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1. 发明授权

US06569560B1 Battery with encapsulated electrode plates 有权
标题翻译：带封装电极板的电池
公开(公告)号：US06569560B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09609500
申请日：2000-07-03
申请人： Phillip Charles Martin
发明人： Phillip Charles Martin
IPC分类号： H01M214
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M2/1606 , H01M2/1686 , H01M10/0468 , H01M10/12 , H01M2300/0011 , H01M2300/0085 , Y02E60/126
摘要： A starved electrolyte battery utilizes resilient fibrous mat electrode plate separators. The resilient electrode plate separators extend beyond the peripheral edges of the electrode plates in the plate stack(s) of the battery and a) encapsulate, at least the major surfaces and certain portions, preferably all, of the electrode plate edges, and b) form electrolyte reservoirs within the battery external of the plate stack(s). Preferably, the resilient fibrous mat separators are made of microfibers and may be essentially uniform in density throughout their thicknesses or may include one or two relatively high density, high tensile strength fibrous surface layer(s) and a relatively low density, more resilient fibrous layer integral with and, in one embodiment, intermediate the two surface layers.
摘要翻译：饥饿的电解质电池使用弹性纤维垫电极板分离器。弹性电极板隔板延伸超过电池板堆叠中的电极板的周边边缘，以及a）至少封装至少主要表面和某些部分，优选全部电极板边缘，以及b）在电池板的外部的电池组内形成电解质储存器。优选地，弹性纤维垫分离器由微纤维制成，并且在其整个厚度上可以基本上具有均匀的密度，或者可以包括一个或两个相对高密度，高拉伸强度的纤维表面层和相对低密度，更有弹性的纤维层在一个实施例中与两个表面层中间。

2. 发明授权

US06108879A Method of making resilient battery separator media 失效
标题翻译：制造弹性电池隔膜介质的方法
公开(公告)号：US06108879A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US30044
申请日：1998-02-24
申请人： Don August Forte , Joseph Rumiesz, Jr. , Michael John Cusick , Phillip Charles Martin
发明人： Don August Forte , Joseph Rumiesz, Jr. , Michael John Cusick , Phillip Charles Martin
IPC分类号： D04H1/46 , D04H3/10 , D04H13/00 , H01M2/14 , H01M2/16 , D04H1/42
CPC分类号： H01M2/145 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/46 , D04H1/49 , D04H1/492 , D04H1/498 , D04H3/105 , D04H3/11 , H01M2/1606 , H01M2/1686 , H01M2/1613 , H01M2/162 , H01M2300/0011
摘要： Resilient battery separator media, especially adapted for use as battery separators for starved electrolyte batteries, are formed from air laid, fibrous mats of randomly oriented, entangled microfibers which may be needled to further entangle the fibers. The fibrous mats may be essentially uniform in density throughout their thickness or may include one or two relatively high density, high tensile strength fibrous surface layer(s) and a relatively low density, more resilient fibrous layer integral with and, in one embodiment, intermediate the two surface layers wherein the fibers in the surface layer(s) of the mats are more entangled than the fibers in the resilient layer. The fibrous mats, with one or two surface layers, are formed from the air laid fibrous mats by further entangling the fibers at and adjacent one or both surfaces of the mats, e.g. through hydroentanglement, relative to the entanglement of the fibers in the resilient fibrous layer. The fibrous mats with substantially uniform densities may be made by flooding the air laid mats with a liquid and drawing a vacuum though the mats. Preferably, no organic binders are used in the mats. However, the fibers of the mats may be treated with an acid solution to hydrolyze the surfaces of the fibers and bond the entangled fibers together at their points of intersection.
摘要翻译：尤其适用于电池分离器的弹性电池隔离介质，特别适合用作饥饿电解质电池的电池分离器，由空气铺设，随机取向的缠结微纤维的纤维垫形成，该纤维垫可被针刺以进一步缠绕纤维。纤维垫在其整个厚度上的密度可以基本上是均匀的，或者可以包括一个或两个相对高密度，高拉伸强度的纤维表面层和一个相对低密度，更有弹性的纤维层，并且在一个实施方案中是中间体其中垫的表面层中的纤维比弹性层中的纤维更加缠结的两个表面层。具有一个或两个表面层的纤维垫通过进一步缠绕垫子的一个或两个表面上的邻近纤维，例如在空气铺设的纤维垫上形成。通过水刺，相对于弹性纤维层中的纤维的缠结。具有基本均匀的密度的纤维垫可以通过用液体浸渍空气铺设的垫并通过垫吸取真空来制备。优选地，在垫子中不使用有机粘合剂。然而，垫子的纤维可以用酸溶液处理以水解纤维的表面，并将缠结的纤维在它们的交点处结合在一起。

3. 发明授权

US6071651A Resilient battery separator media and a battery including the resilient separator media 失效
标题翻译：弹性电池分离器介质和包括弹性分离器介质的电池
公开(公告)号：US6071651A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US012611
申请日：1998-01-23
申请人： Don August Forte , Joseph Rumiesz, Jr. , Michael John Cusick , Phillip Charles Martin
发明人： Don August Forte , Joseph Rumiesz, Jr. , Michael John Cusick , Phillip Charles Martin
IPC分类号： D04H1/46 , D04H3/10 , D04H13/00 , H01M2/14 , H01M2/16
CPC分类号： H01M2/145 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/46 , D04H1/49 , D04H1/492 , D04H1/498 , D04H3/105 , D04H3/11 , H01M2/1606 , H01M2/1686 , H01M2/1613 , H01M2/162 , H01M2300/0011
摘要： A resilient battery separator, especially suited for use in a starved electrolyte battery, is made of an air laid fibrous mat of randomly oriented, entangled microfibers having a mean diameter between 0.5 and 2.0 microns. The air laid mat weighs between 50 and 450 g/m.sup.2 and has a thickness between 0.01 and 0.5 inches. The fibrous mat may be essentially uniform in density throughout its thickness or may include one or two relatively high density, high tensile strength fibrous surface layer(s) and a relatively low density, more resilient fibrous layer integral with and, in one embodiment, intermediate the two surface layers. The microfibers in the surface layer(s) are more entangled than the microfibers in the resilient layer. In a starved electrolyte battery, the separator has a thickness, when subjected to a loading of 1.5 psi, that is equal to or greater than the spacing between the electrode plates of the battery and, preferably, at least 110% of the spacing between the electrode plates of the battery.
摘要翻译：特别适用于饥饿电解质电池的弹性电池隔板由平均直径在0.5至2.0微米之间的随机取向的缠结微纤维的空气铺设纤维垫制成。气垫垫重在50至450g / m2之间，厚度介于0.01和0.5英寸之间。纤维垫在其整个厚度上的密度可以基本上均匀，或者可以包括一个或两个相对高密度，高拉伸强度的纤维表面层和一个相对低密度，更有弹性的纤维层，并且在一个实施方案中是中间体两个表面层。表面层中的微纤维比弹性层中的微纤维更加缠结。在饥饿的电解质电池中，当经受1.5psi的负载时，分离器的厚度等于或大于电池的电极板之间的间隔，并且优选地为电池的电极板之间的间距的至少110％电池的电极板。

4. 发明授权

US5703147A Extrudable microporous insulation 失效
标题翻译：可挤压微孔绝缘
公开(公告)号：US5703147A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US510350
申请日：1995-08-02
申请人： Phillip Charles Martin , Monroe W. Shumate , William Michael Gregg
发明人： Phillip Charles Martin , Monroe W. Shumate , William Michael Gregg
IPC分类号： C04B28/24 , C04B30/02 , B32B3/26 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/32
CPC分类号： C04B30/02 , C04B28/24 , C04B2111/00724 , C04B2111/00982 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249982 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A low density, high temperature resistant insulation material that is very thermally efficient, is easily moldable and is unaffected by water. The insulation material is especially suitable for use in aviation, aerospace and automotive applications. The insulation material contains inorganic fiber; inorganic binder; hydrophilic particulate inorganic material; hydrophobic particulate inorganic material; polymer; and preferably a setting agent and an opacifier.
摘要翻译：低密度，耐高温的绝缘材料非常高效，易于模塑，不受水影响。绝缘材料特别适用于航空航天和汽车应用。绝缘材料含有无机纤维; 无机粘合剂; 亲水性颗粒无机材料; 疏水性颗粒无机材料; 聚合物; 优选凝固剂和遮光剂。

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