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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Instrument for measurement of the organic carbon content of water
    • 用于测量水中有机碳含量的仪器
    • US5047212A
    • 1991-09-10
    • US270451
    • 1988-11-07
    • Frederick K. BladesRichard D. Godec
    • Frederick K. BladesRichard D. Godec
    • G01N27/06G01N33/18
    • G01N33/1846G01N27/06Y10T436/235
    • Apparatus for measurement of total organic carbon content of water, particularly of low relative organic content, is described which features a single sample cell for exposure of a static sample to ultraviolet radiation comprising electrodes for measuring the conductivity of the water. The conductivity is monitored as a function of time and the second time derivative of the conductivity signal is monitored to indicate when the oxidation reaction has been completed. Compensation for the contribution to conductivity of the water sample made by the instrument is achieved by subtracting a quantity porportional to the first time derivative of the conductivity at a time when the second time derivative reaches zero, indicating that the oxidation reaction is complete, from the change in the total conductivity measurement, the remainder being equal to the contribution to conductivity made by oxidation of the organic content of the water.
    • 描述了用于测量水的总有机碳含量,特别是低相对有机含量的装置,其特征在于用于将静态样品暴露于包含用于测量水的电导率的电极的紫外线辐射的单个样品池。 监测电导率作为时间的函数,并监测电导率信号的第二次导数以指示氧化反应何时完成。 由仪器制造的水样的电导率的贡献的补偿是通过在第二时间导数达到零时减去第一时间导电率导数的量的数量来实现的,表明氧化反应完成,从 总电导率测量的变化,其余部分等于通过氧化有机物含量对水的导电性的贡献。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for measurement of the carbon and heteroorganic content of water including single-cell instrumentation mode for same
    • 含有单细胞仪器模式的水和含水量的测定方法和装置
    • US06228325B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US09133074
    • 1998-08-12
    • Richard D. GodecKevin J. O'NeillPaul P. KosenkaViatcheslav A. Petropavlovskikh
    • Richard D. GodecKevin J. O'NeillPaul P. KosenkaViatcheslav A. Petropavlovskikh
    • G01N2518
    • G01N33/1846G01N27/06G01N31/005Y10T436/235
    • Apparatus and methods for determining the content of total organic carbon, total inorganic carbon, total carbon and total heteroorganic carbon in water are disclosed. In a preferred comprehensive embodiment, the water sample is split into a first stream and a second stream. Inorganic carbon in the first stream, if any, is determined by acidifying the sample, measuring the electrical conductivity using a temperature and conductivity sensor, and removing the ionic species. Organic carbon in the first stream is then substantially completely oxidized in a U.V. oxidation reactor to carbon dioxide and possibly other oxidation products, and the electrical conductivity of the effluent- stream is measured using another temperature and conductivity sensor. At least a portion of the carbon dioxide in the first stream is transferred through a carbon dioxide permeable membrane into the second strewn. The second stream then passes into another temperature and conductivity sensor and conductivity is measured. Total carbon content, inorganic and organic carbon, and, if present, the heteroorganic organic content of the sample can be determined from the various conductivity measurements.
    • 公开了用于确定水中总有机碳,总无机碳,总碳和总杂有机碳含量的装置和方法。 在优选的综合实施例中,水样被分成第一流和第二流。 通过酸化样品,使用温度和电导率传感器测量电导率并除去离子物质来确定第一流中的无机碳(如果有的话)。 然后将第一流中的有机碳基本上完全氧化为U.V. 氧化反应器到二氧化碳和可能的其他氧化产物,并且使用另一温度和电导率传感器测量流出物流的导电性。 第一流中的二氧化碳的至少一部分通过二氧化碳可渗透膜转移到第二散布中。 然后第二条流进入另一个温度,电导率传感器测量电导率。 总碳含量,无机和有机碳,如果存在,可以从各种电导率测量中确定样品的有机有机含量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Reagentless oxidation reactor in a carbon measuring system
    • 无碳氧化反应器在碳测量系统中
    • US5750073A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US263610
    • 1994-06-20
    • Richard D. GodecPaul P. KosenkaRichard S. Hutte
    • Richard D. GodecPaul P. KosenkaRichard S. Hutte
    • G01N27/06G01N31/00G01N33/18G01N31/12G01N33/00
    • G01N33/1846G01N27/06G01N31/005Y10T436/23Y10T436/235
    • An oxidation reactor having particular utility in a system for measuring carbon in an aqueous sample. A first chamber and second chamber are separated by a hydrogen-permeable electrode, each chamber having a separate electrolysis cell. The hydrogen-permeable electrode acts as the anode of one cell and the cathode of the other cell. The sample stream flows into one chamber and the electrolysis cell produces oxygen from the water at one optically transparent electrode and in combination with short wave ultraviolet light oxidizes organic carbon to CO.sub.2 and produces hydrogen at the other electrode which passes through the hydrogen-permeable electrode into the second chamber. The electrolysis cell in the second chamber produces oxygen at hydrogen-permeable electrode to react with the hydrogen that passes through the hydrogen-permeable electrode to form water, thereby maintaining the maximum concentration gradient of hydrogen across the hydrogen-permeable electrode to improve hydrogen transferring efficiency.
    • 一种在用于测量含水样品中的碳的体系中的特别实用的氧化反应器。 第一室和第二室由氢可渗透电极分离,每个室具有单独的电解池。 透氢电极用作一个电池的阳极和另一个电池的阴极。 样品流流入一个室,电解池在一个光学透明电极处从水中产生氧,并与短波紫外光结合,将有机碳氧化成二氧化碳,并在通过氢可渗透电极的另一个电极上产生氢, 第二个房间。 第二室中的电解槽在氢可渗透电极处产生氧气,与通过氢可渗透电极的氢气反应形成水,从而保持氢气在氢可渗透电极上的最大浓度梯度,以提高氢转移效率 。