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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Digital data synchronizer
    • 数字数据同步器
    • US5163070A
    • 1992-11-10
    • US623825
    • 1990-12-07
    • Robert R. N. BielbyRichard L. CouchmanLeo T. Van Lahr
    • Robert R. N. BielbyRichard L. CouchmanLeo T. Van Lahr
    • H04L7/04
    • H04L7/042G11B20/1833H04L7/043
    • A digital data synchronizer, synchronizes a digital data system to an incoming serial bit stream having a segment of pseudo random bit sequence, which is a function of a predetermined primitive polynomial, preceeding the start of data. The synchronizer includes a first feedback shift register configured as a multiplier for generating the pseudo random bit sequence. The multiplier register operates on the incoming serial bit stream to determine whether a valid bit sequence of the primitive polynomial is present in the incoming serial bit stream, and if it is, a zero output is produced. A second feedback shift register configured as a divider produces a pseudo random bit sequence which is also a function of the predetermined primitive polynomial. A counter is provided to monitor the number of zeros outputted by the multiplier feedback shift register. When a preset count is reached, the contents of the multiplier shift register is parallel loaded into the divider shift register if the bit sequence of the divider shift register does not match the bit sequence of the incoming serial data. Thus, the divider pseudo random sequence is synchronized to the incoming serial data. A synch word detector monitors the parallel contents of the divider register. When the synch word detector detects a predetermined word in the pseudo random bit sequence produced by the divider, it produces an output flag which indicates the next bit in the incoming digital data word is the first data bit.
    • 数字数据同步器将数字数据系统与具有在数据开始之前的预定原始多项式的函数的具有伪随机位序列的段的输入串行比特流同步。 同步器包括配置为用于产生伪随机位序列的乘法器的第一反馈移位寄存器。 乘数寄存器对输入的串行比特流进行操作,以确定输入串行比特流中是否存在原始多项式的有效比特序列,如果是,则产生零输出。 配置为分频器的第二反馈移位寄存器产生伪随机比特序列,该伪随机比特序列也是预定原始多项式的函数。 提供一个计数器来监视乘法器反馈移位寄存器输出的零数。 当达到预设计数时,如果分频器移位寄存器的位序列与输入串行数据的位序列不匹配,则乘法器移位寄存器的内容将并行加载到分频器移位寄存器中。 因此,分频器伪随机序列与输入的串行数据同步。 同步字检测器监视分频器寄存器的并行内容。 当同步字检测器检测到由分频器产生的伪随机位序列中的预定字时,其产生输出标志,其指示输入数字数据字中的下一位是第一数据位。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Phase-locked loop circuitry for programmable logic devices
    • 用于可编程逻辑器件的锁相环电路
    • US06469553B1
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09811946
    • 2001-03-19
    • Chiakang SungRobert R. N. BielbyRichard G. CliffEdward Aung
    • Chiakang SungRobert R. N. BielbyRichard G. CliffEdward Aung
    • H03L700
    • H03K19/1774G06F1/04G06F1/08H03K19/17732H03L7/0891H03L7/23
    • A programmable logic device is provided with phase-locked loop (“PLL”) circuitry that includes two serially connected PLL circuits. An input clock signal is processed by a first of the PLL circuits to produce an intermediate clock signal having a frequency different from the input clock signal frequency. The intermediate clock signal is processed by the second PLL circuit to produce a final modified clock signal having a frequency different from both the input clock signal frequency and the intermediate clock signal frequency. By providing two serially connected PLL circuits, each PLL circuit can be required to operate with frequencies in a narrower range than might otherwise be required in a single PLL circuit required to produce a given input-to-final frequency change. Other circuitry on the programmable logic device (e.g., input/output registers and programmable logic circuitry for processing data signals) is responsive to the input and final modified clock signals. The two PLL circuits may alternatively be used separately or partly separately.
    • 可编程逻辑器件提供有锁相环(“PLL”)电路,其包括两个串联的PLL电路。 输入时钟信号由第一PLL电路处理以产生具有与输入时钟信号频率不同的频率的中间时钟信号。 中间时钟信号由第二PLL电路处理以产生具有与输入时钟信号频率和中间时钟信号频率两者不同的频率的最终修改的时钟信号。 通过提供两个串联连接的PLL电路,可以要求每个PLL电路以比在产生给定的输入到最终频率变化所需的单个PLL电路中可能需要的更窄的范围内工作。 可编程逻辑器件上的其他电路(例如,用于处理数据信号的输入/输出寄存器和可编程逻辑电路)响应于输入和最终修改的时钟信号。 两个PLL电路可以单独使用或部分单独使用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Phase-locked loop circuitry for programmable logic devices
    • 用于可编程逻辑器件的锁相环电路
    • US06218876B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09392095
    • 1999-09-08
    • Chiakang SungRobert R. N. BielbyRichard G. CliffEdward Aung
    • Chiakang SungRobert R. N. BielbyRichard G. CliffEdward Aung
    • H03L706
    • H03K19/1774G06F1/04G06F1/08H03K19/17732H03L7/0891H03L7/23
    • A programmable logic device is provided with phase-locked loop (“PLL”) circuitry that includes two serially connected PLL circuits. An input clock signal is processed by a first of the PLL circuits to produce an intermediate clock signal having a frequency different from the input clock signal frequency. The intermediate clock signal is processed by the second PLL circuit to produce a final modified clock signal having a frequency different from both the input clock signal frequency and the intermediate clock signal frequency. By providing two serially connected PLL circuits, each PLL circuit can be required to operate with frequencies in a narrower range than might otherwise be required in a single PLL circuit required to produce a given input-to-final frequency change. Other circuitry on the programmable logic device (e.g., input/output registers and programmable logic circuitry for processing data signals) is responsive to the input and final modified clock signals. The two PLL circuits may alternatively be used separately or partly separately.
    • 可编程逻辑器件提供有锁相环(“PLL”)电路,其包括两个串联的PLL电路。 输入时钟信号由第一PLL电路处理以产生具有与输入时钟信号频率不同的频率的中间时钟信号。 中间时钟信号由第二PLL电路处理以产生具有与输入时钟信号频率和中间时钟信号频率两者不同的频率的最终修改的时钟信号。 通过提供两个串联连接的PLL电路,可以要求每个PLL电路以比在产生给定的输入到最终频率变化所需的单个PLL电路中可能需要的更窄的范围内工作。 可编程逻辑器件上的其他电路(例如,用于处理数据信号的输入/输出寄存器和可编程逻辑电路)响应于输入和最终修改的时钟信号。 两个PLL电路可以单独使用或部分单独使用。