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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Grapheme to phoneme alignment method and relative rule-set generating system
    • 语音对音素对齐方法和相对规则集生成系统
    • US08032377B2
    • 2011-10-04
    • US10554956
    • 2003-04-30
    • Paolo Massimino
    • Paolo Massimino
    • G10L13/08G10L13/06
    • G10L13/08
    • Grapheme-to-phoneme alignment quality is improved by introducing a first preliminary alignment step, followed by an enlargement step of the grapheme-set and phoneme-set, and a second alignment step based on the previously enlarged grapheme /phoneme sets. During the enlargement step, grapheme clusters and phoneme clusters are generated that become members of a new grapheme and phoneme set. The new elements are chosen using statistical information calculated using the results of the first alignment step. The enlarged sets are the new grapheme and phoneme alphabet used for the second alignment step. The lexicon is rewritten using this new alphabet before starting with the second alignment step that produces the final result.
    • 通过引入第一初步对准步骤,然后是字母集和音素集合的放大步骤,以及基于先前放大的图形/音素集合的第二对准步骤来改善语音对音素对准质量。 在放大步骤中,生成了成为新的图形和音素集成员的字形集合和音素集群。 使用使用第一对准步骤的结果计算的统计信息来选择新元素。 放大的集合是用于第二对准步骤的新字形和音素字母。 在开始生成最终结果的第二个对齐步骤之前,使用这个新的字母重写词典。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multicodebook source-dependent coding and decoding
    • 多码本源依赖编码和解码
    • US08447594B2
    • 2013-05-21
    • US12312818
    • 2006-11-29
    • Paolo MassiminoPaolo CoppoMarco Vecchietti
    • Paolo MassiminoPaolo CoppoMarco Vecchietti
    • G10L19/12
    • G10L19/0018G10L19/04G10L2015/025G10L2019/0005
    • A method for coding data, includes: grouping data into frames; classifying the frames into classes; for each class, transforming the frames belonging to the class into filter parameter vectors, which are extracted from the frames by applying a first mathematical transformation; for each class, computing a filter codebook based on the filter parameter vectors belonging to the class; segmenting each frame into subframes; for each class, transforming the subframes belonging to the class into source parameter vectors, which are extracted from the subframes by applying a second mathematical transformation based on the filter codebook computed for the corresponding class; for each class, computing a source codebook based on the source parameter vectors belonging to the class; and coding the data based on the computed filter and source codebooks.
    • 一种编码数据的方法,包括:将数据分组成帧; 将框架分类为类; 对于每个类,将属于该类的帧变换为通过应用第一数学变换从帧中提取的过滤参数向量; 对于每个类,基于属于该类的过滤器参数向量来计算滤波码本; 将每个帧分割成子帧; 对于每个类,将属于该类的子帧转换为从子帧提取的源参数向量,通过对基于相应类计算的滤波码本应用第二数学变换; 对于每个类,基于属于该类的源参数向量计算源码本; 并且基于所计算的滤波器和源码本对数据进行编码。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Grapheme to phoneme alignment method and relative rule-set generating system
    • 语音对音素对齐方法和相对规则集生成系统
    • US20060265220A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US10554956
    • 2003-04-30
    • Paolo Massimino
    • Paolo Massimino
    • G10L15/26
    • G10L13/08
    • Grapheme-to-phoneme alignment quality is improved by introducing a first preliminary alignment step, followed by an enlargement step of the grapheme-set and phoneme-set, and a second alignment step based on the previously enlarged grapheme/phoneme sets. During the enlargement step, grapheme clusters and phoneme clusters are generated that become members of a new grapheme and phoneme set. The new elements are chosen using statistical information calculated using the results of the first alignment step. The enlarged sets are the new grapheme and phoneme alphabet used for the second alignment step. The lexicon is rewritten using this new alphabet before starting with the second alignment step that produces the final result.
    • 通过引入第一初步对准步骤,然后是字母集和音素集合的放大步骤,以及基于先前放大的图形/音素集合的第二对准步骤来改善语音对音素对准质量。 在放大步骤中,生成了成为新的图形和音素集成员的字形集合和音素集群。 使用使用第一对准步骤的结果计算的统计信息来选择新元素。 放大的集合是用于第二对准步骤的新字形和音素字母。 在开始生成最终结果的第二个对齐步骤之前,使用这个新的字母重写词典。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tire having a colored surface
    • 轮胎有着色的表面
    • US08151848B2
    • 2012-04-10
    • US12086760
    • 2005-12-21
    • Fabio NegroniMauro Paolo SoattoPaolo Massimino
    • Fabio NegroniMauro Paolo SoattoPaolo Massimino
    • B60C1/00
    • B60C1/0025B29D2030/728B60C13/001C08G18/10C08J7/047C08J2321/00C08J2475/00C09D175/06Y10T152/10495Y10T152/10819Y10T152/10828C08G18/76
    • A tire includes at least one outer structural element, wherein the at least one outer structural element is at least partially coated by at least one colored coating layer including a colored composition including (a) 5% by weight to 50% by weight with respect to the total weight of the dry colored composition, of at least one crosslinked polymeric compound obtained by reacting (a1) at least one thermoplastic polyurethane with (a2) at least one polyisocyanate; (b) 10% by weight to 80% by weight with respect to the total weight of the dry colored composition, of at least one thermoplastic polymeric compound having a glass transition temperature higher than or equal to 20° C., and (c) 3% by weight to 50% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the dry colored composition, of at least one coloring agent. Preferably, the at least one structural element is at least one of the tire sidewalls.
    • 轮胎包括至少一个外部结构元件,其中所述至少一个外部结构元件至少部分地被至少一个着色涂层涂覆,所述至少一个着色涂层包括着色组合物,所述着色组合物包含(a)5重量%至50重量% 通过使(a1)至少一种热塑性聚氨酯与(a2)至少一种多异氰酸酯反应得到的至少一种交联聚合物,所述干着色组合物的总重量; (b)相对于干着色组合物的总重量为10重量%至80重量%的至少一种玻璃化转变温度高于或等于20℃的热塑性聚合物,和(c) 相对于干着色组合物的总重量为3重量%至50重量%的至少一种着色剂。 优选地,至少一个结构元件是轮胎侧壁中的至少一个。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MULTICODEBOOK SOURCE-DEPENDENT CODING AND DECODING
    • 多媒体书源依赖编码和解码
    • US20100057448A1
    • 2010-03-04
    • US12312818
    • 2006-11-29
    • Paolo MassiminoPaolo CoppoMarco Vecchetti
    • Paolo MassiminoPaolo CoppoMarco Vecchetti
    • G10L19/00G10L19/12
    • G10L19/0018G10L19/04G10L2015/025G10L2019/0005
    • A method for coding data, includes: grouping data into frames; classifying the frames into classes; for each class, transforming the frames belonging to the class into filter parameter vectors, which are extracted from the frames by applying a first mathematical transformation; for each class, computing a filter codebook based on the filter parameter vectors belonging to the class; segmenting each frame into subframes; for each class, transforming the subframes belonging to the class into source parameter vectors, which are extracted from the subframes by applying a second mathematical transformation based on the filter codebook computed for the corresponding class; for each class, computing a source codebook based on the source parameter vectors belonging to the class; and coding the data based on the computed filter and source codebooks.
    • 一种编码数据的方法,包括:将数据分组成帧; 将框架分类为类; 对于每个类,将属于该类的帧变换为通过应用第一数学变换从帧中提取的过滤参数向量; 对于每个类,基于属于该类的过滤器参数向量来计算滤波码本; 将每个帧分割成子帧; 对于每个类,将属于该类的子帧转换为从子帧提取的源参数向量,通过对基于相应类计算的滤波码本应用第二数学变换; 对于每个类,基于属于该类的源参数向量计算源码本; 并且基于所计算的滤波器和源码本对数据进行编码。