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1. 发明授权

US4232858A Method and means for manipulating marginally perforated note books prior to introduction of spirals 失效
标题翻译：在引入螺旋之前操纵边缘穿孔的笔记本的方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US4232858A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US943814
申请日：1978-09-19
申请人： Paul Fabrig
发明人： Paul Fabrig
IPC分类号： B42B5/12
CPC分类号： B42B5/123 , B42B5/12
摘要： Note books having marginal holes are manipulated prior to insertion of spirals which are to be transformed into binders so as to convert the holes into arcuate passages or into V-shaped passages located in planes each making with a row of holes an angle which approximates the helix angle of the spiral. The conversion takes place in two stages, either at two discrete aligning stations or at a single station. If the conversion takes place at two stations, the holes receive the tips of pairs of mandrels which are thereupon pivoted to convert all holes into V-shaped passages. At the second station, a comb introduces its arcuate prongs into some or all of the V-shaped passages. If the conversion takes place at a single station, some of the holes receive the tips of mandrels introduced from one side and some of the holes receive the tips of mandrels introduced from the other side of the note book. The mandrels are thereupon pivoted to convert all holes into V-shaped passages. The mandrels are also pivoted about axes extending at right angles to the row of perforations in a sheet to place the V-shaped passages into planes making an oblique angle with the planes of the sheets. The oblique angle approximates or matches the helix angle of the spiral.
摘要翻译：注意具有边缘孔的书籍在插入要被转换成粘合剂的螺旋之前被操纵，以将孔转换成弓形通道或位于平面中的V形通道，每个平面形成一排孔，其近似于螺旋螺旋角度。转换分为两个阶段，分别在两个离散的对准站或单个站。如果转换发生在两个车站，则孔接收成对的心轴的尖端，然后枢转以将所有孔转换成V形通道。在第二站，梳子把它的弧形插入部分或全部的V形通道中。如果转换发生在单个工位，一些孔接收从一侧引入的心轴的尖端，并且一些孔接收从笔记本另一侧引入的心轴的尖端。心轴随后枢转，将所有孔转换成V形通道。心轴还围绕与片材中的排列成直角延伸的轴线枢转，以将V形通道放置成与片材的平面形成倾斜角度的平面。斜角近似或匹配螺旋的螺旋角。

2. 发明授权

US4165766A Device for subdividing spirals into binders of note books or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于将螺旋细分成笔记本等的粘合剂的装置
公开(公告)号：US4165766A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US855016
申请日：1977-11-25
申请人： Paul Fabrig
发明人： Paul Fabrig
IPC分类号： B42B5/12 , B21F11/00
CPC分类号： B42B5/123 , Y10S83/907
摘要： A device for severing a spiral whose convolutions are threaded through the perforations in aligned marginal portions of two immediately adjacent note books has shears whose halves are provided with cutting edges and deforming shoulders. A system of cams is reciprocably mounted in a carriage for the shears, and the cams have faces which engage the followers of the halves to pivot the cutting edges toward each other whereby the cutting edges sever the spiral between the note books and the shoulders thereupon bend the adjacent end portions of the thus obtained spiral binders in cooperation with the teeth of two locating levers which are pivoted to the carriage and serve to engage the convolutions of the spiral during severing and bending. The note books are held in a predetermined position by the holder of an indexible turret.
摘要翻译：用于切割螺旋的装置，其旋转螺纹穿过两个紧邻的笔记本的对齐边缘部分中的穿孔，其剪刀具有切割边缘和变形的肩部。凸轮系统可往复地安装在用于剪切机的滑架中，并且凸轮具有接合半部的从动件的面以使切割刃朝向彼此枢转，由此切割刃切断笔记本和肩部之间的螺旋，随后弯曲与这两个定位杆的齿相配合的如此获得的螺旋结合件的相邻端部，该定位杆枢转到滑架并用于在切断和弯曲过程中与螺旋的旋转接合。笔记本由可索引的炮塔的保持器保持在预定位置。

3. 发明授权

US4157821A Method and apparatus for manipulating marginally perforated note books prior to introduction of spirals 失效
标题翻译：在引入螺旋之前操纵边缘穿孔的笔记本的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4157821A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-12
申请号：US854835
申请日：1977-11-25
申请人： Paul Fabrig
发明人： Paul Fabrig
IPC分类号： B42B5/12 , B42B9/00 , B42B2/00
CPC分类号： B42B5/123 , B42B9/00
摘要： Note books having marginal holes consisting of registering perforations in the sheets of the note books are manipulated prior to insertion of metallic or plastic spirals, which are to be transformed into binders that hold the note book sheets together, so as to convert each hole into an arcuate passage having a radius of curvature which matches or approximates the radius of the spiral. The conversion takes place in two successive stages at two discrete aligning stations adjacent to the path of holders which are supported by an indexible turret and each of which grips one or more note books. At the first aligning station, each hole receives the tips of two mandrels which are introduced from the opposite sides of the note book and are thereupon pivoted so that the respective hole is converted into a V-shaped passage. At the second station, a comb introduces its arcuate prongs into the adjacent V-shaped passages and the sheets are thereupon shifted relative to the inserted prongs so that the V-shaped passages are converted into arcuate passages having a curvature which matches the curvature of the prongs. The curvature of the prongs, in turn, matches the curvature of the convolutions of a spiral.
摘要翻译：在插入金属或塑料螺旋之前，操作具有边缘孔的笔记本，其中包括在笔记本的纸张中记录穿孔，所述金属或塑料螺旋将被转换成将笔记本片保持在一起的粘合剂，以将每个孔转换成弧形通道具有与螺旋半径相匹配或近似的曲率半径。转换在两个连续的阶段进行，两个离散的对准站邻近保持架的路径，这些轨道由可索引的转台支撑，并且每一个都夹持一个或多个笔记本。在第一对准站处，每个孔容纳从笔记本的相对侧引入的两个心轴的尖端，并随后枢转，使得相应的孔被转换成V形通道。在第二站，梳子将其弓形插脚引入相邻的V形通道中，并且片材相对于插入的插脚移位，使得V形通道转换成具有曲率的弧形通道，其曲率与插脚尖头的曲率又与螺旋的卷积的曲率相匹配。

4. 发明授权

US4558981A Method and apparatus for assembling pronged binding strips with stacks of paper sheets or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于装配带有堆叠的纸张等的插入式捆扎带的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4558981A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US626746
申请日：1984-07-02
申请人： Paul Fabrig
发明人： Paul Fabrig
IPC分类号： B42B5/10 , B21F45/16 , B42C19/08 , B60G17/005 , B66C23/78 , B42C19/00 , B21F45/00
CPC分类号： B21F45/16 , B42B5/103 , B42C19/08
摘要： Stacks of marginally perforated paper sheets are assembled with prefabricated C-shaped binding strips at timely spaced intervals by moving two or more stacks simultaneously to a binding station so that the perforations of their sheets form a row, moving at the same intervals a strand of coherent strips lengthwise and cutting groups of discrete strips from the leader of the strand at a severing station which is remote from the binding station, transferring successive groups from the severing station to the binding station including moving the strips of each group sideways at least once and spreading the strips of each group by moving at least some strips of the group axially and away from the neighboring strips, and inserting the strips of a group into and closing the strips of such group in the perforations of stacks of sheets at the binding station. The apparatus can make stationery articles with one-piece binders or with so-called skip binders consisting of two or more spaced-apart coaxial binders. The devices which close the strips at the binding station also serve to deliver the groups of strips to the binding station, either from the spreading station or from an intermediate station which is located between the spreading and binding stations.
摘要翻译：通过将两个或更多个叠层同时移动到装订台上，将片状多孔纸板与预制的C形结合条组装在一起，并以预先制作的C形结合条组装，使其片材的穿孔形成一排，以相同的间隔移动，在离开装订站的切断站处纵向切割和离开条带的切割组，将连续的组从切割站传送到绑定站，包括将每个组的条带横向移动至少一次并扩展通过将组中的至少一些条带轴向移动并远离相邻条带，并且将组的条带插入捆扎台中的片材的穿孔中并将其封闭在每个组中的条带上。该装置可以制造具有一体式粘合剂的文具制品，或者由两个或更多间隔开的同轴粘合剂组成的所谓的跳过粘合剂。在捆绑站处封闭条带的装置还用于从扩展站或位于扩展站和绑定站之间的中间站将条带组递送到绑定站。

5. 发明授权

US4334608A Apparatus for transporting stacks of paper sheets or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于传送纸张等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4334608A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US156353
申请日：1980-06-04
申请人： Paul Fabrig
发明人： Paul Fabrig
IPC分类号： B42B5/12 , B42C19/08 , B65G47/86 , B65G25/00
CPC分类号： B42C19/08 , B42B5/123
摘要： Apparatus for transporting stacks of paper sheets in a spiral binding machine has a hollow frame with a forwardly and downwardly sloping front panel which is provided with a horizontal slot extending between a first station where fresh stacks of paper sheets are placed onto the exposed side of the panel and a second station where the stacks are subjected to one or more treatments, such as making of perforations, breaking up into smaller stacks, introduction of spiral binders, or looping of end portions of the outermost convolutions of inserted spiral binders. A tongs in the interior of the frame is mounted on a reciprocable carriage which is rigid with one jaw of the tongs and supports the other jaw through the medium of a pivotable lever which is pivotably connected with the other jaw. The carriage is reciprocable between the two stations and the lever and the other jaw have roller followers tracking cams which are movable up and down to retract the other jaw into the frame during movement of the carriage back to the first station, to move the other jaw outwardly through the slot and into engagement with a stack which overlies the one jaw at the first station, to thereupon maintain the jaws in engagement with the stack during movement of the carriage to the second station, and to open the tongs by moving the other jaw away from the one jaw upon arrival of the carriage at the second station. Springs are provided to bias the other jaw to the position of engagement with the one jaw or with a stack between the two jaws, and to bias the other jaw from the concealed position through the medium of the lever.
摘要翻译：用于在螺旋装订机中输送纸张堆叠的装置具有中空框架，其具有向前和向下倾斜的前面板，其具有在第一工位之间延伸的水平狭槽，第一工位之间放置新鲜的纸张叠放在面板和第二站，其中堆叠经受一个或多个处理，例如制造穿孔，分解成更小的堆叠，引入螺旋粘合剂或插入螺旋粘合剂的最外圈的端部的环形。框架内部的钳子安装在与钳子的一个钳口刚性的往复运动的托架上，并且通过可枢转的杠杆的介质支撑另一个钳口，该可枢转杠杆可与另一个钳口可枢转地连接。托架可在两个工位之间往复运动，而另一个夹爪具有跟踪凸轮的跟随器，该凸轮可以在托架运动回到第一工位的过程中上下运动以将另一个夹爪缩回到框架中，以移动另一个夹爪向外通过狭槽并与在第一站处的一个钳口重叠的堆叠接合，从而在托架运动到第二站的同时保持钳口与堆叠接合，并且通过移动另一个钳口来打开钳子在第二站到达托架时离开一只下巴。提供弹簧以将另一个钳口偏压到与一个钳口接合的位置或者在两个钳口之间的堆叠位置，并且通过杠杆的介质将另一个钳口从隐蔽位置偏置。

6. 发明授权

US4325545A Method and apparatus for aligning stacked paper sheets or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于校准堆叠的纸张等的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4325545A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US156634
申请日：1980-06-04
申请人： Paul Fabrig
发明人： Paul Fabrig
IPC分类号： B65H31/40 , B65H31/34
CPC分类号： B65H31/40
摘要： Stacks of paper sheets wherein a first marginal portion of a relatively large second sheet extends beyond the corresponding first marginal portions of two piles of relatively small first sheets, wherein the second sheet is disposed between the two piles of first sheets and wherein at least some first sheets are often out of exact alignment with the remaining (aligned) first sheets are treated in an apparatus wherein an inclined first surface supports one side of a stack and a second surface at the lower end of the first surface is provided on a stop for those (second) marginal portions of the sheets which are remote from the first marginal portions. The misaligned first sheets are moved into exact register with the remaining first sheets by shifting them toward the second surface so that their second marginal portions contact the stop. This is accomplished by resorting to abutments which contact both sides of the first marginal portion of the second sheet and are movable toward the second surface to engage the first marginal portions of misaligned first sheets and to move such sheets toward the stop. The abutment at one side of the first marginal portion of the second sheet is movable into deforming engagement with the adjacent section of such first marginal portion to deform the second sheet prior to shifting of misaligned first sheets toward the stop.
摘要翻译：相对较大的第二片的第一边缘部分延伸超过两堆相对较小的第一片的相应的第一边缘部分的纸张堆叠，其中第二片布置在两堆第一片之间，并且其中至少一些第一片片材经常不准确对准，其余的（对准的）第一片材在其中倾斜的第一表面支撑堆叠的一侧并且在第一表面的下端处的第二表面设置在用于那些（第二）片材的边缘部分，其远离第一边缘部分。不对准的第一张纸通过将它们朝向第二表面移动而移动到与剩余的第一张纸精确对准，使得它们的第二边缘部分接触止挡。这是通过借助接触第二片材的第一边缘部分的两侧并且可朝向第二表面移动的接合部来实现的，以接合未对准的第一片材的第一边缘部分并且将这样的片材朝向止动件移动。在第二片材的第一边缘部分的一侧上的邻接部分可移动成与这种第一边缘部分的相邻部分变形接合，以在将未对准的第一片材朝向止挡件移位之前使第二片材变形。

7. 发明授权

US4457655A Method and apparatus for assembling pronged binding strips with stacks of paper sheets or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于装配带有堆叠的纸张等的插入式捆扎带的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4457655A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US317943
申请日：1981-11-04
申请人： Paul Fabrig
发明人： Paul Fabrig
IPC分类号： B42B5/10 , B21F45/16 , B42C19/08 , B60G17/005 , B66C23/78 , B42C19/00 , B21F45/00
CPC分类号： B21F45/16 , B42B5/103 , B42C19/08
摘要： Stacks of marginally perforated paper sheets are assembled with prefabricated C-shaped binding strips at timely spaced intervals by moving two or more stacks simultaneously to a binding station so that the perforations of their sheets form a row, moving at the same intervals a strand of coherent strips lengthwise and cutting groups of discrete strips from the leader of the strand at a severing station which is remote from the binding station, transferring successive groups from the severing station to the binding station including moving the strips of each group sideways at least once and spreading the strips of each group by moving at least some strips of the group axially and away from the neighboring strips, and inserting the strips of a group into and closing the strips of such group in the perforations of stacks of sheets at the binding station. The apparatus can make stationery articles with one-piece binders or with so-called skip binders consisting of two or more spaced-apart coaxial binders. The devices which close the stips at the binding station also serve to deliver the groups of strips to the binding station, either from the spreading station or from an intermediate station which is located between the spreading and binding stations.
摘要翻译：通过将两个或更多个叠层同时移动到装订台上，将片状多孔纸板与预制的C形结合条组装在一起，并以预先制作的C形结合条组装，使其片材的穿孔形成一排，以相同的间隔移动，在离开装订站的切断站处纵向切割和离开条带的切割组，将连续的组从切割站传送到绑定站，包括将每个组的条带横向移动至少一次并扩展通过将组中的至少一些条带轴向移动并远离相邻条带，并且将组的条带插入捆扎台中的片材的穿孔中并将其封闭在每个组中的条带上。该装置可以制造具有一体式粘合剂的文具制品，或者由两个或更多间隔开的同轴粘合剂组成的所谓的跳过粘合剂。在装订站处封闭烙印的装置还用于将分组的条带从扩展站或位于扩展站和装载站之间的中间站传送到绑定站。

8. 发明授权

US4367815A Apparatus for stacking note books or the like 失效
公开(公告)号：US4367815A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US197675
申请日：1980-10-16
申请人： Paul Fabrig
发明人： Paul Fabrig
IPC分类号： B65G57/081 , B65G47/24
CPC分类号： B65G57/081
摘要： Apparatus for stacking pads with spiral binders has a reciprocable and pivotable turn-around device which inverts each second pad of a file of equidistant pads before the pads reach a stacking platform. At the stacking station, the pads are arrested by an adjustable stop which locates inverted pads in a first position and the non-inverted pads in a second position so that the binders of successive pads in a growing stack are located at the opposite sides of the stack. The turn-around device is arrested in response to detection of the absence of pads in the path along which the pads move toward the stacking platform by a photocell which further transmits signals to the mechanism for moving the stop so that the absence of one or more pads does not affect the array of pads in the stack on the platform. A level detector monitors the height of the stack on the platform and transmits signals for stepwise lowering of the platform. The number of pads in successive stacks is counted and the counter transmits signals which actuate a device for removing fully grown stacks from the platform.

9. 发明授权

US4268200A Apparatus for stacking note books or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于堆放笔记本等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4268200A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US959831
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Paul Fabrig
发明人： Paul Fabrig
IPC分类号： B65G57/081
CPC分类号： B65G57/081
摘要： Apparatus for stacking pads with spiral binders has a reciprocable and pivotable turn-around device which inverts each second pad of a file of equidistant pads before the pads reach a stacking platform. At the stacking station, the pads are arrested by an adjustable stop which locates inverted pads in a first position and the non-inverted pads in a second position so that the binders of successive pads in a growing stack are located at the opposite sides of the stack. The turn-around device is arrested in response to detection of the absence of pads in the path along which the pads move toward the stacking platform by a photocell which further transmits signals to the mechanism for moving the stop so that the absence of one or more pads does not affect the array of pads in the stack on the platform. A level detector monitors the height of the stack on the platform and transmits signals for stepwise lowering of the platform. The number of pads in successive stacks is counted and the counter transmits signals which actuate a device for removing fully grown stacks from the platform.
摘要翻译：用于用螺旋粘合剂堆叠垫的装置具有可往复和可枢转的转向装置，其在焊盘到达堆叠平台之前将等距焊盘的文件的每个第二焊盘翻转。在堆垛站处，垫片被可调节的止动器阻挡，该可调节止动件将倒置的垫片定位在第一位置，而非倒置的垫片位于第二位置，使得生长堆叠中的连续垫片的粘合剂位于堆栈响应于检测到路径中没有焊盘的回波装置被阻止，在该路径中，焊盘通过光电池朝着堆叠平台移动，该光电池进一步向用于移动停止件的机构发送信号，使得不存在一个或多个垫不影响平台上堆叠中的垫阵列。电平检测器监测平台上堆叠的高度，并传输信号以逐步降低平台。对连续堆叠中的焊盘数量进行计数，并且计数器发送启动用于从平台去除完全生长的堆叠的设备的信号。

10. 发明授权

US4729708A Method of and apparatus for turning cover sheets of stationery products 失效
标题翻译：用于转动文具产品的封面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4729708A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US12007
申请日：1987-02-06
申请人： Paul Fabrig
发明人： Paul Fabrig
IPC分类号： B42C11/02 , B65H5/30 , B42B5/08 , B42B9/02
CPC分类号： B65H5/30
摘要： The rear cover sheets of successively bound exercise pads and similar stationary products, wherein the sheets are pivotably held together by a spiral or comb-like binder, are located in front of the front cover sheets immediately following completion of the binding operation. A corner of each rear cover sheet is first lifted off the adjacent outer side of the front cover sheet by a suction cup, and a wedge is inserted betweeen the two cover sheets to form or maintain a gap which is kept open by a strip entering the gap as a result of advancement of the respective pad in parallelism with the axis of its binder in a direction away from the binding station and toward a first turning device having a rod which penetrates into the gap of the oncoming pad and is pivoted to turn the rear cover sheet away from the front cover sheet to an intermediate position on the upper reach of a first endless belt conveyor on which the pads advance in such a way that their partially turned rear cover sheets are located ahead of the respective binders. The turning operation is completed during transfer of successive pads from the first conveyor onto a second endless belt conveyor with assistance from a wheel which is driven to rotate in a direction counter to the travel of the upper reaches of the conveyors.
摘要翻译：连续地运动的运动垫和类似的固定产品的后盖板，其中通过螺旋或梳状粘合剂可枢转地保持在一起的片材紧接在装订操作完成之后位于前盖片的前面。每个后盖板的角部首先通过吸盘从相邻的外覆盖片外侧提起，并且在两个盖板之间插入楔形件，以形成或保持间隙，该间隙由进入间隙是由于各个衬垫在离开装订台的方向上与其粘合剂的轴线平行地朝向具有穿过入挡板的间隙中的杆的第一转动装置的转动而转动的，后盖板从前盖板移动到第一环形带式输送机的上方的中间位置，在该第一环形带式输送机的上方，垫片以这样的方式前进，使得它们的部分转动的后盖板位于相应的粘合剂的前方。在连续的垫从第一输送机传递到第二环形带式输送机的过程中，转动操作是在从被驱动以沿与输送机的上游行进相反的方向旋转的轮的辅助下完成的。

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