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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Focusing ions using gas dynamics
    • 使用气体动力学聚焦离子
    • US07053368B2
    • 2006-05-30
    • US11071967
    • 2005-03-04
    • Rohan Thakur
    • Rohan Thakur
    • B01D59/44H01J49/00
    • H01J49/067
    • Ion transfer assemblies and methods for directing ions from an ionization source to a mass analyzer. A first partition element separates a viscous flow region from a transition flow region. A second partition element separates the transition flow region into a first transition flow chamber and a second transition flow chamber. A focusing element defines a cavity shaped to direct a portion of a gas flow including ions entrained in a background gas from a first aperture in the first partition element towards a second aperture in the second partition element based on gas dynamics. The cavity is shaped to direct the gas flow without requiring the application of external electrostatic fields. Vents or slits can be provided in or between the first partition element and the focusing element to provide for expansion of the gas flow in the transition flow region.
    • 离子转移组件和用于将离子从电离源引导到质量分析器的方法。 第一分隔元件将粘性流动区域与过渡流动区域分离。 第二分隔元件将过渡流动区域分离成第一过渡流动室和第二过渡流动室。 聚焦元件限定了一个空腔,其形状为基于气体动力学将包含在背景气体中的离子的气流的一部分从第一分隔元件中的第一孔引导到第二分隔元件中的第二孔。 空腔成形为引导气流而不需要施加外部静电场。 可以在第一分隔元件和聚焦元件之间或之间提供出气口或狭缝,以提供过渡流动区域中气流的膨胀。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Electrospray ion source apparatus
    • 电喷离子源装置
    • US20050258358A1
    • 2005-11-24
    • US11128653
    • 2005-05-13
    • Rohan Thakur
    • Rohan Thakur
    • B65D39/00B65G59/00H01J49/04
    • H01J49/167
    • An electrospray interface for forming ions from a liquid sample in a mass analyzing system includes a capillary tube having a free end for introducing a spray of droplets into an ionization chamber, a first gas passageway positioned near the capillary tube for directing a first gas stream into the ionization chamber, and a second gas passageway positioned more remotely from the capillary tube for directing a second, low-velocity gas stream into the ionization chamber. The second gas stream is heated to increase the droplet desolvation rate. A heated sampling capillary having an end extending into the ionization chamber guides the analyte ions toward a mass analyzer and evaporates the solvent from any incompletely desolvated droplets entering the sampling capillary.
    • 用于在质量分析系统中从液体样品形成离子的电喷雾界面包括:毛细管,其具有用于将液滴喷射到电离室中的自由端,位于毛细管附近的第一气体通道,用于引导第一气流进入 离子化室和位于更远离毛细管的第二气体通道,用于将第二低速气流导入电离室。 第二气流被加热以增加液滴去溶剂化速率。 具有延伸到电离室中的端部的加热取样毛细管将分析物离子引向质量分析器,并从进入取样毛细管的任何不完全去溶剂的液滴中蒸发溶剂。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Focusing ions using gas dynamics
    • 使用气体动力学聚焦离子
    • US20050151074A1
    • 2005-07-14
    • US11071967
    • 2005-03-04
    • Rohan Thakur
    • Rohan Thakur
    • B01D59/44H01J49/00H01J49/06H01J49/42
    • H01J49/067
    • Ion transfer assemblies and methods for directing ions from an ionization source to a mass analyzer. A first partition element separates a viscous flow region from a transition flow region. A second partition element separates the transition flow region into a first transition flow chamber and a second transition flow chamber. A focusing element defines a cavity shaped to direct a portion of a gas flow including ions entrained in a background gas from a first aperture in the first partition element towards a second aperture in the second partition element based on gas dynamics. The cavity is shaped to direct the gas flow without requiring the application of external electrostatic fields. Vents or slits can be provided in or between the first partition element and the focusing element to provide for expansion of the gas flow in the transition flow region.
    • 离子转移组件和用于将离子从电离源引导到质量分析器的方法。 第一分隔元件将粘性流动区域与过渡流动区域分离。 第二分隔元件将过渡流动区域分离成第一过渡流动室和第二过渡流动室。 聚焦元件限定了一个空腔,其形状为基于气体动力学将包含在背景气体中的离子的气流的一部分从第一分隔元件中的第一孔引导到第二分隔元件中的第二孔。 空腔成形为引导气流而不需要施加外部静电场。 可以在第一分隔元件和聚焦元件之间或之间提供出气口或狭缝,以提供过渡流动区域中气流的膨胀。