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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of melting and arrangement therefor
    • 熔化和排列方法
    • US3948642A
    • 1976-04-06
    • US469968
    • 1974-05-14
    • Reinhold Gross
    • Reinhold Gross
    • C21C5/56C21C5/52C21B11/00
    • C21C5/562Y02P10/216Y10S266/90Y10S266/901
    • Particulate material such as scrap, sponge iron, prereduced pellets and the like is introduced into the top of a vertically arranged melting chamber and forms a column in the latter. The material is melted by directing a flame or an electric arc against the lower end of the column and the melt thus formed collects at the bottom of the chamber. As melting continues, fresh particulate material travels downwardly through the melting chamber to become exposed to the action of the flame or arc. A projection is provided at the bottom of the melting chamber and has an upper surface which is located above the level of the melt. The flame or arc is so adjusted that a portion of the lower end of the column bears against the upper surface of the projection. In this manner, the column is supported in the chamber without contacting the melt so that excessive loss of heat from the melt is prevented. If the flame or arc is annular, then the center of the lower end of the column will bear against the projection which latter will, in this case, be located in the center of the chamber. If the flame or arc is plate-shaped and is directed against the center of the lower end of the column, then the edge of the lower end of the column will bear against the projection which latter will, in this case, be located at the periphery of the chamber.
    • 颗粒材料如废料,海绵铁,预还原颗粒等被引入垂直排列的熔化室的顶部,并在后者中形成一个柱。 通过将火焰或电弧引导到塔的下端来熔化材料,并且由此形成的熔体收集在室的底部。 随着熔化的继续,新鲜的颗粒材料向下通过熔化室,以暴露于火焰或电弧的作用。 在熔化室的底部设有一个突出部分,并具有位于熔体高度之上的上表面。 火焰或弧度被调整为使得柱的下端的一部分抵靠突起的上表面。 以这种方式,柱被支撑在室中而不与熔体接触,从而防止来自熔体的过度的热损失。 如果火焰或弧是环形的,则柱的下端的中心将抵靠突起,后者将在该情况下位于腔的中心。 如果火焰或弧形是板形的并且指向柱的下端的中心,则柱的下端的边缘将抵靠突起,后者在这种情况下将位于 室的周边。