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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method for leveling semiconductor wafers
    • 用于调整半导体晶片的系统和方法
    • US5291239A
    • 1994-03-01
    • US954516
    • 1992-09-30
    • Ricky A. Jackson
    • Ricky A. Jackson
    • G03F9/00G03B27/42
    • G03F9/7069G03F9/7034
    • A leveling system (10 and 50) with adjustable light beams (38, 53, 55, 59 and 61) is provided for photolithography processes used in manufacturing integrated circuits. The beams (38, 53, 55, 59 and 61) used to assist with positioning wafer (12) relative to the projection camera lens (90) of the step and repeat camera (92) are adjusted for the exposure field (22 and 70) and the desired chip size. For large beam systems (10), the beam width is modified to match the exposure field (22) dimensions which correspond to the desired chip dimensions. For multiple beam systems (50), the geometric relationship of the beams (53, 55, 57, 59 and 61) relative to each other and the desired exposure field (70) are adjusted to provide optimum leveling of the wafer (12) with respect to the projection camera lens (90).
    • 提供了具有可调节光束(38,53,55,59和61)的调平系统(10和50),用于制造集成电路中的光刻工艺。 为了曝光场(22和70)调节用于协助相对于台阶和重复照相机(92)的投影相机透镜(90)定位晶片(12)的光束(38,53,55,59和61) )和所需的芯片尺寸。 对于大光束系统(10),光束宽度被修改以匹配对应于期望的芯片尺寸的曝光场(22)尺寸。 对于多光束系统(50),调节光束(53,55,57,59和61)相对于彼此和期望的曝光场(70)的几何关系,以提供晶片(12)与 相对于投影摄像机镜头(90)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Uniformity using stagnant silylation
    • 均匀性使用停滞的甲硅烷基化
    • US5085729A
    • 1992-02-04
    • US579120
    • 1990-09-07
    • Cesar M. GarzaRicky A. JacksonRyan E. Priebe
    • Cesar M. GarzaRicky A. JacksonRyan E. Priebe
    • G03F7/26H01L21/3105
    • H01L21/31058G03F7/265Y10S438/948
    • A system and method whereby the uniformity of the silylating agent throughout the reaction chamber and primarily at the surface of the wafer is significantly improved to provide a significant improvement in the line width uniformity. In accordance with a first embodiment of the invention, this is accomplished by stagnant silylation wherein the silylating agent is introduced into the reaction chamber and the reaction chamber is then sealed during the entire time required to carry out the silylation. The advantage of this approach is optimum uniformity since once equilibrium has been reached, there is no net change of flow or pressure of the silylating agent across the wafer. Another advantage is reduction in the total consumption of the silylating and carrier gases. In accordance with a second embodiment of the invention, the silylating agent flows laminarly across the surface of the wafer to provide uniformity of the silylating agent at the wafer surface. This is accomplished by introducing the silylating agent and carrier gas along one side of the wafer and uniformly flowing the gases across the entire wafer due to a pressure differential across the wafer from the location(s) of gas entry into the reaction chamber to the location(s) of gas exit from the reaction chamber, for example.
    • 一种系统和方法,其中遍及反应室和主要在晶片表面的甲硅烷化剂的均匀性得到显着改善,以提供线宽均匀性的显着改进。 根据本发明的第一个实施方案,这是通过停滞的甲硅烷基化来完成的,其中将甲硅烷基化剂引入反应室,然后在进行甲硅烷基化所需的整个时间内密封反应室。 这种方法的优点是最佳均匀性,因为一旦达到平衡,晶片上的甲硅烷基化剂的流动或压力没有净变化。 另一个优点是减少了甲硅烷基化和载气的总消耗。 根据本发明的第二个实施方案,甲硅烷基化剂层流地流过晶片的表面,以提供硅烷化剂在晶片表面的均匀性。 这是通过沿着晶片的一侧引入甲硅烷基化剂和载体气体并且由于从进入反应室的气体的位置跨过晶片的压差而将气体均匀地流过整个晶片来实现的 (例如)从反应室排出的气体。