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1. 发明申请

US20080116378A1 LONG-TERM STABLE OPTICAL SENSOR ARRANGEMENT, ESPECIALLY A HYDROGEN SENSOR, AND COMBINED GAS SENSOR ARRANGEMENT 有权
标题翻译：长期稳定的光学传感器布置，特别是氢传感器和组合式气体传感器布置
公开(公告)号：US20080116378A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11941604
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Robert Frodl , Thomas Tille
发明人： Robert Frodl , Thomas Tille
IPC分类号： G01N21/37
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/783 , G01N33/004 , G01N33/005 , G01N2021/772 , G01N2021/7773 , Y10T436/22
摘要： The present invention relates to optical sensor arrangements, especially sensors of the type that can be used in motor vehicles and which can detect hydrogen in a gaseous measured medium. According to the invention, an optical sensor arrangement has the at least one radiation source (108) for emitting radiation, the at least one measuring transducer which modifies its optical characteristics in response to the presence and/or concentration of at least one analyte in a measured medium (104) and is arranged so that it interacts with at least part of the emitted radiation (110), a first detector unit (112) for capturing a change in radiant intensity due to the changed optical characteristics of the measuring transducer and for outputting a first measuring signal and a light conducting body (106) which is transparent to the emitted radiation, wherein the measuring transducer, which is sensitive to the analyte, is arranged on at least one surface of the light conducting body (106) so that the emitted radiation impinges on a surface of the measuring transducer which faces away from the measured medium (104).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及光学传感器装置，特别是可用于机动车辆并且可以检测气体测量介质中的氢的类型的传感器。根据本发明，光学传感器装置具有用于发射辐射的至少一个辐射源（108），该至少一个辐射源（108）响应于至少一个分析物的存在和/或浓度来修改其光学特性测量介质（104）并且被布置成使得其与所发射的辐射（110）的至少一部分相互作用;第一检测器单元（112），用于捕获由于测量换能器的改变的光学特性引起的辐射强度变化，并且输出对所发射的辐射透明的第一测量信号和导光体（106），其中对分析物敏感的测量传感器布置在导光体（106）的至少一个表面上，使得所发射的辐射照射在远离所测量的介质（104）的测量传感器的表面上。

2. 发明申请

US20060033027A1 Method for reducing condensation water in gas sensor arrangements 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060033027A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US11166593
申请日：2005-06-24
申请人： Joerg Fischer , Marco Forlenza , Robert Frodl , Rudi Minuth , Kuno Straub , Thomas Tille
发明人： Joerg Fischer , Marco Forlenza , Robert Frodl , Rudi Minuth , Kuno Straub , Thomas Tille
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N21/15 , G01N2021/158
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for measuring the presence and/or the concentration of an analyte by means of a gas sensor arrangement and to a corresponding gas sensor arrangement. The gas sensor arrangement comprises a radiation-emitting radiation source, a gas measuring chamber, which may be filled with a test gas containing at least one analyte to be measured, and at least one radiation-detecting detector device which generates an output signal as a function of the presence and/or the concentration of the analyte. In order to be able to reduce the harmful effects of condensation water, which condenses in the gas measuring chamber, the gas measuring chamber according to the invention is heated before the measurement process, such that the wall of the gas measuring chamber assumes a temperature which lies above the dew point of the test gas.

3. 发明申请

US20060255278A1 Gas Sensor Arrangement and Measuring Method for Improving Long-Term Stability 失效
标题翻译：气体传感器布置及改善长期稳定性的测量方法
公开(公告)号：US20060255278A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11380298
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Robert Frodl , Hans-Dirk Loewe
发明人： Robert Frodl , Hans-Dirk Loewe
IPC分类号： G01N21/35
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N21/274
摘要： A gas sensor arrangement comprises a gas measuring chamber containing a gaseous analyte. First and second radiation sources emit radiation. The first radiation source operates as a measuring radiation source and the second radiation source operates as a reference radiation source. The radiation is directed through the gas measuring chamber and into a detector that generates an output signal depending on the presence of the gaseous analyte. A control device evaluates the output signal from the detector. The control device interchanges the operation of the first and second radiation sources after a predetermined service life.
摘要翻译：气体传感器装置包括含有气态分析物的气体测量室。第一和第二辐射源发射辐射。第一辐射源作为测量辐射源工作，第二辐射源作为参考辐射源工作。辐射被引导通过气体测量室并进入检测器，其根据气态分析物的存在产生输出信号。控制装置评估来自检测器的输出信号。控制装置在预定的使用寿命之后交换第一和第二辐射源的操作。

4. 发明申请

US20070165231A1 Gas Sensor And Method For The Production Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体传感器及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20070165231A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11624504
申请日：2007-01-18
申请人： Robert Frodl , Rudi Minuth , Reinhold Maehlich , Joerg Fischer , Simone Fehlberg , Rainer Nothelfer , Kuno Straub
发明人： Robert Frodl , Rudi Minuth , Reinhold Maehlich , Joerg Fischer , Simone Fehlberg , Rainer Nothelfer , Kuno Straub
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01J3/108
摘要： A gas sensor having a base, a light source having a lamp body, the light source being carried by the base, a first reflector associated with the light source, a detector for detecting the intensity of the light source, and a lampholder for play-free and immobile securing of the lamp body is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种气体传感器，具有基座，具有灯体的光源，光源由基座承载，与光源相连的第一反射器，用于检测光源强度的检测器，以及用于播放光源的灯座，公开了灯体的自由和不固定的固定。

5. 发明申请

US20070017458A1 Gas Sensor Assembly and Measurement Method With Early Warning Means 有权
标题翻译：气体传感器装配及预警方法
公开(公告)号：US20070017458A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11457294
申请日：2006-07-13
申请人： Robert Frodl , Thomas Tille
发明人： Robert Frodl , Thomas Tille
IPC分类号： F22B37/48
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/61 , G01N2201/0696 , G08B21/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method for measuring the presence and/or the concentration of an analyte using a gas sensor assembly and to a corresponding gas sensor assembly. The gas sensor assembly comprises, in particular, a radiation-emitting radiation source (102), a gas measurement chamber (104) which may be filled with a test gas (110) containing the at least one analyte to be measured, and at least one detector device (108) which detects the radiation (116) and generates an output signal which is dependent on the presence and/or the concentration of the analyte. In order to meet increased safety requirements and to avoid the drawbacks of the known systems without inadmissible increased complexity and overall size, the radiation source emits radiation in the form of pulses and, during each radiation pulse, a large number of individual values (304) are recorded for generating an average measured value, the first of the large number of individual values being compared, during the first radiation pulse, with a predetermined threshold value and an alarm signal (136) being generated if the threshold value is exceeded.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用气体传感器组件和对应的气体传感器组件来测量分析物的存在和/或浓度的方法。特别地，气体传感器组件包括辐射发射辐射源（102），气体测量室（104），其可填充含有待测量的至少一种分析物的测试气体（110），并且至少一个检测装置（108），其检测辐射（116）并产生依赖于分析物的存在和/或浓度的输出信号。为了满足增加的安全性要求并且避免已知系统的缺点，而不增加复杂性和总体尺寸，辐射源以脉冲的形式发射辐射，并且在每个辐射脉冲期间，大量的各个值（304）被记录为用于产生平均测量值，在第一辐射脉冲期间，如果超过阈值，则生成具有预定阈值的多个单独值中的第一个和产生警报信号（136）。

6. 发明申请

US20060249681A1 Gas Sensor Arrangement With Improved Long Term Stability and Measuring Method 失效
标题翻译：气体传感器布置改进了长期稳定性和测量方法
公开(公告)号：US20060249681A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11380787
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Robert Frodl
发明人： Robert Frodl
IPC分类号： G01N21/35
CPC分类号： G01J3/10 , G01N21/3151 , G01N21/3504 , G01N2201/1211
摘要： The present invention relates to a gas sensor arrangement comprising at least one radiation source emitting radiation, a gas measuring chamber which may be filled with a gaseous analyte containing at least one analyte to be measured, and comprising at least one detector device which detects the radiation and generates an output signal indicating the presence and/or the concentration of the analyte. In order to provide an improved gas sensor arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset which ensures, in a particularly simple manner, long-term stable operation of the arrangement even over long periods of time, the control device comprises a power detection unit which may be operated to measure the electrical output consumed by the at least one radiation source.
摘要翻译：气体传感器装置技术领域本发明涉及一种气体传感器装置，其包括至少一个发射辐射源的辐射源，气体测量室，其可以填充含有待测量的至少一种分析物的气态分析物，并且包括至少一个检测器并产生指示分析物的存在和/或浓度的输出信号。为了提供一种在一开始提到的类型的改进的气体传感器装置，其以特别简单的方式即使在长时间段内长期稳定地运行，这种控制装置包括功率检测单元操作以测量由至少一个辐射源消耗的电输出。

7. 发明授权

US07977638B2 Long-term stable optical sensor arrangement, especially a hydrogen sensor, and combined gas sensor arrangement 有权
标题翻译：长期稳定的光学传感器布置，特别是氢传感器，以及组合的气体传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US07977638B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11941604
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Robert Frodl , Thomas Tille
发明人： Robert Frodl , Thomas Tille
IPC分类号： G01N21/61 , G01N25/46
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/783 , G01N33/004 , G01N33/005 , G01N2021/772 , G01N2021/7773 , Y10T436/22
摘要： The present invention relates to optical sensor arrangements, especially sensors of the type that can be used in motor vehicles and which can detect hydrogen in a gaseous measured medium. According to the invention, an optical sensor arrangement has the at least one radiation source (108) for emitting radiation, the at least one measuring transducer which modifies its optical characteristics in response to the presence and/or concentration of at least one analyte in a measured medium (104) and is arranged so that it interacts with at least part of the emitted radiation (110), a first detector unit (112) for capturing a change in radiant intensity due to the changed optical characteristics of the measuring transducer and for outputting a first measuring signal and a light conducting body (106) which is transparent to the emitted radiation, wherein the measuring transducer, which is sensitive to the analyte, is arranged on at least one surface of the light conducting body (106) so that the emitted radiation impinges on a surface of the measuring transducer which faces away from the measured medium (104).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及光学传感器装置，特别是可用于机动车辆并且可以检测气体测量介质中的氢的类型的传感器。根据本发明，光学传感器装置具有用于发射辐射的至少一个辐射源（108），该至少一个辐射源（108）响应于至少一个分析物的存在和/或浓度来修改其光学特性测量介质（104）并且被布置成使得其与所发射的辐射（110）的至少一部分相互作用;第一检测器单元（112），用于捕获由于测量换能器的改变的光学特性引起的辐射强度变化，并且输出对所发射的辐射透明的第一测量信号和导光体（106），其中对分析物敏感的测量传感器布置在导光体（106）的至少一个表面上，使得所发射的辐射照射在远离所测量的介质（104）的测量传感器的表面上。

8. 发明授权

US07805256B2 Dynamic measured-value filter for a gas sensor arrangement 失效
标题翻译：用于气体传感器装置的动态测量值滤波器
公开(公告)号：US07805256B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11737010
申请日：2007-04-18
申请人： Robert Frodl
发明人： Robert Frodl
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504
摘要： A method of processing time-discrete measured values, which can be described in their time characteristic by a first exponential function which has a first time constant, the method comprising the steps of: detecting a first measured value and storing the first measured value, detecting a second measured value and storing the second measured value according to a defined time interval with respect to the detection of the first measured value, filtering the first measured value and second measured value by calculating a sum of the first measured value and a weighted difference between the second measured value and the first measured value, thereby generating time-discrete output values which can be described in their time characteristic by a second exponential function having a second time constant different from the first time constant, and outputting the output values is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种处理时间离散测量值的方法，其可以通过具有第一时间常数的第一指数函数在其时间特性中描述，所述方法包括以下步骤：检测第一测量值并存储第一测量值，检测第二测量值，并且根据关于第一测量值的检测的规定的时间间隔存储第二测量值，通过计算第一测量值和第二测量值之和的加权差来过滤第一测量值和第二测量值，第二测量值和第一测量值，从而产生可以通过具有不同于第一时间常数的第二时间常数的第二指数函数在其时间特性中描述的时间离散输出值，并输出输出值。

9. 发明申请

US20080115564A1 Method Of Processing An Analog Sensor Signal In A Gas Sensor Arrangement And Measured Value Processing Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：在气体传感器布置和测量值处理装置中处理模拟传感器信号的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080115564A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11938469
申请日：2007-11-12
申请人： Ludwig Buchberger , Robert Frodl
发明人： Ludwig Buchberger , Robert Frodl
IPC分类号： G01N7/00 , H03F3/45
CPC分类号： G01D1/18 , G01J1/44 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/3504 , G01N33/004 , G01N2201/12715
摘要： A method of processing an analog sensor signal is disclosed. The method includes feeding the analog sensor signal into a first input of an operational amplifier, amplifying the analog sensor signal using the operational amplifier, measuring the amplified analog sensor signal, and comparing the amplified analog sensor signal with a threshold value. The method also includes generating a direct voltage depending on a difference between the amplified analog sensor signal and the threshold value, forming a difference signal from the analog sensor signal and the direct voltage, and amplifying the difference signal and outputting an output signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理模拟传感器信号的方法。该方法包括将模拟传感器信号馈送到运算放大器的第一输入端，使用运算放大器放大模拟传感器信号，测量放大的模拟传感器信号，以及将放大的模拟传感器信号与阈值进行比较。该方法还包括根据放大的模拟传感器信号和阈值之间的差异产生直接电压，形成来自模拟传感器信号和直流电压的差分信号，以及放大差分信号并输出输出信号。

10. 发明授权

US07326931B2 Gas sensor assembly and measurement method with early warning means 有权
标题翻译：气体传感器装配及测量方法采用预警装置
公开(公告)号：US07326931B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US11457294
申请日：2006-07-13
申请人： Robert Frodl , Thomas Tille
发明人： Robert Frodl , Thomas Tille
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/61 , G01N2201/0696 , G08B21/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method for measuring the presence and/or the concentration of an analyte using a gas sensor assembly and to a corresponding gas sensor assembly. The gas sensor assembly comprises, in particular, a radiation-emitting radiation source (102), a gas measurement chamber (104) which may be filled with a test gas (110) containing the at least one analyte to be measured, and at least one detector device (108) which detects the radiation (116) and generates an output signal which is dependent on the presence and/or the concentration of the analyte. In order to meet increased safety requirements and to avoid the drawbacks of the known systems without inadmissible increased complexity and overall size, the radiation source emits radiation in the form of pulses and, during each radiation pulse, a large number of individual values (304) are recorded for generating an average measured value, the first of the large number of individual values being compared, during the first radiation pulse, with a predetermined threshold value and an alarm signal (136) being generated if the threshold value is exceeded.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用气体传感器组件和对应的气体传感器组件来测量分析物的存在和/或浓度的方法。特别地，气体传感器组件包括辐射发射辐射源（102），气体测量室（104），其可填充含有待测量的至少一种分析物的测试气体（110），并且至少一个检测装置（108），其检测辐射（116）并产生依赖于分析物的存在和/或浓度的输出信号。为了满足增加的安全性要求并且避免已知系统的缺点，而不增加复杂性和总体尺寸，辐射源以脉冲的形式发射辐射，并且在每个辐射脉冲期间，大量的各个值（304）被记录为用于产生平均测量值，在第一辐射脉冲期间，如果超过阈值，则生成具有预定阈值的多个单独值中的第一个和产生警报信号（136）。

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