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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fireplace having outside air supply
    • 壁炉有外部供气
    • US4280473A
    • 1981-07-28
    • US973416
    • 1978-12-26
    • Rodney A. Hempel
    • Rodney A. Hempel
    • F24B1/181F24B1/19F24B1/192F24B1/18F24H3/00
    • F24B1/192F24B1/181F24B1/19
    • An outside air system and combustion chamber closure assembly for use with a fireplace which provides means for supplying sufficient amounts of cooling air between the burning fuel and the closure assembly is disclosed. The closure assembly includes a frame surrounding the combustion chamber opening and at least one door operably mounted thereto. A grille is formed in the bottom rail of the frame for introduction of air into the combustion chamber. The outside air system includes an outside air duct which is coupled to a chamber defining an air plenum formed below the hearth of the fireplace and air cap assembly. The air cap assembly is positioned against the bottom rail of the frame and extends across the combustion chamber opening. The assembly includes a duct which communicates with the chamber defining the air plenum formed below the hearth and an air discharge housing positioned adjacent the bottom rail. A damper means is operably mounted in the air discharge housing and is adjustable between an outside air mode or a room air mode so that when said at least one door is closed, only outside air or room air will pass into the combustion chamber at hearth level in sufficient volume for fuel combustion as well as providing an excess of air to prevent overheating of the fireplace assembly and said at least one door.
    • 公开了一种与壁炉一起使用的外部空气系统和燃烧室关闭组件,其提供在燃烧燃料和封闭组件之间提供足够量的冷却空气的装置。 闭合组件包括围绕燃烧室开口的框架和可操作地安装在其上的至少一个门。 在框架的底部轨道上形成格栅,用于将空气引入燃烧室。 外部空气系统包括外部空气管道,外部空气管道联接到限定形成在壁炉的炉底下方的空气增压室和空气帽组件的室。 空气帽组件抵靠框架的底部导轨定位并且延伸穿过燃烧室开口。 该组件包括与限定在炉床下方形成的空气增压室的室连通的管道和邻近底部导轨定位的排气室。 阻尼器装置可操作地安装在排气壳体中,并且可以在外部空气模式或室内空气模式之间调节,使得当所述至少一个门关闭时,只有室外空气或室内空气将进入炉底处的燃烧室 足够的体积用于燃料燃烧,以及提供过量的空气以防止壁炉组件和所述至少一个门的过热。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Heat circulating fireplace
    • 热循环壁炉
    • US4185612A
    • 1980-01-29
    • US856713
    • 1977-12-02
    • Clifton F. BrinerRodney A. Hempel
    • Clifton F. BrinerRodney A. Hempel
    • F24B1/188F24B7/00
    • F24B1/1886
    • This invention is directed to a fireplace heat exchanger and air conducting means arranged and constructed to recover and utilize substantial quantities of heat energy which normally would be expelled to the outside atmosphere via the flue. This assemblage includes a heat exchanger surface which increases the quantity of heat being transferred from the combustion gases of the fuel being burned in the combustion chamber of a fireplace to the air passing through the heat exchanger. The assemblage is capable of being constructed as an insert module assembly for use with an existing fireplace or may be constructed as original equipment in prefabricated and ceramic fireplaces. The heat exchanger surface is formed having an increased surface area greater than the surface area of the rear wall of the combustion chamber and is provided with vertically oriented gas pathways so that a greater quantity of heat energy stored in the flue gases can be transferred from the combustion gases on the one side of the heat exchanger surface to the air to be heated on the other side thereof. The heat exchanger surface is made of a relatively lightweight metallic material in order to offer minimum thermal resistance to the heat flow. An air conducting means having inlet air and outlet air ducts coupled to each side of the heat exchanger module is provided to conduct air to be heated into and away from the heat exchanger. Air control means including a fan mounted in fluid communication with the heat exchanger and air conducting means is provided to regulate and proportion outside and/or room air entering the heat exchanger.
    • 本发明涉及一种壁炉式热交换器和空气传导装置,其布置和构造用于回收和利用通常将通过烟道排出到外部大气的大量热能。 该组合件包括热交换器表面,该表面增加了从在壁炉的燃烧室中燃烧的燃料的燃烧气体转移到通过热交换器的空气中的热量。 该组合件能够被构造为与现有壁炉一起使用的插入模块组件,或者可以构造为预制和陶瓷壁炉中的原始设备。 热交换器表面形成的表面面积大于燃烧室的后壁的表面积,并且设置有垂直取向的气体通道,从而可以将更多量的存储在烟道气中的热能从 在热交换器表面的一侧上的燃烧气体在另一侧被加热的空气。 热交换器表面由相对较轻的金属材料制成,以便为热流提供最小的热阻。 具有联接到热交换器模块的每一侧的入口空气和出口空气管道的空气传导装置被提供以将待加热的空气进入和离开热交换器。 提供包括与热交换器和空气传导装置流体连通的风扇的空气控制装置,以调节和比例进入热交换器的外部和/或室内空气。