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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Magnetic resonance imaging systems and methods for acquiring multi-slice gradient echo images
    • 磁共振成像系统和获取多层梯度回波图像的方法
    • US06914428B2
    • 2005-07-05
    • US10219883
    • 2002-08-15
    • William DixonDaniel BlezekParitosh Dhawale
    • William DixonDaniel BlezekParitosh Dhawale
    • G01R33/54G01V3/00
    • G01R33/4835
    • Magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) systems and methods for acquiring multi-slice gradient echo images having a substantially constant T1-weighting including selecting a first scan having a desired contrast associated with T1-weighting and, given a first repetition time, TR1, and a first flip angle, flip1, associated with the first scan, selecting an effective repetition time, TReff, that provides the desired contrast. The MRI systems and methods also including holding the effective repetition time, TReff, substantially constant in relation to a second scan. The MRI systems and methods further including, given a second repetition time, TR2, determining a second flip angle, flip2, and, given the second flip angle, flip2, determining the second repetition time, TR2. The MRI systems and methods still further including performing the second scan using the second repetition time, TR2, and the second flip angle, flip2, and maximizing a signal-to-noise ratio, S/N, of the second scan.
    • 磁共振成像(“MRI”)系统和方法,用于获取具有基本上恒定的T 1加权的多切片梯度回波图像,包括选择具有与T 1加权相关联的期望对比度的第一扫描,以及给定第一重复时间, TR 1和与第一次扫描相关联的第一翻盖1,选择提供期望对比度的有效重复时间TReff。 MRI系统和方法还包括保持有效重复时间TReff,相对于第二扫描基本上恒定。 MRI系统和方法进一步包括给定第二重复时间TR 2,确定第二翻转角翻转2,并且给定第二翻转角翻转2,确定第二重复时间TR 2。 MRI系统和方法还包括使用第二重复时间TR 2和第二翻转角翻转2执行第二次扫描,并且使第二次扫描的信噪比S / N最大化。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fat/water separation and fat minimization magnetic resonance imaging systems and methods
    • 脂肪/水分离和脂肪最小化磁共振成像系统和方法
    • US07099499B2
    • 2006-08-29
    • US10219637
    • 2002-08-15
    • Daniel BlezekParitosh DhawaleWilliam Dixon
    • Daniel BlezekParitosh DhawaleWilliam Dixon
    • G06K9/00
    • G01R33/4828G01R33/5607G01R33/56563
    • Systems and methods for identifying the relative contribution of fat and water signals in a magnetic resonance (“MR”) image including an algorithm operable for selecting an image signal model, selecting a scan parameter, forming a bias field estimate, applying a bias correction to a phase image, estimating the signal fraction of fat and water at each of a plurality of voxels, and forming a fat-suppressed image, a water-suppressed image, or a combination of a fat-based image and a water-based image. The (“MRI”) fat suppression systems and methods requiring only a single image acquisition including an algorithm operable for selecting a relative phase of approximately θ=π/2 or another suitable relative phase, employing an expectation maximization algorithm to classify the phase of the complex image, and projecting complex vectors into fat and water components to obtain fat and water images.
    • 用于识别在包括可用于选择图像信号模型的算法的磁共振(“MR”)图像中的脂肪和水信号的相对贡献的系统和方法,选择扫描参数,形成偏置场估计,将偏置校正应用于 相位图像,估计多个体素中的每一个的脂肪和水的信号分数,以及形成脂肪抑制图像,水分抑制图像或基于脂肪的图像和水基图像的组合。 (“MRI”)脂肪抑制系统和方法仅需要单个图像采集,包括可用于选择大约θ= pi / 2的相对相位的算法或另一合适的相对相位,采用期望最大化算法来分类 复杂的图像,并将复杂矢量投影到脂肪和水分中,以获得肥胖和水分图像。