rolf Noack , Friedhelm Frohlich , Stefan Gramelt , Gerhard Kmoch
发明人： Rolf Noack , Friedhelm Frohlich , Stefan Gramelt , Gerhard Kmoch
IPC分类号： B01J20/34 , B01D53/08 , B01J8/12 , C01B31/08
CPC分类号： C01B31/088 , B01J8/12
摘要： An apparatus for thermal regeneration of loaded adsorbents by a hot solid heat carrier consisting of a container having a head and a base. The head holds feed pipes for the adsorbent and the heat carriers and the base has a discharge unit. A bottom arrangement of pipes is located underneath these feed pipes. A gas feed duct is located outside this container and connected to the bottom arrangement of pipes which has gas outlet nozzles. The pipes in this bottom arrangement of pipes are spaced apart by a multiple of the grain diameter of the absorbents and the heat carrier. The gas outlet nozzles may be directed downwardly. Outlet connections for desorption gas in the head may lead to the gas feed duct. The bottom arrangement of pipes may be located in the upper portion of the container and a filling level meter may be electrically connected through a regulating circuit to the discharge unit above the bottom arrangement of pipes. The feed pipe for the adsorbent may protrude into the layer above the bottom arrangement of pipes. A dust separator may be located in the head in front of the opening of the outlet connection for the desorption gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过由具有头部和底部的容器组成的热固体热载体对装载的吸附剂进行热再生的装置。头部保持用于吸附剂和热载体的进料管，并且基座具有排出单元。管道的底部布置在这些进料管的下方。气体进料管位于该容器外部并连接到具有气体出口喷嘴的管的底部布置。管的这种底部布置中的管道被吸收剂和热载体的颗粒直径的倍数间隔开。气体出口喷嘴可以向下指向。头部中解吸气体的出口连接可能导致进气管道。管的底部布置可以位于容器的上部，并且填充液位计可以通过调节电路电连接到管的底部布置上方的排出单元。用于吸附剂的进料管可以突出到管的底部布置上方的层中。灰尘分离器可以位于用于解吸气体的出口连接的开口前面的头部中。

6. 发明授权

US4112728A Device for bending pipes 失效
标题翻译：弯管设备
公开(公告)号：US4112728A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US872366
申请日：1978-01-26
申请人： Rolf Noack , Joachim Schuster , Udo Lohse
发明人： Rolf Noack , Joachim Schuster , Udo Lohse
IPC分类号： B21D11/07 , B21D7/04
CPC分类号： B21F1/006 , B21D11/07
摘要： The device bends pipes into a serpentine pipe bank having right-hand and left-hand bends, with the pipe being held, during the bending operation, in a bending rail and the pipe end to be bent being clamped in a bending form. The bending rail and the bending form are mounted in a cylindrical frame which is rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the pipe to be bent. After each formation of two 90.degree. bends, or one 180.degree. bend, the frame is rotated through 180.degree. with the pipe remaining stationary and with the bending rail and bending form completely disengaged from the pipe. The bending rail is adjustable in the frame to fixed positions in accordance with the diameter of the pipe to be bent, and the bending form, together with clamping jaws associated therewith, is pivotally mounted in the frame for swinging about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the pipe. The bending form and the associated clamping jaws are divided, in the plane of the pipe axis, into two form parts which are moved toward and away from each other by respective cylinders to clamp and to disengage the pipe. Successive pipes are removed from a pipe magazine by a measuring carriage which grips the removed pipe and remains gripped thereto during the bending operation. The cylindrical frame has a radial recess receiving the pipe bank during the bending operation, with the pipe bank being supported on a support table.

7. 发明授权

US4377119A Method for burning materials having components that are difficult to burn out, and apparatus for carrying out the same 失效
标题翻译：用于燃烧具有难以烧尽的组分的材料的方法及其执行装置
公开(公告)号：US4377119A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US195114
申请日：1980-10-08
申请人： Rolf Noack
发明人： Rolf Noack
IPC分类号： F23G5/30 , F23G7/12 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F23G5/30
摘要： An arrangement for the burning of materials having components that are difficult to burn out and which tend to be adhesive upon heating. A turbulent layer is formed and connected with a combustion chamber for burning the materials. Combustion air is distributed to the turbulent layer and the combustion chamber for removing a portion of heat that is released, so that the combustion chamber retains a minimum temperature above a predetermined level. A contact chamber is connected to the turbulent layer and communicates with the combustion chamber. A constricting collar is provided with nozzles for applying combustion air.
摘要翻译：用于燃烧具有难以燃烧的组分并且在加热时趋向于粘合的组分的装置的布置。形成湍流层并与用于燃烧材料的燃烧室连接。燃烧空气被分配到湍流层和燃烧室，用于去除被释放的一部分热量，使得燃烧室保持高于预定水平的最低温度。接触室连接到湍流层并与燃烧室连通。收缩套环设置有用于施加燃烧空气的喷嘴。

8. 发明授权

US4256606A Arrangement for the thermal regeneration of charged active coke or active carbon granulate 失效
标题翻译：带电活性炭或活性炭颗粒的热再生装置
公开(公告)号：US4256606A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US12033
申请日：1979-02-14
申请人： Rolf Noack , Stefan Gramelt
发明人： Rolf Noack , Stefan Gramelt
IPC分类号： C10B57/00 , B01J20/34 , C01B31/08 , F27B1/08
CPC分类号： C01B31/088 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S502/517
摘要： A process for thermal regeneration of charged activated coke or activated carbon granulate, in which the granulate is preheated in a preheating zone, and is then heated in a heating zone of a traveling bed by direct contact with a heated stream in the form of a partial stream of desorption gas expelled from the granulate. The granulate is then cooled in a cooling zone immediately after leaving the heating zone. The preheating and cooling procedures are carried out by using a heat exchange medium which is separate from the heated stream in the heating zone.
摘要翻译：一种用于加热活化焦炭或活性炭颗粒的热再生过程，其中将颗粒在预热区域中预热，然后在行进床的加热区中通过与加热流直接接触，以部分从颗粒中排出的解吸气流。然后将颗粒在离开加热区之后立即在冷却区中冷却。预热和冷却过程通过使用与加热区中的加热流分开的热交换介质进行。

9. 发明授权

US4236797A Mirror mechanism for a monocular reflex camera 失效
标题翻译：单镜反射相机的镜面机构
公开(公告)号：US4236797A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US39980
申请日：1979-05-17
申请人： Rolf Noack , Karl Kromer , Hans Zimmet
发明人： Rolf Noack , Karl Kromer , Hans Zimmet
IPC分类号： G03B9/40 , G03B19/12
CPC分类号： G03B9/40 , G03B19/12
摘要： The invention relates to a mirror mechanism for a monocular reflex camera with a laminated focal plane shutter, in which at least the opening blades of the shutter are automatically guided back into their initial positions by a spring-operated guidance member after the exposing procedure.To simplify construction of the opening blades return mechanism there is provided an arm on the shutter return mechanism which is capable of being coupled to the swivel lever for the viewfinder mirror when the opening blades move back. The swivel lever can be moved back against the action of a spring and held by a catch.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于具有层叠焦平面快门的单目反射相机的反射镜机构，其中在曝光程序之后，通过弹簧操作的引导构件，至少快门的开口叶片自动地被引导回到其初始位置。为了简化开启叶片返回机构的结构，在快门返回机构上设置有一个臂，当开启叶片向后移动时，该臂能够连接到用于取景器反射镜的旋转杆。旋转杆可以抵抗弹簧的作用移回，并由卡扣保持。

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