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1. 发明授权

US07193015B1 Nanostructured chemicals as alloying agents in fluorinated polymers 有权
标题翻译：纳米结构化学品作为氟化聚合物中的合金剂
公开(公告)号：US07193015B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10815544
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Joseph M. Mabry , Rene I. Gonzalez , Rusty L. Blanski , Patrick N. Ruth , Brent D. Viers , Joseph J. Schwab , Joseph D. Lichtenhan
发明人： Joseph M. Mabry , Rene I. Gonzalez , Rusty L. Blanski , Patrick N. Ruth , Brent D. Viers , Joseph J. Schwab , Joseph D. Lichtenhan
IPC分类号： C08F8/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/549 , B82Y30/00 , C08G77/045 , C08K2201/011 , C08L27/12 , C08L27/16 , C08L83/06
摘要： A method of using nanostructured chemicals as alloying agents for the reinforcement of flouropolymer microstructures, including polymer coils, domains, chains, and segments, at the molecular level. Because of their tailorable compatibility with fluorinated polymers, nanostructured chemicals can be readily and selectively incorporated into polymers by direct blending processes. Properties most favorably improved are time dependent mechanical and thermal properties such as heat distortion, creep, compression set, shrinkage, modulus, hardness and abrasion resistance. In addition to mechanical properties, other physical properties are favorably improved, including lower thermal conductivity, fire resistance, and improved oxygen permeability. These improved properties may be useful in a number of applications, including space-survivable materials and creep resistant seals and gaskets. Improved surface properties may be useful for applications such as anti-icing or non-wetting surfaces or as low friction surfaces.
摘要翻译：一种使用纳米结构化学药品作为合成剂的方法，用于在分子水平上加强含氟聚合物微观结构，包括聚合物线圈，结构域，链和链段。由于其与氟化聚合物的可定制的相容性，纳米结构化学物质可以通过直接共混方法容易且选择性地引入到聚合物中。最有利地改善的性能是时间相关的机械和热性能，如热变形，蠕变，压缩永久变形，收缩率，模量，硬度和耐磨性。除了机械性能之外，其他物理性能得到有利改善，包括较低的导热性，耐火性和改善的氧气渗透性。这些改进的性能可用于许多应用，包括空间存活材料和抗蠕变密封件和垫圈。改进的表面性质可用于诸如防冰或不润湿表面或作为低摩擦表面的应用。

2. 发明授权

US07820285B1 Rocket motor insulation 有权
标题翻译：火箭发动机绝缘
公开(公告)号：US07820285B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11357465
申请日：2006-02-10
申请人： Charles U. Pittman, Jr. , Rusty L. Blanski , Joseph H. Koo , Patrick N. Ruth , Shawn H. Phillips
发明人： Charles U. Pittman, Jr. , Rusty L. Blanski , Joseph H. Koo , Patrick N. Ruth , Shawn H. Phillips
IPC分类号： B32B5/02
CPC分类号： F02K9/974 , F05D2300/224 , F05D2300/614 , Y10T428/251
摘要： Provided is a solid rocket motor (SRM) insulation, wherein carbon nano fibers (CNF) are blended into a polyurethane matrix so as to disperse the CNF in the polymer. The so blended material is then extruded, injection molded or sprayed on or into the desired shape. Such SRM insulation has reduced ablation over prior art insulations, resulting in reduction in weight of the insulation needed in such rockets, permitting increase of payload therein.
摘要翻译：提供了一种固体火箭发动机（SRM）绝缘体，其中将碳纳米纤维（CNF）共混到聚氨酯基质中，以将CNF分散在聚合物中。然后将如此混合的材料挤出，注塑或喷涂到所需形状上或其上。这种SRM绝缘材料已经消除了现有技术的绝缘体，从而减少了这种火箭所需的绝缘重量，从而增加了其中的有效载荷。

3. 发明授权

US07553904B2 High use temperature nanocomposite resins 有权
标题翻译：高使用温度的纳米复合树脂
公开(公告)号：US07553904B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11225607
申请日：2005-09-12
申请人： Joseph D. Lichtenhan , Qibo Liu , Yan-Jyh Lee , Xuan Fu , Sukhendu Hait , Joseph J. Schwab , Rusty L. Blanski , Patrick N. Ruth
发明人： Joseph D. Lichtenhan , Qibo Liu , Yan-Jyh Lee , Xuan Fu , Sukhendu Hait , Joseph J. Schwab , Rusty L. Blanski , Patrick N. Ruth
IPC分类号： C08L83/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/549 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A method of using olefin containing nanostructured chemicals and silanol containing nanostructured chemicals as high temperature resins is described. Vinyl containing nanostructured chemicals are particularity effective in thermosets as they control the motions of polymer chains, and segments, at the molecular level. Silanol containing nanostructured chemicals are particularity effective in thermosets containing polar groups as the silanol can enhance the reactivity of these groups. Because of their tailorable compatibility with fluorinated polymers, nanostructured chemicals can be readily and selectively incorporated into polymers by direct blending and polymerization processes. The incorporation of a nanostructured chemical into a polymer favorably impacts a multitude of polymer physical properties. Properties most favorably improved are heat distortion and flammability characteristics, permeability, optical properties, texture, feel and durability. Other properties improved include time dependent mechanical and thermal properties such as creep, compression set, shrinkage, modulus, and hardness. In addition to mechanical properties, other physical properties are favorably improved, including lower thermal conductivity, and gas oxygen permeability. These improved properties may be useful in a number of applications, including composite materials, foams, cosmetics, and durable coatings.
摘要翻译：描述了使用含烯烃的纳米结构化学品和含硅烷醇的纳米结构化学品作为高温树脂的方法。含乙烯基纳米结构化学品在热固性材料中特别有效，因为它们在分子水平上控制聚合物链和链段的运动。含硅烷醇的纳米结构化学品在含极性基团的热固性材料中是特别有效的，因为硅烷醇可增强这些基团的反应性。由于它们与氟化聚合物的可定制的相容性，纳米结构化学物质可以通过直接共混和聚合过程容易且选择性地引入到聚合物中。将纳米结构化学物质掺入聚合物有利地影响了许多聚合物的物理性质。性能最有利地提高了热变形和易燃特性，渗透性，光学性能，质地，手感和耐久性。改进的其它性能包括时间依赖性机械和热性能，如蠕变，压缩永久变形，收缩率，模量和硬度。除机械性能外，还有其他物理性能得到改善，包括较低的导热系数和气体透氧性。这些改进的性质可用于许多应用，包括复合材料，泡沫，化妆品和耐用涂层。

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