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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for exploring the surface of the earth with electromagnetic energy including comparing reradiation characteristics of gases to locate escaping hydrocarbon gases at the surface emitted by deposits of petroleum and/or natural gas at depth
    • 用电磁能探测地球表面的方法,其中包括气体的比较特征,用于定位在石油沉积物和/或天然气深度发生的表面处的表面碳氢化合物
    • US3651395A
    • 1972-03-21
    • US3651395D
    • 1969-09-12
    • ADVANCED GEOPHYSICS INCROBERT L OWEN
    • OWEN ROBERT LBUSBY JULIAN M
    • G01S13/88G01V3/12
    • G01V3/12G01S13/885
    • The present invention makes use of the discovery of the fact that producing or potentially producing oil and/or gas fields usually have associated therewith at the earth''s surface, the presence of escaping or permeating gases which have risen from underground stratigraphic and structural traps from which oil and/or natural gases may be recovered through drilled wells. Detection of the permeating gases is accomplished by focusing a beam of microwave radiation of known predetermined parameters thereupon, from remote locations, and measuring the parameters of the returned ''''reflected'''' microwave signals i.e., signals which are re-radiated by the hydrocarbons at the surface. Comparison of the frequency shift, and other parameters of the returned signal with the parameters of the transmitted microwave signal and correlation of the modified parameters of the returned wave with predetermined ''''microwave re-radiation characteristics'''' (MRC) of known gases will enable an immediate qualitative identification of a detected gas to be made and will enable an approximation of the quantitative concentrations of the detected gas to be made. Furthermore, by employing conventional navigational and cartographic procedures in association with the gas detecting practices of the present invention, it is possible to use ground vehicles and aircraft to explore, to prospect for, and to map gas and/or oil producing fields.
    • 本发明利用了这样的事实,即生产或潜在地生产油和/或气田通常在地球表面与其相关联,存在从地下地层和结构陷阱引起的逸出或渗透气体, 和/或天然气可以通过钻井回收。 渗透气体的检测是通过将来自远程位置的已知预定参数的微波辐射束聚焦并测量返回的“反射”微波信号的参数,即由表面上的碳氢化合物重新辐射的信号来实现的 。 已知气体的频移的比较,以及与预定的“微波再辐射特性”返回的波的变形参数的所发送的微波信号和相关性的参数的返回信号的其他参数(MRC)将使立即 待由检测的气体的定性鉴定,并将使所检测到的气体的定量浓度的近似值来进行。 此外,通过采用在与气体检测本发明的实践关联常规导航和制图程序,它是能够使用地面车辆和飞机探索,前景,以及气体和/或产油字段映射。