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1. 发明授权

US09683328B2 Preparation of biofuels and other useful products such as 5-(hydroxymethyl)-furfural 有权
公开(公告)号：US09683328B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-20
申请号：US13266859
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Alexis Fosse Mackintosh
发明人： Alexis Fosse Mackintosh
IPC分类号： C10L5/36 , C08F124/00 , C07D307/46 , D21C3/04 , C10L5/44 , C10G1/06 , C10L5/02 , C10L9/08 , C08H8/00
CPC分类号： D21C3/04 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/805 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Polycarbon biofuels may be made from feedstock such as wood waste, agricultural wastes and waste paper. The feedstock may be cooked under acidic conditions to convert cellulose and similar material in the feedstock into a biofuel that is hydrophobic, readily pelletized, and has a high energy density. The biofuel may be blended with coal or other fuels to provide blended fuels that may be burned in conventional burners. One process forms a slurry of the feedstock, sparges carbon dioxide through the slurry to achieve a pH below 5 and cooks the slurry at temperatures in the range of 170 C to 300 C until conversion of the feedstock to polycarbon biofuel has occurred. The biofuel may be separated from liquids in the slurry by filtration.

2. 发明授权

US09546333B2 Fatty acid ester based firelighter 有权
标题翻译：基于脂肪酸酯的灭火员
公开(公告)号：US09546333B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-17
申请号：US13636553
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Kristian Kragh Møller , Per Henry Pedersen
发明人： Kristian Kragh Møller , Per Henry Pedersen
IPC分类号： C10L11/04 , C10L5/02 , C10L10/02 , C10L7/02
CPC分类号： C10L11/04 , C10L5/02 , C10L7/02 , C10L10/02 , C10L2200/0476 , C10L2230/04 , C10L2230/10 , C10L2250/04
摘要： A solid firelighter is provided, which comprises a carboxylic acid and/or an alkyl ester derivative thereof and a curable resin. The firelighter specifically comprise methyl, ethyl, propyl, or buthanoyl esters of a C6-C10 carboxylic acid or mixtures thereof in an amount of at least 20% by weight. Moreover, a method of manufacturing said firelighter is provided, as well as compositions for use in the manufacture of said firelighter.
摘要翻译：提供了一种固体点火器，其包括羧酸和/或其烷基酯衍生物和可固化树脂。该提灯者具体包括至少20重量％的C 6 -C 10羧酸的甲基，乙基，丙基或丁酰基酯或其混合物。此外，提供了制造所述引火手的方法，以及用于制造所述引火机的组合物。

3. 发明申请

US20160010016A1 High Energy Aggregates of Coal Fines and Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containing Feedstock 审中-公开
标题翻译：高能量煤粉和有机碳含量原料
公开(公告)号：US20160010016A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：US14623456
申请日：2015-02-16
申请人： Michael L Catto , Carleton Drew Tait , Douglas M Van Thorre , Philip James Scalzo
发明人： Michael L Catto , Carleton Drew Tait , Douglas M Van Thorre , Philip James Scalzo
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L5/14 , C10L9/08 , C10L5/08
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/14 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/442 , C10L9/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/54 , C10L2290/545 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A high energy processed biomass/coal blended compact aggregate composition made with a blending sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system and high energy coal is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and an intracellular water-soluble salt reduction of at least 60% from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is blended with sized high energy coal in a blending sub-system to form a blended aggregate that comprises at least 10 wt % of a coal having an energy density of at least 21 MMBTU/ton (24 GJ/MT) and at least 10 wt % of a processed biomass comprising a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock with characteristics that include an energy density of at least 17 MMBTU/ton (19 GJ/MT) and a water-soluble intracellular salt content that is decreased more than 60 wt % on a dry basis for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock.
摘要翻译：描述了使用由选矿子系统和高能煤制成的加工的含有机碳原料的混合子系统制备的高能处理生物质/煤混合紧凑型骨料组合物。可再生生物质原料通过选矿子系统，以将水含量降低至低于至少20重量％，并且将细胞内水溶性盐还原为基于干燥的未处理的含有机碳原料的至少60％。加工的原料与混合子系统中的大小的高能煤混合以形成共混骨料，其包含至少10重量％的能量密度为至少21MMBTU /吨（24GJ / MT）的煤，并且在至少10重量％的经处理的生物质包含含有至少17MMBTU /吨（19GJ / MT）的能量密度和包含水溶性细胞内盐含量的特征的经处理的含有机碳的原料，对于经处理的含有机碳的原料，与未加工的含有机碳的原料相比，其干重为60重量％。

4. 发明申请

US20150361361A1 INTEGRATED DRYING AND GASIFICATION PROCESS FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY PRODUCING SYNTHETIC GAS AND HIGH RANK COAL 有权
标题翻译：综合干燥和气化方法同时生产合成气和高排放煤
公开(公告)号：US20150361361A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14653339
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： SK INNOVATION CO., LTD. , SK ENERGY CO., LTD.
发明人： Yong Jeon KIM , Jong Sung PARK , Gyoo Tae KIM , Nan Hee KO , Chun Won LEE , Jae Wook SHIN
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/84 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/04 , C10L9/08 , C10J3/48 , C10L5/36
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1861 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L9/08 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , F26B17/102 , Y02E20/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a gasification process for efficiently co-producing synthesis gas and high-grade coal from water-containing coal, and to an integrated drying and gasification system for realizing the same.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种有效地共同生产含水煤的合成气和高档煤的气化方法，以及用于实现该方法的综合干燥和气化系统。

5. 发明授权

US08721746B2 Solid fuel 有权
标题翻译：固体燃料
公开(公告)号：US08721746B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12517205
申请日：2008-09-10
申请人： Michihiro Kiyama
发明人： Michihiro Kiyama
IPC分类号： C10L5/40 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/34 , C10L5/36
CPC分类号： C10L5/40 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/34 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/403 , C10L5/406 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/46 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A solid fuel molded out of a mixture of wood pieces having a size of 1 to 25 mm, paper pieces having a size of 1 to 25 mm and thermoplastic resin, wherein the mixture contains 80 to 95 parts by weight of the total of the wood pieces and the paper pieces and 5 to 15 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin, and the weight ratio of the wood pieces to the paper pieces is 20:80 to 90:10.The solid fuel which generates a stable amount of heat is manufactured by using waste wood, waste paper and waste thermoplastic resin in a well-balanced ratio.
摘要翻译：由尺寸为1至25mm的木片混合物模制出的固体燃料，尺寸为1至25mm的纸片和热塑性树脂，其中混合物含有80至95重量份的总木料片和纸片和5〜15重量份的热塑性树脂，木片与纸片的重量比为20:80〜90:10。通过使用废木，废纸和废热塑性树脂以均衡的比例制造产生稳定的热量的固体燃料。

6. 发明授权

US08702820B2 High sulfur fuel pellet with reduced SO2 emission 有权
标题翻译：具有减少SO2排放的高硫燃料颗粒
公开(公告)号：US08702820B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13415631
申请日：2012-03-08
申请人： Donald Ray Blackmon , Gerald Joseph Byrd, Sr.
发明人： Donald Ray Blackmon , Gerald Joseph Byrd, Sr.
IPC分类号： C10L5/40
CPC分类号： C10L10/00 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/442 , C10L10/02 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present description relates to a method and system for generating a fuel pellet from high sulfur fuel waste materials having a reduced SO2 emission. In one example, the fuel pellet may include petroleum coke, a biomass constituent, and an alkali substituent.
摘要翻译：本说明书涉及一种用于从具有减少的SO 2排放的高硫燃料废料产生燃料颗粒的方法和系统。在一个实例中，燃料颗粒可以包括石油焦炭，生物质成分和碱取代基。

7. 发明授权

US08460515B2 Biocoke producing apparatus and process therefor 有权
标题翻译：生物炭生产设备及其工艺
公开(公告)号：US08460515B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12597662
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： Yoshimasa Kawami , Jun Satou , Tamio Ida
发明人： Yoshimasa Kawami , Jun Satou , Tamio Ida
IPC分类号： C10B45/02 , C10L5/06 , C10L5/02
CPC分类号： C10L5/02 , C10B47/12 , C10B53/02 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A biocoke producing apparatus has a reaction vessel that has a preset temperature range and pressure range for, without carbonizing of the pulverized biomass, inducing a pyrolytic or thermal curing reaction of lignin and hemicellulose thereof. The reaction vessel has a pressurization device for pressurizing to the pressure range, a heating device for heating to the temperature range in the state of the pressurization and a cooling device for cooling after maintaining of the above state. Multiple reaction vessels are provided. A pulverization delivery conveyor is provided superior to these reaction vessels, and each of the multiple reaction vessels is connected via a connection tube to the conveyor. The connection tube is provided with a pulverizate charging device for charging a given amount of pulverized biomass in accordance with a timing of pulverizate charging to the reaction vessels.
摘要翻译：生物炭制造装置具有反应容器，该反应容器具有预定的温度范围和压力范围，用于没有粉碎生物质的碳化，引起木质素和其半纤维素的热解或热固化反应。反应容器具有对压力范围进行加压的加压装置，在加压状态下加热至温度范围的加热装置以及维持上述状态后的冷却装置。提供多个反应容器。提供优于这些反应容器的粉碎输送输送机，并且多个反应容器中的每一个通过连接管连接到输送机。连接管设置有粉碎装料装置，用于根据向反应容器进行粉碎装料的时间对给定量的粉碎生物量进行加料。

8. 发明授权

US5361513A Method and apparatus for drying and briquetting coal 失效
标题翻译：干燥和压块煤的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5361513A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US981620
申请日：1992-11-25
申请人： Paul W. Woessner
发明人： Paul W. Woessner
IPC分类号： C10L5/02 , C10L9/00 , F26B3/084 , F26B3/08 , F26B17/00
CPC分类号： F26B3/084 , C10L5/02 , C10L9/00
摘要： The subject invention is an integrated process for economically drying and briquetting coal to produce strong briquettes. The subject invention utilizes a conditioner to output dried coal having a selected moisture content and temperature and mean particle size and size distribution for briquetting. The conditioner reduces the moisture content of coal particles by contacting them with steam. The preferred conditioner fluidizes a bed of coal particles with steam generated during the coal drying process. The moisture content of the dried coal is in the form of steam which fills the pores and inter-particle void spaces of the coal particles. The moisture content of the dried coal is controlled by supplying heat to heat exchange tubes in the coal bed in response to coal bed temperature. The bed temperature is related to the moisture content of the dried coal. The dried coal is sealed from the atmosphere and conveyed at isothermal conditions to the briquetter to maintain the coal temperature and moisture content constant. During briquetting, the steam in the particles' pores and inter-particle void spaces is condensed into water, collapsing the pore structures and filling the pores and inter-particle void spaces in the coal particles with water. This action produces a high density briquette which is resistant to moisture reabsorption and spontaneous combustion.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于经济干燥和压块煤以产生强压块的综合方法。本发明利用调节剂来输出具有选定的水分含量和温度的干燥煤，以及用于压块的平均粒度和尺寸分布。调理剂通过与蒸汽接触来降低煤颗粒的含水量。优选的调理剂在煤干燥过程中产生的蒸汽使煤颗粒床流动。干燥煤的水分含量是蒸汽填充煤颗粒的孔隙和颗粒间空隙的形式。通过根据煤层温度向煤层中的热交换管供热，控制干燥煤的含水量。床温与干燥煤的含水量有关。将干燥的煤从大气中密封并在等温条件下输送到压块机，以保持煤的温度和水分含量恒定。在压块过程中，颗粒细孔和颗粒间空隙空间中的蒸汽被冷凝成水，使孔结构塌陷，并用水填充煤颗粒中的孔隙和颗粒间空隙。该作用产生耐高度吸湿和自燃的高密度团块。

9. 发明授权

US4645513A Process for modification of coal 失效
标题翻译：煤改造工艺
公开(公告)号：US4645513A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US747652
申请日：1985-06-21
申请人： Katsuzo Kubota , Masayuki Nakai , Shigeyoshi Ono
发明人： Katsuzo Kubota , Masayuki Nakai , Shigeyoshi Ono
IPC分类号： C10L5/02 , C10L9/00 , C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10L9/00 , C10L5/02
摘要： A process for upgrading the characteristics of moisture containing coal which comprises drying coal until the water content reaches substantially zero, rapidly heating the dried coal to a molding temperature of from 200.degree. to 400.degree. C. within a time of from 1 to 10 minutes, compression molding the dried coal under elevated pressure, oxidizing the molded coal and then steaming said oxidized molded coal in saturated moisture at from 80.degree. C. to 150.degree. C. from 2 to 8 hours to provide a dry upgraded coal having a decreased tendency to self-ignite.
摘要翻译：一种提高含煤含水特性的方法，包括干燥煤直至含水量达到零，在1〜10分钟的时间内将干燥的煤快速加热到200〜400℃的成型温度，在高压下对干燥的煤进行压缩成型，氧化成型的煤，然后将饱和水分中的氧化的模制煤在80℃至150℃下蒸煮2至8小时，以提供干燥升级的煤，其具有降低的倾向自燃。

10. 发明授权

US4208188A Consolidation of coal slurry 失效
标题翻译：煤浆固结
公开(公告)号：US4208188A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US888862
申请日：1978-03-22
申请人： Perry J. Dick, Jr.
发明人： Perry J. Dick, Jr.
IPC分类号： C10L9/00 , B30B9/04 , B30B9/06 , C10L5/00 , C10L5/02 , C10L5/06 , B01D33/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/02 , B30B9/042 , B30B9/06 , B30B9/065 , C10L5/00 , C10L5/06 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A process for producing substantially clean water and consolidated slugs of fuel from coal slurry having less than about 30 percent by volume of ash and other impurities on a dry basis is disclosed which comprises (a) placing a quantity of the coal slurry in an enclosed chamber in which means have been provided for drainage of the water from the slurry, and (b) subjecting the slurry to one-dimensional consolidation by the application of compressive stress, thereby producing (i) substantially clean water and (ii) a consolidated, uniformly-shaped slug of fuel having a water content of less than about 10 percent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从基于干粉的小于约30体积％的灰分和其它杂质的煤浆生产基本上清洁的水和固体燃料块的方法，其包括（a）将一定量的煤浆放置在封闭的室已经提供了用于从浆料中排出水的方法，以及（b）通过施加压缩应力对浆料进行一维固结，从而产生（i）基本上清洁水和（ii）固结均匀具有小于约10％的水含量的燃料燃料。

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