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1. 发明授权

US5848898A Denture that facilitates chewing action 失效
标题翻译：义齿便于咀嚼作用
公开(公告)号：US5848898A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US899215
申请日：1997-07-23
申请人： Ralph C. Mays , Gary A. Radford , Michael H. Fink
发明人： Ralph C. Mays , Gary A. Radford , Michael H. Fink
IPC分类号： A61C13/007 , A61C13/08 , A61C13/097 , A61C13/24
CPC分类号： A61C13/08 , A61C13/24 , A61C13/097
摘要： An improved denture having a gum simulating base with a curved recess therein configured to fit the alveolar ridge of a user with simulated teeth supported by the base, some of the teeth having exposed chewing surfaces and an elongated chew enhancing bar of thin metal positioned within adjacent teeth having chewing surfaces, the bar having a generally rectangular cross-sectional configuration with opposed first and second longitudinal edges, the bar first longitudinal edge being exposed at the chewing surfaces of at least three adjacent teeth.
摘要翻译：一种改进的义齿，其具有模具底座，其中具有弯曲的凹部，其中构造成用于将使用者的牙槽嵴与由基座支撑的模拟齿配合，一些牙齿具有暴露的咀嚼表面，以及位于相邻位置的细金属细长咀嚼增强棒具有咀嚼表面的牙齿，所述杆具有大致矩形的横截面构造，具有相对的第一和第二纵向边缘，所述杆第一纵向边缘暴露在至少三个相邻牙齿的咀嚼表面处。

2. 发明授权

US5636991A Storage and mounting device for a dental retentive pin 失效
标题翻译：牙科保持针的储存和安装装置
公开(公告)号：US5636991A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US426821
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Ralph C. Mays
发明人： Ralph C. Mays
IPC分类号： A61C5/00 , A61C19/02 , A61C5/08
CPC分类号： A61C5/005 , A61C19/02
摘要： A combined storage container and installation device for a dental retentive pin. The storage container is elongated and has a top opening. A cap has a recess therein to hold the proximal end of the dental retentive pin while allowing fluid to pass into and through the recess. The cap is received and held in the open top of the container. By holding and manipulating the cap, the dental retentive pin may be removed from the container and installed under sterilized conditions without the user touching the pin.
摘要翻译：用于牙科保持针的组合储存容器和安装装置。储存容器是细长的并且具有顶部开口。帽在其中具有凹部以保持牙齿保持销的近端，同时允许流体进入并穿过凹部。盖被接收并保持在容器的敞开的顶部。通过保持和操纵盖子，牙科保持销可以从容器中取出并安装在消毒条件下，而不用用户接触销。

3. 发明授权

US4904186A Attachment for removably supporting a denture in the mouth of the user 失效
标题翻译：用于可拆卸地支撑使用者口腔中的义齿的附件
公开(公告)号：US4904186A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US221212
申请日：1988-07-19
申请人： Ralph C. Mays
发明人： Ralph C. Mays
IPC分类号： A61C8/00
CPC分类号： A61C8/0048
摘要： An attachment for removably supporting a denture in the mouth of the user in which the user has at least two spaced apart dental posts implanted therein, the attachment including a first basic portion in the form of an anchor member semi-permanently attached to the anchor post and being curved to generally the shape of the alveolar ridge of the user and having a bar portion extending between the spaced apart dental posts, the anchor member having retention recesses at each end. The attachment's second basic portion is a denture member which conforms generally to the contour of the anchor member and which is engagable in proximity with the anchor member. The denture member is cast within a denture having simulated gum portions and teeth portions. The denture member has integrally formed projections which are removably insertable into the recesses in the anchor member, the axes of the projections and the axes of the recesses being inclined toward planes of the anchor member and the denture member. The denture member includes an arm pivotal between a locked and an unlocked position. The arm has a blade portion which extends underneath the anchor member so that the arm when in the locked position retains the denture within the mouth of the user. The bar portion is generally circular in cross-section and the projections and recesses are dimensioned to permit limited pivotal movement of the denture member relative to the anchor member when the denture is locked to the anchor member.
摘要翻译：用于可拆卸地支撑使用者口腔中的义齿的附件，其中使用者在其中植入至少两个间隔开的牙柱，所述附件包括半永久地附接到锚固件的锚固构件形式的第一基础部分并且通常弯曲成使用者的牙槽嵴的形状并且具有在间隔开的牙柱之间延伸的杆部分，所述锚固构件在每个端部具有保持凹部。附件的第二基本部分是义齿构件，其大体上符合锚定构件的轮廓并且可接合锚定构件。义齿构件被铸造在具有模拟的牙龈部分和牙齿部分的义齿内。义齿构件具有可拆卸地插入到锚定构件的凹部中的一体形成的突起，突起的轴线和凹部的轴线朝向锚定构件和假牙构件的平面倾斜。义齿构件包括在锁定位置和解锁位置之间枢转的臂。臂具有在锚定构件下方延伸的刀片部分，使得当处于锁定位置时的臂将义齿保持在使用者的嘴部内。杆部分的横截面通常为圆形，并且突起和凹部的尺寸被设计成允许义齿构件相对于锚固构件的有限枢转运动，当义齿被锁定到锚固构件上时。

4. 再颁专利

USRE29070E Attachment for removably supporting a partial denture 失效
标题翻译：用于可拆卸地支撑部分假牙的附件
公开(公告)号：USRE29070E
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US483375
申请日：1974-06-25
申请人： Ralph C. Mays
发明人： Ralph C. Mays
IPC分类号： A61C13/273
CPC分类号： A61C13/273
摘要： An attachment for removably securing a partial denture to an adjacent natural tooth including a gudgeon member affixed to a natural tooth including a flat portion having a pinhole therein, a locking bar having at the first end a perpendicular extending pin portion of a diameter to be received in the gudgeon member pinhole and at the other end a hinge pin opening, a hinge pin pivotally received in the locking bar hinge pin opening, the hinge pin being adaptable to be affixed within a partial denture. .Iadd.

5. 发明授权

US06267592B1 Highly flexible instrument for dental applications 失效
标题翻译：高度灵活的牙科应用仪器
公开(公告)号：US06267592B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09469553
申请日：1999-12-22
申请人： Ralph C. Mays
发明人： Ralph C. Mays
IPC分类号： A61C502
CPC分类号： A61B17/1615 , A61B17/3207 , A61B17/320758 , A61C5/42 , Y10T83/9292
摘要： A highly flexible instrument particularly useful in medical and dental applications is elongated and formed of a plurality of flexible metallic strands, at least one strand being spirally wound and having a scraping edge thereon.
摘要翻译：特别适用于医疗和牙科应用的高度灵活的仪器是细长的并且由多个柔性金属线形成，至少一根线被螺旋缠绕并且在其上具有刮刃。

6. 发明授权

US6015580A Method of tenderizing meat 失效
标题翻译：嫩肉的方法
公开(公告)号：US6015580A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US678242
申请日：1996-07-11
申请人： Ralph C. Mays
发明人： Ralph C. Mays
IPC分类号： A23L13/70 , A23L1/318 , A22C9/00
CPC分类号： A23L13/76 , A23L13/72
摘要： Meat tenderization is achieved in a closed vessel in which the meat is placed, the vessel having a liquid medium therein, which may be a marinade, of a depth at least sufficient to cover the meat, and an air passageway port. A vacuum pump is connected to the port and a high vacuum is pulled on the interior of the vessel. While a high vacuum is maintained, the level of vacuum is rapidly cycled. The rapid variation of vacuum serves to tear and disrupt muscle and connective tissue in the meat and to increase absorption of the marinade.
摘要翻译：在装有肉的密闭容器中进行肉嫩化，其中具有至少足以覆盖肉的深度的可以是腌料的液体介质的容器和空气通道口。真空泵连接到端口，并且高真空被拉到容器的内部。当保持高真空时，真空度迅速循环。真空的快速变化用于撕裂和破坏肉中的肌肉和结缔组织，并增加腌料的吸收。

7. 发明授权

US5105573A Electrically animated fishing lure 失效
标题翻译：电动钓鱼诱惑
公开(公告)号：US5105573A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US598028
申请日：1990-10-16
申请人： Ralph C. Mays
发明人： Ralph C. Mays
IPC分类号： A01K85/16
CPC分类号： A01K85/16 , A01K85/01
摘要： An electrically animated fishing lure having a lure body, a motor retained by the body, a propulsion means driven by the motor whereby when the motor is energized the lure is caused to move on or through water, the lure being arranged to travel in a non-linear path, and an electrical conductor extending with a fishing line by which electrical energy is provided to the motor. The characteristic of the lure moving in a non-linear path permits a fisherman to control the movement of the lure in and around obstructions in the water being fished. The preferred propulsion means includes the use of oppositely extending rotating wings, one of the wings being configured to provide greater propulsion than the other and in another embodiment a flow cavity is provided having jets extending to each side of the lure, one of the jets providing greater thrust than the other.
摘要翻译：具有诱捕体的电动捕鱼诱饵，由身体保持的电动机，由电动机驱动的推进装置，由此当电动机通电时，诱饵被引导或通过水移动，诱饵被布置成以非行驶的方式行进，以及与钓线延伸的电导体，通过该导线将电能提供给电动机。诱惑在非线性路径中移动的特征允许渔民控制被捕捞的水中的障碍物中和周围的诱饵的运动。优选的推进装置包括使用相对延伸的旋转翼，其中一个翼构造成提供比另一个更大的推进力，并且在另一个实施例中，提供流动腔，其具有延伸到诱饵的每一侧的射流，其中一个喷射提供比另一个更大的推力。

8. 发明授权

US4784608A Attachment for removably supporting a denture in the mouth of the user 失效
标题翻译：用于可拆卸地支撑使用者口腔中的义齿的附件
公开(公告)号：US4784608A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US90456
申请日：1987-08-28
申请人： Ralph C. Mays
发明人： Ralph C. Mays
IPC分类号： A61C13/267 , A61C8/00 , A61C13/22
CPC分类号： A61C8/0048
摘要： An attachment for removably supporting a denture in the mouth of the user in which the user has at least two spaced apart dental posts implanted therein, the attachment including a first basic portion in the form of an anchor member semi-permanently attached to the anchor post and being curved to generally the shape of the alveolar ridge of the user and having a bar portion extending between the spaced apart dental posts, the anchor member having retention means at the ends thereof such as in the form of a recess at each end. The attachment second basic portion is a denture member which conforms generally to the contour of the anchor member and which is engageable in proximity with the anchor member. The denture member is cast within a denture having simulated gum portions and teeth portions. The denture member has retention means such as integrally formed posts which are removably insertable into the recess in the anchor member, the axis of the posts and the axis of the recesses being inclined toward planes of the anchor member and the denture member. The denture member includes an arm pivotal between a locked and an unlocked position. The arm has a blade portion which engages the anchor member at a point intermediate the retention means so that the arm when in the locked position retains the denture within the mouth of the user, the arm being engageable at its outer end by the fingernail of the user so that it can be pivoted to the unlocked position, allowing the denture to be removed.

9. 发明授权

US5503562A Endodontic inspection block 失效
标题翻译：牙根检查块
公开(公告)号：US5503562A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US386424
申请日：1995-02-10
申请人： Ralph C. Mays
发明人： Ralph C. Mays
IPC分类号： G09B23/28
CPC分类号： G09B23/283
摘要： An improved inspection block for use in endodontia training in the form of a block of transparent material having a root canal emulating cavity therein extending from the top towards the block bottom, the cavity opening at the block top so that an endodontic file may be positioned in the cavity whereby a student may replicate manipulation of the file in the cavity to practice the art of cleaning and preparing a root canal, the block having at least one side wall surface configured to optically magnify the root canal.
摘要翻译：一种改进的检查块，其用于透明材料块形式的牙髓缺损训练，其具有从顶部朝向块底部延伸的根管模拟空腔，在块顶部处的腔开口，使得牙髓文件可位于空腔，由此学生可以在空腔中复制文件的操纵，以实践清洁和准备根管的技术，该块具有被配置为光学放大根管的至少一个侧壁表面。

10. 发明授权

US5236361A Dental post 失效
标题翻译：牙科
公开(公告)号：US5236361A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US892755
申请日：1992-06-03
申请人： Ralph C. Mays
发明人： Ralph C. Mays
IPC分类号： A61C13/30
CPC分类号： A61C13/30
摘要： An improved dental post formed of a unitary, elongated metal post having a proximal portion and a distal portion, the distal portion being configured to be received in a prepared drill hole in a tooth, the proximal portion being configured to extend externally of a tooth to receive a dental device, such as a crown, thereon, the proximal portion having a porous surface to which dental device materials securely adhere, the porous surface preferably having interconnected interstices. In one embodiment the post distal portion is irregularly configured to thereby accept a crown having a highly contoured configuration.
摘要翻译：一种由具有近端部分和远端部分的整体细长金属柱形成的改进的牙柱，所述远端部分构造成被容纳在齿中的准备好的钻孔中，所述近端部分构造成从牙齿外部延伸到在其上接收诸如冠的牙科装置，所述近端部分具有牙科装置材料牢固地粘附到其上的多孔表面，所述多孔表面优选地具有互连的间隙。在一个实施例中，后部远侧部分被不规则地构造成从而接受具有高度轮廓构型的牙冠。

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