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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Processes for the preparation of a carboxylic anhydride and use of the carboxylic anhydride as an acylation agent
    • 用于制备羧酸酐的方法和使用羧酸酐作为酰化剂
    • US06984755B2
    • 2006-01-10
    • US10504913
    • 2003-02-18
    • Eit DrentRenata Helena Van Der MadeRobert Ian Pugh
    • Eit DrentRenata Helena Van Der MadeRobert Ian Pugh
    • C07C51/56
    • C07C67/08C07C51/56C07C67/38C07C53/122C07C69/017C07C69/24
    • A process for the preparation of an carboxylic anhydride by reaction of an ethylenically unsaturated compound with carbon monoxide and an carboxylic acid in the presence of a catalyst involving: a) a source of a group VIII metal; b) a bidentate diphosphine of formula I,  wherein R1 represents a bivalent radical that together with the phosphorus atom to which it is attached is an optionally substituted 2-phospha-tricyclo[3.3.1.1 {3,7}]-decyl group or a derivative thereof in which one or more of the carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms (“2-PA” group); wherein R2 and R3 independently represent univalent radicals of up to 20 atoms or jointly form a bivalent radical of up to 20 atoms; and  wherein R represents a bivalent organic bridging group; and, c) a complexing anion; wherein the complexing anion is the anion of the carboxylic acid. A process wherein the carboxylic acid is prepared in-situ and use of the carboxylic anhydride as an acylation agent.
    • 一种通过烯属不饱和化合物与一氧化碳和羧酸在催化剂存在下反应来制备羧酸酐的方法,所述催化剂包括:a)VIII族金属源; b)式I的二齿二膦,其中R 1表示与连接的磷原子一起为任选取代的2-磷杂三环[3.3.1.1 {3, 7}] - 癸基或其衍生物,其中一个或多个碳原子被杂原子(“2-PA”基团)代替); 其中R 2和R 3独立地表示至多20个原子的一价基团或共同形成至多20个原子的二价基团; 并且其中R表示二价有机桥基; 和c)络合阴离子; 其中络合阴离子是羧酸的阴离子。 其中羧酸原位制备并使用羧酸酐作为酰化剂的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of primary alcohols
    • 制备伯醇的方法
    • US07098369B2
    • 2006-08-29
    • US10669916
    • 2003-09-24
    • Eit DrentRenata Helena Van Der Made
    • Eit DrentRenata Helena Van Der Made
    • C07C29/145C07C29/16
    • C07C29/16B01J31/0215B01J31/24C07C31/125
    • A process for producing primary alcohols from secondary alcohols and/or tertiary alcohols and/or ketones, wherein the process comprises reacting a compound selected from a secondary alcohol, a tertiary alcohol, a ketone, or mixtures thereof, with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst based on: (i) a source of Group VIII metal, (ii) a bidentate ligand having the general formula (I): R1R2M1-R-M2R3R4  (I) wherein M1 and M2 are independently P, As or Sb; R1 and R2 together represent a bivalent substituted or unsubstituted cyclic aliphatic group whereby the two free valencies are linked to M1; R3 and R4 independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group, or together represent a bivalent or non-substituted cyclic group whereby the two free valencies are linked to M2; and R represents a bivalent aliphatic bridging group; and (iii) an acid having a pKa of 3 or less which is in excess over the Group VIII metal.
    • 由仲醇和/或叔醇和/或酮生产伯醇的方法,其中该方法包括使选自仲醇,叔醇,酮或其混合物的化合物与一氧化碳和氢气在 基于以下的催化剂的存在:(i)第VIII族金属源,(ii)具有通式(I)的二齿配体:<?在线公式描述=“在线式”末端=“铅 “”> R“1”2“2”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“ (I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中M 1和M 2 < / SUP>独立为P,As或Sb; R 1和R 2一起代表二价取代或未取代的环状脂族基,其中两个自由价与M 1连接; R 3和R 4独立地表示取代或未取代的烃基,或一起表示二价或未取代的环状基团,由此两个自由价与M 2 ; R表示二价脂肪族桥基; 和(iii)具有超过第Ⅷ族金属的pK a <3的3或更小的酸。