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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Isoindoline cationic dyes
    • 异二氢吲哚阳离子染料
    • US4515955A
    • 1985-05-07
    • US355324
    • 1982-03-08
    • Robert F. Coles
    • Robert F. Coles
    • G03C1/36C07D417/06C09B57/04C07D413/06C07D403/06D06P1/42
    • G03C1/36C09B57/04
    • Isoindoline derivatives monosubstituted in the 1-position corresponding to the general formula ##STR1## in which the cyclic radical R is an aromatic ring, a substituted aromatic ring, a tetrahydrogenated aromatic ring, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, or a sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring, and R.sub.1 is a substituent represented by the general formula ##STR2## where Y is an atom of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or carbon, Z is the atom or atoms necessary to form a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which may have a fused-on aromatic ring selected from phenyl and naphthyl groups, R.sub.2 is an alkyl, sulfoalkyl, or carboxyalkyl radical, and X.sup.- is the anion for the cationic quaternary nitrogen. The derivatives are dyes having hydrophilic properties. They are useful for dyeing and printing textile fibers and for photographic applications.
    • 在其中环状基团R为芳香环,取代的芳环,四氢化芳环,含氮杂环或通式为“R”的通式为“IMA”的单1-取代的异吲哚啉衍生物或 含硫杂环,R 1为由通式表示的取代基,其中Y为氧,氮,硫或碳原子,Z为形成5元或6元所需的原子或原子 可以具有选自苯基和萘基的稠合芳环,R2是烷基,磺基烷基或羧基烷基,X是阳离子季氮的阴离子。 衍生物是具有亲水性质的染料。 它们可用于染色和印花纺织纤维和照相应用。