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1. 发明授权

US07767188B2 Calcium-sodium polysulfide chemical reagent and production methods 有权
标题翻译：多硫化钙化学试剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07767188B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US12384596
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Ralph E. Roper, Jr.
发明人： Ralph E. Roper, Jr.
IPC分类号： C01B17/42
CPC分类号： B01D53/64 , A62D3/33 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , B01D53/73 , C01B17/22 , C01B17/43 , C01P2004/82 , C22B3/46 , C22B43/00 , H01M8/188 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A calcium-sodium polysulfide chemical reagent and methods for producing the reagent. The reagent is a blend of calcium polysulfide and sodium polysulfide that can be prepared using various types, sources and ratios of lime, elemental sulfur and sulfide ion using either virgin or waste materials. The reagent is amenable to inexpensive and high rate production methods at ambient or warmer temperatures. The reagent can be used to precipitate metals from wastewater, stabilize hexavalent chrome in hazardous waste residues, remove mercury from coal fired power plants, and as an electrolyte in large-scale bromide/polysulfide electrical storage batteries.
摘要翻译：一种多硫化钙化学试剂及其制备方法。试剂是多硫化钙和多硫化钠的混合物，可以使用原始或废物材料的各种类型，来源和石灰，元素硫和硫化物离子的比例来制备。该试剂在环境温度或较暖的温度下适用于廉价和高速生产方法。该试剂可用于从废水中沉淀金属，在危险废物残留物中稳定六价铬，从燃煤电厂中除去汞，以及在大型溴化物/多硫化物蓄电池中作为电解液。

2. 发明授权

US5481892A Apparatus and method for forming a tubular member 失效
标题翻译：用于形成管状构件的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5481892A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US99484
申请日：1993-07-29
申请人： Ralph E. Roper , Gary A. Webb , Douglas W. Tyger , Donald F. Lowen
发明人： Ralph E. Roper , Gary A. Webb , Douglas W. Tyger , Donald F. Lowen
IPC分类号： B21D9/15 , B21D26/045 , B21D28/28
CPC分类号： B21D26/045 , B21D28/28 , B21D9/15 , B60G2206/8107 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： An apparatus and method for forming a one-piece, complex-shaped tubular member from a tubular blank is provided. The tubular blank is placed in a die cavity defining a tube having at least two expanded portions and a bend therein. As the die cavity is closed around the tubular blank to form the bend, the interior of the tubular blank is pressurized to expand the tubular blank into the at least two expanded portions defined by the die cavity. When the bent and expanded tubular blank is removed from the die cavity, the ends of the tubular blank are cropped to form the finished tubular member.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从管状坯料形成一体式复杂形状的管状构件的装置和方法。将管状坯料放置在模具腔中，该模具腔限定具有至少两个膨胀部分和其中的弯曲部分的管。当模腔围绕管状坯件封闭以形成弯曲时，管状坯料的内部被加压以将管状坯料膨胀成由模腔限定的至少两个膨胀部分。当弯曲和膨胀的管状坯料从模腔移出时，管状坯料的端部被切割以形成最终的管状构件。

3. 发明授权

US5372027A Controlled material flow hydroforming 失效
标题翻译：控制材料流动液压成型
公开(公告)号：US5372027A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US919968
申请日：1992-07-27
申请人： Ralph E. Roper , Gary A. Webb
发明人： Ralph E. Roper , Gary A. Webb
IPC分类号： B21D22/02 , B21D22/10 , B21D22/22 , B21D26/02 , B21D26/021 , B21D26/025 , B21D26/029 , B21D26/031 , B30B5/02 , B30B7/04
CPC分类号： B21D26/021 , B21D22/02 , B21D22/10 , B21D22/22 , B21D26/02 , B21D26/025 , B21D26/029 , B21D26/031 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： A sheet metal blank positioned upon a lower die is wrapped around an upper die as the upper die is moved down to a closed position by an outer slide, the blank being clamped between the upper and lower dies whereby the periphery of the blank is gripped between a male and female bead mounted all around a part print cavity in the upper and lower dies, respectively. The outer slide then dwells while an inner slide moves down, engaging and actuating cylinder assemblies, causing hydraulic fluid to be forced into a region between the clamped blank and the lower die, the blank being formed into a part print cavity defined in the upper die. The male bead exerts varying control on the sheet to allow it to stretch across portions of the cavity while flowing into other portions of the cavity. A locking mechanism prevents the bending of the dies and holds the dies in a closed position thereby assisting the engagement of the male bead with the female bead. As a safety feature, the mechanism is configured to automatically open when the die cavity is moved up. The locking mechanism allows the use of high pressures to make large parts, such as car hoods, doors, deck lids, and quarter panels in conventional currently available double action presses.
摘要翻译：当上模通过外滑动件向下移动到关闭位置时，定位在下模上的金属板坯被缠绕在上模上，坯料夹在上模和下模之间，由此将坯料的周边夹在分别在上模和下模中分别安装在打印腔周围的阳和阴珠。然后，外滑块停住，同时内滑动件向下移动，接合和致动气缸组件，导致液压流体被迫进入被夹紧的坯件和下模具之间的区域中，坯件形成为限定在上模具中的部分印刷腔。凸形凸起对片材进行变化的控制，以允许其在流入空腔的其它部分的同时在空腔的一部分上拉伸。锁定机构防止模具的弯曲并将模具保持在关闭位置，从而有助于凸形凸缘与凹形凸缘的接合。作为安全特征，该机构配置成当模腔向上移动时自动打开。锁定机构允许使用高压来制造大型部件，例如传统的当前可用的双动压机中的汽车罩，门，甲板盖和四分之一片。

4. 发明授权

US5239852A Apparatus and method for forming a tubular frame member 失效
标题翻译：用于形成管状框架构件的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5239852A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US837081
申请日：1992-02-13
申请人： Ralph E. Roper
发明人： Ralph E. Roper
IPC分类号： B21D9/15 , B21D26/02 , B21D26/045 , B21D28/28
CPC分类号： B21D26/045 , B21D28/28 , B21D43/006 , B21D9/15 , B60G2206/8107 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： An apparatus for forming a frame member for an automobile from a tube blank applies internal hydraulic pressure to the blank, tangent bends and preforms the internally pressurized blank into a preformed tube having a desired horizontal profile configuration, then forms the preformed tube into a finally formed frame member having a desired vertical profile configuration and a desired, varying cross-sectional configuration by placing the preformed tube in a stuffing ledge apparatus having a lower die with an upwardly facing ledge and vertically extending, punch engaging surfaces and a punch having a downwardly facing ledge and vertically extending, die engaging surfaces, internally pressurizing the tube, and then ramming the punch downwardly to form the tube into the finally formed frame member, the ledges and vertically extending surfaces substantially completely enclosing a portion of the tube before and while the punch and die come together to form the tube into the finally formed frame member. The forming components in each apparatus are submerged in an aqueous bath, allowing the blank and tube to automatically fill themselves, thereby facilitating sealing and pressurizing of the tube.
摘要翻译：用于从管坯形成用于汽车的框架构件的装置向坯件施加内部液压压力，切向弯曲并将内部加压的坯料预成型为具有期望的水平轮廓构造的预成型管，然后将预成形管形成为最终形成框架构件具有期望的垂直轮廓构造和期望的变化的横截面构造，通过将预成型的管放置在具有向下的凸缘和垂直延伸的冲头接合表面的下模具的填充凸缘装置中，以及具有向下的凸缘和垂直延伸的模具接合表面，在内部对管加压，然后向下冲压冲头以将管形成最终形成的框架构件，在突起之前和冲压期间，突出部和垂直延伸的表面基本上完全包围管的一部分并且死在一起形成管进入最终形成的我的会员每个装置中的成形组件浸没在水浴中，使坯料和管自动填充，从而便于管的密封和加压。

5. 发明授权

US5157969A Apparatus and method for hydroforming sheet metal 失效
标题翻译：装置和方法用于水泥板金属
公开(公告)号：US5157969A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US443112
申请日：1989-11-29
申请人： Ralph E. Roper
发明人： Ralph E. Roper
IPC分类号： B21D20060101 , B21D22/10 , B21D24/08 , B21D24/14 , B21D26/02 , B21D26/021 , B21D26/025
CPC分类号： B21D26/021 , B21D22/10 , B21D26/02 , B21D26/025 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： A self-contained apparatus for forming metal sheet is adapted for operation within a standard double action press having a base and outer and inner vertically reciprocating slides and includes a basic die mountable to the press and specific tooling replaceably mountable to the basic die. The basic die includes an upper shoe mountable to the outer slide, a lower shoe mountable atop the base and hydraulic cylinder assemblies connected to the lower shoe and mechanically actuatable by the inner slide for providing pressurized fluid to the specific tooling. The specific tooling includes mating upper and lower dies connected to the corresponding upper and lower shoes and movable between open and closed positions. A sheet metal blank positioned upon the lower die is wrapped around the lower die as the upper die is moved down to a closed position by the outer slide, the blank being clamped between the upper and lower dies whereby the periphery of the blank is securely gripped by gripper steels mounted all around a part print cavity in the upper die. The outer slide then dwells while the inner slide moves down, engaging and actuating the cylinder assemblies, causing hydraulic fluid to be forced into a region between the clamped blank and the lower die, the blank being 100% stretch formed into the part print cavity defined in the upper die.
摘要翻译：用于形成金属板的独立装置适于在具有基部和外部和内部和垂直往复滑动的标准双作用压力机中操作，并且包括可安装到压力机的基本模具和可替换地安装到基本模具的特定工具。基本模具包括可安装到外滑动件的上鞋，可安装在底座顶部的下鞋和连接到下鞋的液压缸组件，并且可由内滑动器机械地致动，用于向特定工具提供加压流体。具体的工具包括连接到相应的上鞋和下鞋并且可以在打开和关闭位置之间移动的配合的上，下模。当上模通过外滑动件向下移动到关闭位置时，位于下模上的金属板坯被卷绕在下模上，坯料夹在上模和下模之间，从而使坯料的周边牢固地夹紧通过夹持器将钢丝安装在上模的一部分印刷腔周围。然后，外滑块在内滑块向下移动时接合并致动气缸组件，导致液压流体被迫进入被夹紧的坯件和下模之间的区域中，坯件被100％拉伸成形成在部件印刷腔中在上模。

6. 发明授权

US4536931A Bearing burnishing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：轴承抛光方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4536931A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US362268
申请日：1982-03-26
申请人： Ralph E. Roper
发明人： Ralph E. Roper
IPC分类号： B24B39/00
CPC分类号： B24B39/00 , Y10T29/47 , Y10T74/18976
摘要： An apparatus and a process for burnishing annular surfaces. The apparatus includes a burnishing tool which is actuated to rotate in one direction and then in the opposite direction. The apparatus is used for the burnishing of annular thrust bearings which have oil wick slots and wick slot oil ramps. A rack and pinion connects a tool mounting spindle to an air cylinder and is used to rotate the tool in one direction and then the other direction. The tool has a convexly shaped burnishing surface. The tool's axis of rotation is coaxially aligned with the central axis of the annular surface. The rotation of the tool in one direction and then in the other direction burnishes the thrust surface and the wick slot oil ramps of the bearings. The opposite ends of the rotational burnishing strokes locates the tool in the wick slots so as to leave no stopping imperfection on the thrust surface of the bearing.
摘要翻译：用于抛光环形表面的设备和方法。该装置包括一个抛光工具，其被致动以在一个方向上然后沿相反的方向旋转。该设备用于抛光具有油芯槽和油槽槽油坡道的环形止推轴承。齿条和小齿轮将工具安装主轴连接到气缸，用于将工具沿一个方向，然后另一个方向旋转。该工具具有凸形抛光表面。工具的旋转轴线与环形表面的中心轴线同轴对准。工具沿一个方向然后另一个方向的旋转抛光轴承的推力表面和芯槽槽油坡度。旋转抛光冲程的相对端将工具放置在芯槽中，以便在轴承的推力表面上不留下停止缺陷。

7. 发明授权

US4238949A Process and apparatus for making metal outers and inners 失效
标题翻译：制造金属外套和内饰的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4238949A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US937278
申请日：1978-08-28
申请人： Ralph E. Roper
发明人： Ralph E. Roper
IPC分类号： B21D41/00 , B21D51/16 , B21D53/16 , B21D22/00
CPC分类号： B21D51/16 , B21D41/00 , B21D53/16 , F16F2226/00
摘要： Process and apparatus for making a metal annular member of precise tolerances and desired surface finish. An external die has a continuous die surface of the configuration desired for the external surface of the metal annular member and an annular ridge surrounding the inside of the die for seating one end of an annular sheet metal blank. A first punch engages the sheet metal blank and drives it into the external die so as to reduce the external diameter of the blank and seat it against the ridge. The precise tolerance of the die surface of the external die determines both the external and at least a portion of the internal dimensions produced in the annular sheet metal blank. The first punch is axially movable to an endmost position wherein substantially all of the blank has been forced into the die. An ejector punch is positioned inside of the external die and operates to provide a portion of the forming die surfaces as well as to eject the completed workpiece.
摘要翻译：用于制造具有精确公差和所需表面光洁度的金属环形构件的工艺和设备。外部模具具有连续的模具表面，其具有为金属环形构件的外表面所需的结构，以及围绕模具内部的环形凸缘，用于安置环形金属板坯的一端。第一冲头与金属板坯件接合并将其驱动到外部模具中，以减小坯件的外径并将其抵靠在脊上。外部模具的模具表面的精确公差确定在环形金属板坯中产生的内部尺寸的外部和至少一部分。第一冲头可轴向移动到最终位置，其中基本上所有的坯料已经被迫进入模具。喷射器冲头定位在外部模具内部并且操作以提供成形模具表面的一部分以及排出完成的工件。

8. 发明申请

US20090270671A1 Calcium-sodium polysulfide chemical reagent and production methods 有权
标题翻译：多硫化钙化学试剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20090270671A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12384594
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Ralph E. Roper, JR.
发明人： Ralph E. Roper, JR.
IPC分类号： A62D3/30
CPC分类号： B01D53/64 , A62D3/33 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , B01D53/73 , C01B17/22 , C01B17/43 , C01P2004/82 , C22B3/46 , C22B43/00 , H01M8/188 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A calcium-sodium polysulfide chemical reagent and methods for producing the reagent. The reagent is a blend of calcium polysulfide and sodium polysulfide that can be prepared using various types, sources and ratios of lime, elemental sulfur and sulfide ion using either virgin or waste materials. The reagent is amenable to inexpensive and high rate production methods at ambient or warmer temperatures. The reagent can be used to precipitate metals from wastewater, stabilize hexavalent chrome in hazardous waste residues, remove mercury from coal fired power plants, and as an electrolyte in large-scale bromide/polysulfide electrical storage batteries
摘要翻译：一种多硫化钙化学试剂及其制备方法。试剂是多硫化钙和多硫化钠的混合物，可以使用原始或废物材料的各种类型，来源和石灰，元素硫和硫化物离子的比例来制备。该试剂在环境温度或较暖的温度下适用于廉价和高速生产方法。该试剂可用于从废水中沉淀金属，在危险废物残留物中稳定六价铬，从燃煤电厂中除去汞，以及在大型溴化物/多硫化物蓄电池中作为电解液

9. 发明申请

US20090202424A1 Calcium-sodium ploysulfide chemical reagent and production methods 有权
标题翻译：化学试剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20090202424A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12384596
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Ralph E. Roper, JR.
发明人： Ralph E. Roper, JR.
IPC分类号： C01B17/20
CPC分类号： B01D53/64 , A62D3/33 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , B01D53/73 , C01B17/22 , C01B17/43 , C01P2004/82 , C22B3/46 , C22B43/00 , H01M8/188 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A calcium-sodium polysulfide chemical reagent and methods for producing the reagent. The reagent is a blend of calcium polysulfide and sodium polysulfide that can be prepared using various types, sources and ratios of lime, elemental sulfur and sulfide ion using either virgin or waste materials. The reagent is amenable to inexpensive and high rate production methods at ambient or warmer temperatures. The reagent can be used to precipitate metals from wastewater, stabilize hexavalent chrome in hazardous waste residues, remove mercury from coal fired power plants, and as an electrolyte in large-scale bromide/polysulfide electrical storage batteries
摘要翻译：一种多硫化钙化学试剂及其制备方法。试剂是多硫化钙和多硫化钠的混合物，可以使用原始或废物材料的各种类型，来源和石灰，元素硫和硫化物离子的比例来制备。该试剂在环境温度或较暖的温度下适用于廉价和高速生产方法。该试剂可用于从废水中沉淀金属，在危险废物残留物中稳定六价铬，从燃煤电厂中除去汞，以及在大型溴化物/多硫化物蓄电池中作为电解液

10. 发明授权

US07144362B2 Method for chemically stabilizing waste materials containing multivalent oxyanions 有权
标题翻译：化学稳定含多价氧阴离子的废料的方法
公开(公告)号：US07144362B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10977826
申请日：2004-10-29
申请人： Ralph E. Roper, Jr.
发明人： Ralph E. Roper, Jr.
IPC分类号： B09B1/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/64 , A62D3/33 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , B01D53/73 , C01B17/22 , C01B17/43 , C01P2004/82 , C22B3/46 , C22B43/00 , H01M8/188 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of chemically stabilizing multivalent oxyanions in residue materials such as wastes from glass manufacturing facilities which method involves adding to the residue material cement, lime and aluminum sulfate to form a clay-like material having a low leachability and permeability to water. Calcium polysulfide or other sulfide bearing materials can also be added to assist in stabilizing multivalent oxyanions by adjusting the oxidation-reduction potential of the stabilized waste matrix.
摘要翻译：在玻璃制造设备的废弃物等残留材料中化学稳定多价氧阴离子的方法，该方法包括向残渣物料中加入水泥，石灰和硫酸铝，以形成具有低的浸出性和渗透性的粘土状材料。还可以加入多硫化硫或其它含硫化物材料，以通过调节稳定的废物基质的氧化还原电位来帮助稳定多价氧阴离子。

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