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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Locomotive to ECP brake conversion system
    • 机车至ECP制动转换系统
    • US06189980B1
    • 2001-02-20
    • US09215985
    • 1998-12-18
    • Robert C. Kull
    • Robert C. Kull
    • B60T1300
    • B60T17/228B60T13/665
    • A conversion system enables a locomotive equipped with a conventional pneumatic brake control system to control braking on a train whose railcars each have electrically controlled pneumatic (ECP) brake equipment. The conversion system includes a power conversion mechanism, a signal conversion mechanism and two pressure reduction circuits. The power conversion mechanism converts battery voltage received from a power trainline of the locomotive to a predetermined nominal voltage. Made available to an ECP trainline that runs along the railcars, the predetermined nominal voltage is used to power the ECP brake equipment on each railcar in the train. The signal conversion mechanism converts the pneumatic brake commands carried in the brake pipe of the locomotive into electrical brake commands corresponding thereto. Transmitted along the ECP trainline, the electrical brake commands control the ECP brake equipment on each railcar and the braking effort deliverable thereby. Part of the signal conversion mechanism, the first pressure reduction circuit is used to reduce the railcar brake pipe pressure to an emergency level when the brake pipe in the locomotive carries a pneumatic emergency brake command. The first pressure reduction circuit then pneumatically commands the ECP brake equipment to make an emergency brake application. The second pressure reduction circuit assures that the railcar brake pipe pressure reduces to the emergency level when the locomotive brake pipe pressure drops below a prespecified level.
    • 转换系统使配备有常规气动制动控制系统的机车能够控制其轨道车辆各自具有电控气动(ECP)制动设备的列车上的制动。 转换系统包括电源转换机构,信号转换机构和两个减压电路。 电力转换机构将从机车的电力线接收的电池电压转换为预定的标称电压。 可用于沿着轨道车运行的ECP火车线,预定的额定电压用于为列车中每个轨道车上的ECP制动设备供电。 信号转换机构将机车制动管道中携带的气动制动指令转换成与其对应的电制动指令。 沿ECP火车线路传输,电动制动指令控制每个轨道车辆上的ECP制动设备,从而可以实现制动力。 作为信号转换机构的一部分,当机车的制动管携带气动紧急制动指令时,第一减压电路用于将轨道车辆制动管压力降低到紧急水平。 然后第一减压电路气动地命令ECP制动设备进行紧急制动应用。 第二减压回路确保当机车制动管压力低于规定值时,轨道车制动管压力降低到紧急水平。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Short headway communications based train control system
    • 基于短距离通信的列车控制系统
    • US08428798B2
    • 2013-04-23
    • US12684391
    • 2010-01-08
    • Robert C. Kull
    • Robert C. Kull
    • G05D1/00B61L15/00
    • B61L15/0027B61L15/0054B61L21/10B61L27/0038B61L2027/005H04W84/005
    • A train control system includes a communication device associated with at least one control unit located on a first train; and a communication device associated with at least one control unit located on a second train. At least one of the control units of the first train and the second train is configured to receive, at the associated communication device, an authority signal including data sufficient to identify one of the first train and the second train as a lead train and the other of the first train and the second train as a follower train, establish at least one peer-to-peer communication link between the communication devices of the lead train and the follower train, and exchange train data between the lead train and the follower train via the at least one peer-to-peer communication link. An on-board control unit is also disclosed.
    • 列车控制系统包括与位于第一列车上的至少一个控制单元相关联的通信设备; 以及与位于第二列上的至少一个控制单元相关联的通信设备。 第一列车和第二列车的控制单元中的至少一个被配置为在相关联的通信装置处接收包括足以识别第一列车和第二列车中的一个作为牵引车的数据的授权信号,而另一个 的第一列车和第二列车作为追​​随者列车,在主导列车和跟随列车的通信装置之间建立至少一个对等通信链路,并且经由主导列车和从动车之间的列车数据交换 所述至少一个对等通信链路。 还公开了一种车载控制单元。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Intra-train radio communication system
    • 火车内无线电通信系统
    • US5720455A
    • 1998-02-24
    • US747833
    • 1996-11-13
    • Robert C. KullRichard S. Klemanski
    • Robert C. KullRichard S. Klemanski
    • B60L15/32B61L15/00B60L23/00
    • B61L15/0027B60L15/32B60L2200/26Y02T90/16
    • A radio-based system for a train including a lead transceiver unit and multiple remote transceiver units. The lead transceiver unit initiates a command by sending a command message. Each of the remote transceivers receiving the command message transmits a reply message which repeats the command message and contains the status of the sending remote. Remote transceivers not receiving the lead transceiver's transmitted command message, but receiving a reply message from one of the other remote transceivers, transmit a reply message containing the remote's status. The lead transceiver detects whether reply messages are received from the remote transceivers and may transmit a request in response. One or more remote transceivers may store and re-transmit reply messages from other transceivers in response to the request.
    • 一种用于列车的无线电系统,包括引线收发器单元和多个远程收发器单元。 引线收发器单元通过发送命令消息来发起命令。 接收命令消息的每个远程收发器发送一个应答消息,该消息重复命令消息并包含发送远端的状态。 远程收发器未接收到引线收发器的发送命令消息,但是从其他远程收发器之一接收回复消息,则发送包含远程状态的回复消息。 引线收发器检测是否从远程收发器接收到应答消息,并且可以发送响应请求。 响应于该请求,一个或多个远程收发器可以存储和重新发送来自其他收发器的应答消息。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • China type 120 brake valve ECP manifold
    • 中国120型制动阀ECP歧管
    • US07144090B2
    • 2006-12-05
    • US11125834
    • 2005-05-10
    • Robert C. KullPatrick L. Gayle
    • Robert C. KullPatrick L. Gayle
    • B60T8/34
    • B60T13/683
    • A China Type 120 Brake Valve ECP Manifold includes a manifold block in fluid communication with at least one source of fluid pressure for communicating fluid pressure signals. A plurality of apertures formed through such manifold block allows fluid communication therethrough. The manifold block is engageable intermediate a pipe bracket and a service portion. A first passageway in such manifold block has fluid communication with a first aperture at a first end and has a second end adjacent an upper face of the manifold block. A second passageway in such manifold block has fluid communication with such service portion at a first end and has a second end adjacent an upper face of the manifold block. A third passageway in such manifold block has fluid communication with a second aperture at a first end and has a second end adjacent an upper face of such manifold block. A fourth passageway in such manifold block has fluid communication with such pipe bracket at a first end, is fluidly connected to such second and such third passageways, and has fluid connections adjacent an upper face of such manifold block. A control module engageable with the manifold block controls a plurality of valve devices, communicates with a car control device and fluid pressure sensing devices having fluid communication with at least one of such first, second, third, and fourth passageways. An exhaust passageway in such manifold block fluidly communicates with the fourth passageway, allowing fluid to exhaust to atmosphere.
    • 中国120型制动阀ECP歧管包括与至少一个流体压力源流体连通的歧管块,用于连通流体压力信号。 通过这种歧管块形成的多个孔允许流体连通通过。 歧管块可在管支架和服务部分之间接合。 这种歧管块中的第一通道在第一端处与第一孔流体连通,并且具有邻近歧管块的上表面的第二端。 这种歧管块中的第二通道在第一端处具有与这种维护部分的流体连通,并且具有与歧管块的上表面相邻的第二端。 这种歧管块中的第三通道在第一端处具有与第二孔的流体连通,并且具有与该歧管块的上表面相邻的第二端。 这种歧管块中的第四通道在第一端处与这种管支架具有流体连通,流体地连接到这样的第二和第三通道,并且在该歧管块的上表面附近具有流体连接。 可与歧管块接合的控制模块控制多个阀装置,与汽车控制装置和具有与这些第一,第二,第三和第四通道中的至少一个流体连通的流体压力感测装置连通。 这种歧管块中的排气通道与第四通道流体连通,允许流体排放到大气中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Railway locomotive brake controller
    • 铁路机车制动控制器
    • US06435624B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09849738
    • 2001-05-04
    • Robert C. KullRobert D. Dimsa
    • Robert C. KullRobert D. Dimsa
    • B61L2300
    • B61L15/0036B60T13/665B60T17/228
    • An integrated locomotive braking and ECP braking control on a lead locomotive for implementing braking effort on all locomotives in a manner relative to braking effort applied on ECP freight cars. On the lead locomotive, a data interface can be established between an head-end-unit and a brake controller. The head-end-unit can electrically signal each ECP freight car to carry out braking commands. The integrated brake control can include a CPU, as part of either the brake controller or the head-end-unit, which can be programmed to provide braking effort on the lead locomotive relative to the braking effort applied on the ECP freight cars. The braking on the lead locomotive is implemented by the brake controller by controlling the independent brake relative to the braking effort commanded on the ECP freight cars. The independent brake on non-ECP trailing locomotives is connected to the lead locomotive independent brake via a standard independent brake pneumatic connection. As a result, the same braking effort applied on the lead locomotive via the independent brake is automatically implemented on the non-ECP trailing locomotives via the independent brake pneumatic connection such that all locomotives are braked relative to braking on the ECP freight cars.
    • 在机车上集成机车制动和ECP制动控制,以相对于应用于ECP货运车辆的制动力的方式实现所有机车的制动力。 在前置机车上,可以在前端单元和制动控制器之间建立数据接口。 前端单元可以电信号通知每个ECP货车执行制动指令。 集成制动控制可以包括作为制动控制器或头端单元的一部分的CPU,其可以被编程为相对于应用于ECP货运车辆的制动力而在牵引机车上提供制动力。 牵引机车的制动由制动控制器通过控制相对于ECP货车上的制动力的独立制动而实现。 非ECP后置机车上的独立制动器通过标准的独立制动气动连接连接到引导机车独立制动器。 因此,通过独立制动气动连接,通过独立制动器自动地在非ECP尾随机车上实施通过独立制动器施加在引导机车上的相同制动力,使得所有机车相对于ECP货车上的制动而被制动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Railway emulation brake
    • 铁路仿真制动
    • US06217126B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09224540
    • 1998-12-31
    • Robert C. Kull
    • Robert C. Kull
    • B60T1514
    • B60T13/665
    • An apparatus and method for low power ECP brake emulation in a freight train having ECP equipped cars and one or more non-ECP equipped locomotives wherein power for the ECP equipment is provided by the 74 VDC locomotive battery. The apparatus includes an adapter for interfacing the locomotive MU cable and the ECP wire to supply sufficient power to operate the ECP equipment on each car indefinitely in a low power emulation mode. The method includes interfacing the locomotive MU cable to the ECP wire, implementing a low power emulation mode wherein pneumatic signals sent via the brake pipe are detected by pressure sensors and communicated to ECP control valves for changing the brake cylinder pressure accordingly. The method further includes minimizing power consumption by providing power only to the brake pipe sensors and minimal electronics to monitor pressure changes and thereafter activating other sensors and controls only as needed.
    • 具有ECP装备的汽车和一个或多个非ECP装备的机车的货运列车中的低功率ECP制动仿真的装置和方法,其中用于ECP设备的电力由74VDC机车电池提供。 该装置包括用于将机车MU电缆和ECP电线接口的适配器,以提供足够的电力以在低功率仿真模式下无限期地在每辆汽车上操作ECP设备。 该方法包括将机车MU电缆连接到ECP线,实现低功率仿真模式,其中通过制动管发送的气动信号由压力传感器检测,并且传送到相应地改变制动缸压力的ECP控制阀。 该方法还包括通过仅向制动管传感器和最小电子装置提供电力来监测压力变化并且此后仅根据需要激活其它传感器和控制来最小化功率消耗。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Railway locomotive ECP train line control
    • 铁路机车ECP列车线控制
    • US6163089A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US224541
    • 1998-12-31
    • Robert C. Kull
    • Robert C. Kull
    • B60R16/02B60T20060101B60T13/66B60T17/18B61C17/12B61L15/00G08C20060101H02M7/00
    • B60T17/228B60T13/665B61C17/12B61G5/10B61H13/00B61L15/0036B61L15/0054B61L15/0072B61L15/0081
    • An interface adaptor is provided between the locomotive MU cable and the ECP trainline permitting ECP data from the lead locomotive to be transmitted via the MU cable on trailing locomotives to a train of ECP cars. On the lead locomotive, the HEU Echelon interface is on a suitable line in the MU cable instead of the separate ECP trainline such the trailing locomotives do not require a separate ECP trainline. The adapter generally employs two transceivers configured as back-to-back repeaters to bridge ECP data between the locomotive MU cable and the ECP trainline. A DC--DC converter can be used to provide the ECP trainline voltage, either as 230 VDC or as a lower voltage. In lower voltage systems the converter may be replaced by a voltage regulator, or may be eliminated. In any case, an inductor is employed on the output to provide a high impedance to the overlay transceiver.
    • 在机车MU电缆和ECP列线之间提供接口适配器,允许来自引导机车的ECP数据经由尾部机车上的MU电缆发送到ECP车列车。 在主要机车上,HEU Echelon接口位于MU电缆的合适线路上,而不是单独的ECP火车线,因此后续机车不需要单独的ECP列车。 适配器通常采用配置为背靠背中继器的两个收发器来桥接机车MU电缆和ECP线路之间的ECP数据。 DC-DC转换器可用于提供EVD系列电压,无论是230 VDC还是低电压。 在较低电压系统中,转换器可以由电压调节器代替,也可以被消除。 在任何情况下,在输出端采用电感器来为覆盖收发器提供高阻抗。