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1. 发明授权

US5568144A Method for improving waveform digitization and circuit for implementing said method 失效
标题翻译：改进波形数字化方法和实现所述方法的电路
公开(公告)号：US5568144A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US348011
申请日：1994-12-01
申请人： Richard Y. Chiao , Ralph A. Hewes , Robert S. Gilmore
发明人： Richard Y. Chiao , Ralph A. Hewes , Robert S. Gilmore
IPC分类号： H03M1/18
CPC分类号： H03M1/186
摘要： A method and circuit for improved digitization of waveforms having a large dynamic range, including selecting a signal threshold value which partitions the dynamic range of the waveform into a small signal region and a large signal region; sampling the waveform to obtain a sampled signal therefrom at a given sampling frequency; for each sampled signal, comparing the sampled signal with the signal threshold value to determine whether the sampled signal is within the small signal region or the large signal region; and directly digitizing the sampled signal if the sampled signal is within the small signal region or differentially digitizing the sampled signal if the sampled signal is within the large signal region, wherein differentially digitizing the sampled signal includes digitizing a value representing the difference between the sampled signal at a present sampling instant and a previous sampling instant. One bit of each word of the digitized signal is reallocated to indicate whether it represents a directly or differentially digitized signal to enable the waveform to be digitally reconstructed in a data processing device.
摘要翻译：一种用于改进具有大动态范围的波形数字化的方法和电路，包括选择将波形的动态范围分成小信号区域和大信号区域的信号阈值; 以给定的采样频率对波形进行采样以获得采样信号; 对于每个采样信号，将采样信号与信号阈值进行比较，以确定采样信号是在小信号区域还是在大信号区域内; 如果采样信号在小信号区域内，则采样信号直接数字化，或者如果采样信号在大信号区域内差分数字化采样信号，则采样信号的差分数字化包括数字化表示采样信号之间的差值在当前采样时刻和之前的采样时刻。数字化信号的每个字的一位被重新分配以指示其是否表示直接或差分数字化的信号，以使波形能够在数据处理装置中进行数字重建。

2. 发明授权

US5519225A System and method for using a dual modality detector for inspecting objects 失效
标题翻译：使用双重模式检测器检查物体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5519225A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US317049
申请日：1994-10-03
申请人： Gregory A. Mohr , Robert S. Gilmore , Gerald B. Nightingale , Thomas W. Birdwell
发明人： Gregory A. Mohr , Robert S. Gilmore , Gerald B. Nightingale , Thomas W. Birdwell
IPC分类号： G01N23/05 , G01T1/185 , G01T3/00 , G01N23/09
CPC分类号： G01N23/05 , G01T1/185 , G01T3/00
摘要： A system and method for using the detector to differentiate neutron attenuating material from high x-ray attenuating material in an object. The inspection system is used to detect the presence of nitride in titanium sponge nuggets or residual core material in a hollow-cast turbine engine blades. The inspection system uses a dual radiation source to alternately emit neutrons and x-rays or gamma rays at the object under inspection. A dual modality gas ionization detector detects the radiation passing through the object and sends the detected radiation to a processing means for image generation. The generated image is displayed on a display, enabling objects formed with low and high attenuating material to be distinguished.
摘要翻译：一种使用该检测器将中子衰减材料与物体中的高X射线衰减材料区分开的系统和方法。检查系统用于检测中空铸造涡轮发动机叶片中的钛海绵块或残留芯材中的氮化物的存在。检查系统使用双重辐射源在被检查物体上交替发射中子和X射线或γ射线。双模式气体电离检测器检测通过物体的辐射，并将检测到的辐射发送到用于图像产生的处理装置。生成的图像被显示在显示器上，使得能够区分由低和高衰减材料形成的物体。

3. 发明授权

US5510709A Eddy current surface inspection probe for aircraft fastener inspection, and inspection method 失效
标题翻译：用于飞机紧固件检查的涡流表面检测探头和检查方法
公开(公告)号：US5510709A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US423489
申请日：1995-04-19
申请人： Donna C. Hurley , Robert S. Gilmore , John D. Young
发明人： Donna C. Hurley , Robert S. Gilmore , John D. Young
IPC分类号： G01N27/90 , G01N27/82
CPC分类号： G01N27/9013
摘要： An eddy current surface inspection array probe and method for detecting cracks and flaws in aircraft skin metal immediately surrounding rivets, without requiring rivet removal or manual scanning. The array probe includes a circular array of small sense coils positioned beneath a much larger drive coil encased in ferrite. The sense coils are differentially connected in pairs such that the signals from two sense coils located on opposite sides of the rivet (180.degree. apart) subtract to produce a resultant output signal. During operation, the probe is positioned concentrically over the rivet and data acquired from all sense coil pairs. If no cracks or other defects are present, all sense coil pairs produce a null (zero) signal. If a crack exists, some sense coil pairs (the exact number depending on the crack length, number of sense coils, and sense coil spacing) produce a non-zero signal. The probe and method can be employed to inspect a variety of other structural features which are nominally circularly symmetrical.
摘要翻译：一种涡流表面检测阵列探头和方法，用于检测立即围绕铆钉的飞机皮肤金属中的裂纹和缺陷，无需拆除或手动扫描。阵列探头包括位于铁氧体内包围的较大驱动线圈下面的小感测线圈的圆形阵列。感测线圈成对地差分连接，使得来自位于铆钉（180°）相对侧上的两个感测线圈的信号减去以产生合成的输出信号。在操作期间，探头同心地位于铆钉上，并从所有感测线圈对获得的数据。如果没有出现裂纹或其他缺陷，则所有感测线圈对产生零（零）信号。如果存在裂纹，则某些感测线圈对（根据裂纹长度，感测线圈数量和感测线圈间隔的精确数量）产生非零信号。探头和方法可用于检查名义上圆形对称的各种其他结构特征。

4. 发明授权

US5063779A Non-destructive dimensional and flaw inspection of thin wall tube weldments 失效
标题翻译：薄壁管焊接件的非破坏性尺寸和缺陷检查
公开(公告)号：US5063779A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US524415
申请日：1990-05-17
申请人： James D. Landry , Mark A. Joyce , John D. Young , Robert S. Gilmore , Frederick C. Schoenig, Jr.
发明人： James D. Landry , Mark A. Joyce , John D. Young , Robert S. Gilmore , Frederick C. Schoenig, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N29/11 , G01N29/30 , G21C17/06
CPC分类号： G01N29/30 , G01N29/11 , G21C17/06 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/2634 , G01N2291/2675
摘要： Nuclear fuel cladding tube end plug welds are ultrasonically scanned to develop data indicative of weld thickness, weld penetration, and the existence and size of any included feature, such as pores. A computer analyzes the data to determine critical weld characteristics which are then tested against established quality assurance standards to see if the end plug weld is acceptable, all on an automated production line basis.
摘要翻译：超声波扫描核燃料包覆管端塞焊缝，以形成指示焊缝厚度，焊缝穿透度以及所包含的特征（如孔隙）的存在和尺寸的数据。计算机分析数据以确定关键的焊接特性，然后根据既定的质量保证标准进行测试，以查看终端焊缝是否可接受，全部采用自动化生产线。

5. 发明授权

US06977015B2 Apparatus and method for cleaning internal channels of an article 有权
标题翻译：用于清洁物品内部通道的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06977015B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10063987
申请日：2002-05-31
申请人： Canan U. Hardwicke , Michael F. X. Gigliotti , John B. Deaton, Jr. , Paul L. Dupree , Robert S. Gilmore
发明人： Canan U. Hardwicke , Michael F. X. Gigliotti , John B. Deaton, Jr. , Paul L. Dupree , Robert S. Gilmore
IPC分类号： B08B9/00 , F01D25/00 , B08B9/032
CPC分类号： F01D25/002 , B08B9/00 , B08B9/0328 , B08B2209/005
摘要： A method and apparatus for cleaning internal channels in an article are presented, with the method comprising providing an article that comprises at least one internal channel. The at least one internal channel comprises at least one inlet port and at least one outlet port. The method further comprises providing a cleaning apparatus, and this cleaning apparatus comprises a cleaning fluid, a reservoir containing the cleaning fluid, a transmitter of vibrational energy projecting into the reservoir the transmitter comprising a transmitter tip and a source of vibrational energy coupled to the transmitter, with the vibrational energy comprising a frequency and a wavelength. The reservoir of the provided apparatus comprises an interface adapted to accommodate attachment of the reservoir to the article, and this interface comprises an orifice to allow fluid communication between the reservoir and the at least one internal channel of the article. The method further comprises attaching the article to the apparatus at the interface.
摘要翻译：呈现用于清洁制品中的内部通道的方法和装置，该方法包括提供包括至少一个内部通道的制品。至少一个内部通道包括至少一个入口端口和至少一个出口端口。该方法还包括提供清洁装置，并且该清洁装置包括清洁流体，容纳清洁流体的储存器，突出到储存器中的振动能量的发射器，发射器包括发射器尖端和耦合到发射器的振动能量源振动能量包括频率和波长。所提供的装置的储存器包括适于容纳储存器与制品的附接的界面，并且该界面包括孔口，以允许储存器与物品的至少一个内部通道之间的流体连通。该方法还包括将物品附接到界面处的装置。

6. 发明授权

US5408882A Ultrasonic device and method for non-destructive evaluation of polymer composites 失效
标题翻译：超声波装置和聚合物复合材料非破坏性评估方法
公开(公告)号：US5408882A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US95638
申请日：1993-07-21
申请人： Barbara J. McKinley , Dean S. Matsumoto , Robert S. Gilmore , Kevin P. McAlea
发明人： Barbara J. McKinley , Dean S. Matsumoto , Robert S. Gilmore , Kevin P. McAlea
IPC分类号： G01N29/06 , G01N29/07 , G01N33/44 , G01N29/18
CPC分类号： G01N33/442 , G01N29/0609 , G01N29/07 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/102 , G01N2291/103 , G01N2291/105
摘要： An ultrasonic measurement device and a method for a non-destructive evaluation of polymer composites having discontinuous fibers distributed therein. The device has one or a plurality of substantially matched pairs of transducers disposed on wedge shaped focuser and a relay, the focuser and relay each have their impedances substantially matched to that of the polymer composite being analyzed. The device is placed on a surface of the composite with the apexes of the focuser and relay in close contact with the surface. A velocity of a substantially longitudinal ultrasonic wave generated by the first transducer and received by the second transducer after its passage through the composite is determined at several angles of orientations about a center point, and the measured velocities of the ultrasonic wave are processed through a computer having software to determine the physical attributes of the composite, such as weight percentage of fibers present in the composite, Young's modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio of the composite.
摘要翻译：一种超声波测量装置和用于非破坏性评估其中分布有不连续纤维的聚合物复合材料的方法。设备具有设置在楔形聚焦器和继电器上的一对或多个基本匹配的换能器对，聚焦器和继电器各自具有与被分析的聚合物复合材料的阻抗基本一致的阻抗。该装置放置在复合材料的表面上，聚焦器和继电器的顶点与表面紧密接触。由第一换能器产生并在通过复合材料之后由第二换能器接收的基本上纵向的超声波的速度是以关于中心点的几个取向角确定的，并且超声波的测量速度通过计算机具有用于确定复合材料的物理属性的软件，例如复合材料中存在的纤维的重量百分数，杨氏模量，剪切模量和复合材料的泊松比。

7. 发明授权

US5108693A Non-destructive dimensional and flaw inspection of thin wall tube weldments 失效
标题翻译：薄壁管道非破坏性尺寸检查与检查
公开(公告)号：US5108693A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US250187
申请日：1988-09-28
申请人： James D. Landry , Mark A. Joyce , John D. Young , Robert S. Gilmore , Frederick C. Schoenig, Jr.
发明人： James D. Landry , Mark A. Joyce , John D. Young , Robert S. Gilmore , Frederick C. Schoenig, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N29/04 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/30 , G21C17/06
CPC分类号： G01N29/30 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/343 , G01N29/4454 , G21C17/06 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/2634 , G01N2291/2675
摘要： Nuclear fuel cladding tube end plug welds are ultrasonically scanned to develop data indicative of weld thickness, weld penetration, and the existence and size of any included feature, such as pores. A computer analyzes the data to determine critical weld characteristics which are then tested against established quality assurance standards to see if the end plug weld is acceptable, all on an automated production line basis.

8. 发明授权

US4939101A Method of making direct bonded wafers having a void free interface 失效
标题翻译：制造具有无空隙界面的直接接合晶片的方法
公开(公告)号：US4939101A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US240332
申请日：1988-09-06
申请人： Robert D. Black , Stephen D. Arthur , Robert S. Gilmore , Homer H. Glascock, II
发明人： Robert D. Black , Stephen D. Arthur , Robert S. Gilmore , Homer H. Glascock, II
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , H01L21/762
CPC分类号： H01L21/76251 , H01L21/2007 , Y10S148/012 , Y10S228/903
摘要： Wafers which are direct bonded to each other in accordance with prior art processes suffer from voids at their bonded interface. Annealing such composite structures at high temperature and high pressure (for silicon wafers preferably about 1,100.degree. C. and 15,000 psi) eliminates all voids which are not a result of the presence of a particle on one of the wafers at the time of mating.
摘要翻译：根据现有技术方法直接接合的晶片在其键合界面处具有空隙。在高温和高压下退火这种复合结构（对于优选约1100℃和15,000psi的硅晶片）消除了在配合时不是在其中一个晶片上存在颗粒的所有空隙。

9. 发明授权

US4911170A High frequency focused ultrasonic transducer for invasive tissue characterization 失效
标题翻译：用于侵入性组织表征的高频聚焦超声波换能器
公开(公告)号：US4911170A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US235067
申请日：1988-08-22
申请人： Lewis J. Thomas, III , Robert S. Gilmore , Casmir R. Trzaskos
发明人： Lewis J. Thomas, III , Robert S. Gilmore , Casmir R. Trzaskos
IPC分类号： A61B8/12 , A61B17/22 , A61M29/02
CPC分类号： A61B8/12 , A61B2017/22001 , A61M25/104
摘要： A broadband 25 to 50 MHz spherically focused ultrasonic transducer is placed on the tip of a catheter such that ultrasonic images of arteries and plaque are produced by introducing the catheter into arteries of patients. The high frequency transducer has thin piezoelectric polymer film as the transducing element and is adhered to a depression in the reduced cross section catheter tip. A coaxial cable in the catheter connects the transducer to an external signal source and a display for the received signals. The diagnosis and characterization of arterial disease is most often coupled with a therapeutic technique such as balloon angioplasty.
摘要翻译：将宽带25至50MHz的球形聚焦超声波换能器放置在导管的尖端上，使得通过将导管引入患者的动脉中来产生动脉和斑块的超声波图像。高频换能器具有作为转导元件的薄压电聚合物膜，并且在减小的横截面导管尖端中粘附到凹陷。导管中的同轴电缆将传感器连接到外部信号源和接收信号的显示器。动脉疾病的诊断和表征通常与诸如球囊血管成形术的治疗技术相结合。

10. 发明授权

US3934460A Apparatus for focusing and collimating ultrasonic waves 失效
标题翻译：用于聚焦和准直超声波的装置
公开(公告)号：US3934460A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US385893
申请日：1973-08-06
申请人： Leo H. Sherwin , Robert S. Gilmore
发明人： Leo H. Sherwin , Robert S. Gilmore
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , B06B3/00 , G01N29/22 , G10K11/30 , G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/221 , G10K11/30
摘要： An apparatus employing ultrasonic waves includes an ultrasonic transducer to which a solid buffer rod is attached. The ultrasonic waves are focused by liquid-filled lenses placed between the transducer and buffer rod. The ultrasonic waves are collimated by either employing a buffer rod with a spherical tip or using a plurality of liquid-filled lenses appropriately arranged. The buffer rod may be constructed of polystyrene or aluminum and the liquid-filled lenses may be constructed of glycerin or mercury, respectively. An alternative form of the invention includes a liquid-filled buffer rod and focusing and collimating means of solid materials.
摘要翻译：采用超声波的装置包括安装固体缓冲杆的超声换能器。超声波被放置在传感器和缓冲杆之间的充满液体的透镜聚焦。通过使用具有球形尖端的缓冲杆或使用适当布置的多个液体填充透镜来校准超声波。缓冲杆可以由聚苯乙烯或铝构成，而液体填充的透镜可以分别由甘油或汞构成。本发明的替代形式包括液体填充缓冲杆和固体材料的聚焦和准直装置。

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