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1. 发明授权

US3856481A Method of making plastic coal briquetts 失效
标题翻译：制造塑料煤焦油的方法
公开(公告)号：US3856481A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-24
申请号：US41803673
申请日：1973-11-21
申请人： GRECHANICHENKO G , DOBROVOLSKY E , PETRUKHNO A , GUSINSKY E
发明人： GUSINSKY E , PETRUKHNO A , DOBROVOLSKY E , GRECHANICHENKO G
IPC分类号： C10L5/02 , C10L5/00 , C10L5/10
CPC分类号： C10L5/02
摘要： A method of making plastic coal briquettes wherein initial coal (either a gas coal or a mixture of a gas coal and a poorly caking coal) is heated up to a softening temperature and subsequently cured under approximately isothermal conditions. Pressure forming is then effected in two stages during the first stage a coal strip of which the thickness is not less than the required thickness of a final product, i.e. of a briquette, is pressure formed while during the second pressure forming stage plastic coal briquettes are produced from this strip. The method produces coal briquettes from gas coals and mixtures of gas coals with poorly caking coals in a high-capacity production line.
摘要翻译：一种制造塑料煤压块的方法，其中将初始煤（气煤或煤气和不良结块煤的混合物）加热至软化温度，随后在近似等温条件下固化。然后在第一阶段中分两阶段进行压力成形，其中厚度不小于最终产品（即压块）所需厚度的煤带是压力形成的，而在第二压力成形阶段期间，塑料煤压块为从该条生产。该方法在大容量生产线中从气体煤和气体煤与不良结块煤的混合物产生煤压块。

2. 发明授权

US3836435A Method of heat treatment of coal 失效
标题翻译：煤的热处理方法
公开(公告)号：US3836435A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-17
申请号：US8739870
申请日：1970-11-06
申请人： SKORNYAKOV J , TJUTJUNNIKOV J , SCHELKUNOV F , PETRUKHNO A
发明人： TJUTJUNNIKOV J , PETRUKHNO A , SKORNYAKOV J , SCHELKUNOV F
IPC分类号： C10B49/04 , C10B49/00
CPC分类号： C10B49/04 , Y10S208/951
摘要： The proposed method is characterized by raising the temperature of heating of a coal charge in each subsequent stage by a value which is somewhat less than the temperature rise in the preceding stage so that in the next to last stage there is provided heating of the coal charge to a temperature at which the resin vapours start to isolate from the coal charge. The method is also characterized in that the circulating gaseous heat carrier of the nest to last and the last stages of heating is purified from impurities prior to the recirculation. In order to carry this method into effect, the multistage apparatus is provided with a chamber for purification of the gaseous heat carrier from impurities arranged between two groups of chambers for successive step-wise heating of the coal charge.
摘要翻译：所提出的方法的特征在于，在每个后续阶段中将煤炭加热的温度提高到稍微低于前一阶段的温度升高的值，使得在下一个最后阶段提供煤炭加料达到树脂蒸汽开始与煤矿分离的温度。该方法的特征还在于，在再循环之前将巢的循环气体热载体从最后和最后的加热阶段从杂质中纯化。为了实施该方法，多级装置设置有用于从布置在两组室之间的杂质净化气态热载体的室，用于连续逐步加热煤装料。

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