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1. 发明授权

US5765770A Method and apparatus for grasping a yarn end on a cheese 失效
标题翻译：在奶酪上抓取纱线端头的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5765770A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US508709
申请日：1995-07-28
申请人： Ferdinand-Josef Hermanns , Robert Hartel , Herbert Henze , Karl-Josef Hohne , Herbert Knors , Dietmar Engelhardt , Wilhelm Zitzen , Manfred Veyes , Herbert Merkens , Wolfram Weissenfels , Hermann Rutten , Dirk Jagers , Berndt Pommer
发明人： Ferdinand-Josef Hermanns , Robert Hartel , Herbert Henze , Karl-Josef Hohne , Herbert Knors , Dietmar Engelhardt , Wilhelm Zitzen , Manfred Veyes , Herbert Merkens , Wolfram Weissenfels , Hermann Rutten , Dirk Jagers , Berndt Pommer
IPC分类号： B65H67/08 , B65H69/04 , B65H63/00 , D01H13/26
CPC分类号： B65H67/085 , B65H2701/31
摘要： A textile machine includes a cheese or cross-wound bobbin winder with winding stations each having a creel for holding a cheese, a reversible rotary cheese drive, a suction nozzle and a swivel drive for swivelling the suction nozzle to the jacket surface of the cheese. A method for grasping a yarn end resting on the cheese includes adjusting a search time during which the inward-swivelled suction nozzle is positioned at the reverse-rotating cheese, in dependence on the instantaneous diameter of the cheese, and on the reverse speed of the rotary cheese drive, which is kept constant over the entire search time. An apparatus for grasping a yarn end resting on the cheese includes a control device, control lines connecting the reversible rotary cheese drive and the swivel drive of the suction nozzle to the control device, and measured value pickups at each winding station for recognizing a predetermined number of cheese revolutions, for detecting the speed of the rotary cheese drive, and for recognizing the swivelled position of the suction nozzle.
摘要翻译：一种纺织机器包括一个干酪或交叉卷绕的绕线机，每个绕线台具有用于夹持奶酪的纱架，可逆的旋转干酪驱动器，吸嘴和用于将吸嘴旋转到奶酪的护套表面的旋转驱动器。用于抓取搁置在奶酪上的纱线端部的方法包括根据奶酪的瞬时直径来调节向内旋转的吸嘴位于反向旋转奶酪处的搜索时间，并且根据旋转式干酪驱动器，在整个搜索时间保持不变。用于抓持搁置在奶酪上的纱线端的装置包括控制装置，将可逆旋转干酪驱动器和吸嘴的旋转驱动器连接到控制装置的控制线以及每个卷绕站处的测量值拾取器，用于识别预定数量的奶酪旋转，用于检测旋转干酪驱动器的速度，以及用于识别吸嘴的旋转位置。

2. 发明授权

US5329822A Yarn tension sensor for a textile machine 失效
标题翻译：纺织机用纱线张力传感器
公开(公告)号：US5329822A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US940671
申请日：1992-09-04
申请人： Robert Hartel , Karl-Josef Hoehne , Ferdinand-Josef Hermanns , Herbert Henze , Herbert Knors , Dietmar Engelhardt , Wilhelm Zitzen , Manfred Veyes , Herbert Merkens , Wolfram Weissenfels , Hermann Ruetten , Dirk Jaegers , Berndt Pommer
发明人： Robert Hartel , Karl-Josef Hoehne , Ferdinand-Josef Hermanns , Herbert Henze , Herbert Knors , Dietmar Engelhardt , Wilhelm Zitzen , Manfred Veyes , Herbert Merkens , Wolfram Weissenfels , Hermann Ruetten , Dirk Jaegers , Berndt Pommer
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , B65H59/24 , B65H59/40 , G01L1/08 , G01L5/10 , G01N3/08 , G01L1/00
CPC分类号： G01L5/108 , B65H59/24 , B65H59/40 , G01L1/086 , G01L5/10 , B65H2553/22 , B65H2553/41 , B65H2701/31
摘要： The invention to a yarn tension sensor, in particular for yarns traveling at high speed, to accurately ascertain even short-term yarn tension fluctuations. According to the invention, a yarn guide element is mounted on one head end of a plunger coil disposed in a magnetic field. A position sensor is disposed in the region of the plunger coil and detects even minimal changes in position of the plunger coil. These changes in position are reported to a controller, at whose output variations in current are generated and supplied to the winding of the plunger coil, the variations being such to compensate for the axial force generated by the yarn and acting upon the plunger coil, thereby making the plunger coil virtually motionless.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种纱线张力传感器，特别是用于高速行进的纱线，以精确地确定即使短时间的纱线张力波动。根据本发明，纱线引导元件安装在设置在磁场中的柱塞线圈的一个头端上。位置传感器设置在柱塞线圈的区域中并且检测柱塞线圈的甚至最小位置的变化。这些位置变化被报告给控制器，其输出的电流变化被产生并提供给柱塞线圈的绕组，这些变化是为了补偿由纱线产生的作用在柱塞线圈上的轴向力，从而使柱塞线圈几乎不动。

3. 发明授权

US5294071A Rotationally driven brake disk arrangement of a yarn tensioning device 失效
标题翻译：纱线张紧装置的旋转驱动制动盘布置
公开(公告)号：US5294071A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US943887
申请日：1992-09-11
申请人： Robert Hartel , Karl-Josef Hoehne , Ferdinand-Josef Hermanns , Herbert Henze , Herbert Knors , Dietmar Engelhardt , Wilhelm Zitzen , Manfred Veyes , Herbert Merkens , Wolfram Weissenfels , Hermann Ruetten , Dirk Jaegers , Berndt Pommer
发明人： Robert Hartel , Karl-Josef Hoehne , Ferdinand-Josef Hermanns , Herbert Henze , Herbert Knors , Dietmar Engelhardt , Wilhelm Zitzen , Manfred Veyes , Herbert Merkens , Wolfram Weissenfels , Hermann Ruetten , Dirk Jaegers , Berndt Pommer
IPC分类号： B65H59/22
CPC分类号： B65H59/225 , B65H2555/13 , B65H2701/31
摘要： The present invention relates to a brake disk arrangement for a yarn tensioning device wherein at least one of a pair of opposed facing brake disks can be acted upon by a variable pressing force in the direction of the other brake disk. According to the present invention, rotary motion is transmitted from one brake disk to the other in a simple manner, without affecting the brake force, by connecting to one of the brake disks a concentric magnet that is secured against relative rotation with respect to this brake disk, and by connecting to the other brake disk a concentrically arranged body of hysteresis material which is secured against relative rotation with that brake disk. At least the brake disk that can be acted upon the variable pressing force comprises a nonmagnetic material and is changeable in position axially relative to the magnet or the hysteresis material associated with the disk. In alternate embodiments, both brake disks may be provided with a magnet.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于纱线张紧装置的制动盘装置，其中一对相对的相对的制动盘中的至少一个可以通过在另一个制动盘的方向上的可变的压力作用。根据本发明，旋转运动以简单的方式从一个制动盘传递到另一个制动盘，而不影响制动力，通过连接到一个制动盘，相对于该制动器相对旋转地固定的同心磁体并且通过连接到另一个制动盘，同心布置的磁滞材料体，其抵抗与该制动盘的相对旋转而被固定。至少可以根据可变压力作用的制动盘包括非磁性材料，并且相对于与磁盘相关联的磁体或滞后材料轴向可更换位置。在替代实施例中，两个制动盘可以设置有磁体。

4. 发明授权

US5289675A Pot spinning assembly with movable pot 失效
标题翻译：罐头旋转组件与活动罐
公开(公告)号：US5289675A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US854547
申请日：1992-03-19
申请人： Karl-Josef Brockmanns , Robert Hartel , Josef Derichs
发明人： Karl-Josef Brockmanns , Robert Hartel , Josef Derichs
IPC分类号： D01H9/06 , D01H1/08 , D01H7/74
CPC分类号： D01H1/08
摘要： A pot spinning assembly comprises a spinning pot and a yarn guide extending into the spinning pot. A controlled drive causes a relative motion between the spinning pot and the yarn guide during a spinning process. Yarn is deposited in layers on the inner wall of the spinning pot and a spinning cake is formed. The spinning pot is displaced along its longitudinal central axis between an upper end position and a lower end position. An outlet opening of the yarn guide is located in the vicinity of the lower edge region of the spinning pot when it is in the upper end position. A yarn holder for receiving yarn from the spinning pot, and a substantially horizontal transport apparatus for moving the yarn holder to the spinning pot for rewinding the spinning cake onto the yarn holder is provided. The transport apparatus moves the yarn holder away from the spinning pot when it is in the upper end position.
摘要翻译：罐式纺丝组件包括纺丝罐和延伸到纺丝罐中的导纱器。受控驱动器在纺纱过程中引起纺纱罐和导纱器之间的相对运动。纱线分层沉积在纺丝罐的内壁上，形成纺丝饼。纺丝罐沿其纵向中心轴线在上端位置和下端位置之间移位。纱线引导件的出口在处于上端位置时位于纺纱罐的下边缘区域附近。提供了一种用于从纺丝罐接收纱线的纱线保持器，以及用于将纱线保持器移动到纺丝罐的基本上水平的运送装置，用于将纺丝饼重新卷绕到纱线架上。输送装置处于上端位置时，使纱线架从纺丝罐离开。

5. 发明授权

US5168697A Apparatus for changing yarn carriers in a spinning or twisting machine 失效
标题翻译：用于在纺纱或捻线机中更换纱线架的设备
公开(公告)号：US5168697A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US793273
申请日：1991-11-07
申请人： Karl-Josef Brockmanns , Heinz Kamp , Robert Hartel
发明人： Karl-Josef Brockmanns , Heinz Kamp , Robert Hartel
IPC分类号： B65H67/048 , D01H1/18 , D01H9/00 , D01H9/04 , D01H9/14
CPC分类号： D01H9/00
摘要： An apparatus for changing yarn carriers in a textile machine, particularly a ring spinning machine, funnel spinning machine or ring twisting machine, includes a revolver having an axis, a pair of spindles being disposed on the revolver symmetrically to the revolver axis and having axes, and the spindles of the pair being rotatable in mutual alternation between a spinning position and an unwinding or disposal position. According to one embodiment, the axes of the spindles of the pair are inclined relative to the revolver axis by an acute angle and diverge in a direction toward the free ends of the spindles. According to another embodiment, at least two pairs of spindles are disposed on the revolver for serving at least two adjacent spinning or twisting stations of the textile machine, and each two adjacent spindle axes are mutually parallel at a given spacing.
摘要翻译：一种用于改变纺织机，特别是环锭纺纱机，漏斗纺纱机或环锭捻纱机的纱线载体的装置，包括具有轴的左轮手枪，一对主轴设置在左右对称的旋转轴上并具有轴线，并且该对的主轴在旋转位置和退绕位置之间相互交替地旋转。根据一个实施例，一对轴的轴线相对于旋转轴线以锐角倾斜并沿着主轴自由端的方向发散。根据另一个实施例，至少两对心轴设置在旋转机上，用于为纺织机器的至少两个相邻的旋转或扭转台服务，并且每两个相邻的主轴轴线以给定的间隔相互平行。

6. 发明授权

US06497119B1 Method for producing glass goblets, tumblers and similar hollow glasses, and corresponding device for carrying out said method 有权
标题翻译：制造玻璃杯，滚筒和类似中空玻璃的方法以及用于执行所述方法的相应装置
公开(公告)号：US06497119B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09424731
申请日：1999-11-30
申请人： Robert Hartel , Josef Molz , Michael Horina , Edwin Kreiss , Alois Gruber , Kurt Heller
发明人： Robert Hartel , Josef Molz , Michael Horina , Edwin Kreiss , Alois Gruber , Kurt Heller
IPC分类号： C03B933
CPC分类号： C03B19/06 , C03B9/29 , C03B9/292 , C03B9/33 , C03B9/42 , C03B11/08 , C03B29/00
摘要： A device and process for forming hollow glassware comprising producing solid glass blanks in a manufacturing line, storing the blanks, feeding the blanks to a manufacturing line for forming hollow glassware, preheating the blanks during the feeding step, supplying the preheated blanks to a heating stage, heating to form solid plastically deformable glass globs, transferring the glass gobs to a blow molding stage and blow molding the glass gobs supported by a bottom lifter in a blow mold.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成中空玻璃器皿的装置和方法，包括在生产线上生产固体玻璃坯料，储存坯料，将坯料供给到用于形成中空玻璃器皿的生产线，在进料步骤期间预热坯料，将预热的坯料供应到加热阶段，加热以形成固体可塑性玻璃珠，将玻璃料滴转移到吹塑阶段，并在吹塑模具中吹塑由底部提升器支撑的玻璃料滴。

7. 发明授权

US5515672A Transport system in a pot spinning machine 失效
标题翻译：运输系统在锅式纺纱机
公开(公告)号：US5515672A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US271104
申请日：1994-07-06
申请人： Karl Koltze , Robert Hartel , Joachim Stiller , Karl-Josef Brockmanns
发明人： Karl Koltze , Robert Hartel , Joachim Stiller , Karl-Josef Brockmanns
IPC分类号： D01H9/04 , D01H9/18 , D01H1/08 , D01H9/00
CPC分类号： D01H9/187
摘要： Because of the pot spinning process, it is more difficult to automate the supply of empty tubes, respooling of the spinning cake on an empty tube, and the removal of the spinning cops in a pot spinning machine than with other spinning processors. The present invention provides a completely automatic exchange of spinning cops for empty tubes at the spinning stations of a pot spinning machine by utilizing the yarn guides of pot spinning stations to place full yarn cops produced thereat into an upright position on carriers located on a movable conveyor extending underneath the spinning pots. With the spinning cops deposited onto the conveyor and with the yarn guide returned to a spinning position, the conveyor can transport the carriers with the spinning cops away and can deliver empty tubes to the spinning stations for receipt by the yarn guides to continue the spinning process.
摘要翻译：由于锅式纺丝工艺，更难以自动化空管的供应，在空管上调节纺丝蛋糕，以及在锅式纺丝机中除去与其他纺丝处理器相比的纺纱纱。本发明提供了一种在锅式纺纱机纺纱站的空管的全自动交换机，该方法是利用罐式纺纱站的纱线引导器将生产的全纱线放置在位于可移动输送机上的载体上的直立位置延伸在旋转盆下面。随着纺纱工具沉积在输送机上并且导纱器返回到纺纱位置，输送机可以将纺纱运输工具运送到纺纱车间，并将空管送到纺纱站，以供导纱器接收，以继续纺纱过程。

8. 发明申请

US20090226648A1 Unknown 审中-公开
标题翻译：未知
公开(公告)号：US20090226648A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US11872125
申请日：2007-10-15
申请人： Michael Wild , Robert Hartel , Andreas Buske , Josef Molz
发明人： Michael Wild , Robert Hartel , Andreas Buske , Josef Molz
IPC分类号： C03C17/32 , C03C17/34 , B05D5/08 , B05D3/00 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/02
CPC分类号： C03C17/42 , C03C15/00 , C03C17/32 , C03C19/00 , C03C2204/08 , C03C2217/75 , C03C2217/76 , C03C2218/31 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： The present invention relates to a household glass product, comprising a glass surface and a switchable hydrophobic or hydrophilic coating which is applied to at least a region of the glass surface, wherein at least the region of the surface of the household glass product to which the coating is applied is roughened and has a root mean square roughness value Ra in the range of 0.1 to 50 nm, so that the surface has a super-hydrophobic or super-hydrophilic property, and to a method for producing such a household glass product.
摘要翻译：家用玻璃制品技术领域本发明涉及一种家用玻璃制品，其包括玻璃表面和可转换的疏水或亲水性涂层，其被施加到玻璃表面的至少一个区域，其中至少该家用玻璃制品的表面的区域涂布被粗糙化，其均方根粗糙度Ra在0.1〜50nm的范围内，使得该表面具有超疏水性或超亲水性，以及这种家用玻璃制品的制造方法。

9. 发明授权

US5385007A Pot-spinning device having magnetic bearing providing radial and axial support 失效
标题翻译：具有提供径向和轴向支撑的磁性轴承的水壶旋转装置
公开(公告)号：US5385007A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US031613
申请日：1993-03-15
申请人： Robert Hartel , Karl-Josef Brockmanns
发明人： Robert Hartel , Karl-Josef Brockmanns
IPC分类号： D01H1/08 , D01H7/12 , D01H7/74 , F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0459 , D01H1/08 , D01H7/12 , F16C32/0446 , F16C32/0489 , F16C2340/18
摘要： A pot spinning device is disclosed for spinning textile yarn in which the spinning pot has an inner wall and the pot is driven by a magnetic bearing device for rotating the spinning pot. The magnetic bearing device provides radial and axial support of the pot. The magnetic bearing device may comprise at least one electromagnet disposed at each end of the spinning pot. At least the ends of the spinning pot may be formed of a magnetic material positioned to interact with the magnetic bearing device. The magnetic material may be formed as an annularly magnetic portion at each end. At least one sensor may be connected to the magnetic bearing device for detecting a displacement of the spinning pot. The magnetic bearing device may have a control device for stabilizing the position of the spinning pot against displacement due to exterior forces. The spinning pot may comprise a rotor of the electric motor. The electric motor may include an annular rotor on the spinning pot. The device for rotating may be an electric motor having a short circuit rotor and a stator. The rotor may be formed of an electrically conducted material surrounding the spinning pot in the area of the stator and wherein the spinning pot may comprise a non-metallic material, with metallic material at the ends.
摘要翻译：公开了一种纺丝装置，用于纺丝纺丝纱线，其中纺丝罐具有内壁，并且该罐由用于旋转纺丝罐的磁性轴承装置驱动。磁性轴承装置提供罐的径向和轴向支撑。磁性轴承装置可以包括设置在纺丝罐的每一端的至少一个电磁体。至少纺丝罐的端部可以由定位成与磁性轴承装置相互作用的磁性材料形成。磁性材料可以在每一端形成为环形磁性部分。至少一个传感器可以连接到磁性轴承装置，用于检测纺丝罐的位移。磁性轴承装置可以具有控制装置，用于使纺丝罐的位置由于外力而抵抗位移的稳定。纺丝罐可以包括电动机的转子。电动马达可以包括在纺丝罐上的环形转子。用于旋转的装置可以是具有短路转子和定子的电动机。转子可以由在定子的区域中围绕纺丝罐的导电材料形成，并且其中纺丝罐可以包括非金属材料，在端部具有金属材料。

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