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1. 发明授权

US4999970A Apparatus for making cigarette packs and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于制造香烟包装等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4999970A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US378862
申请日：1989-07-12
申请人： Samutt Bamrungbhuet , Reinhard Deutsch , Harry David , Gottfried Hoffmann , Otto Erdmann
发明人： Samutt Bamrungbhuet , Reinhard Deutsch , Harry David , Gottfried Hoffmann , Otto Erdmann
IPC分类号： B65B11/28 , B65B11/58 , B65B19/22 , B65G47/84 , B65G47/86
CPC分类号： B65B19/225
摘要： The making of cigarette packs is started by transferring arrays of cigarettes into successive pockets of a transporting unit while the pockets are at a standstill, and by inserting blanks into discrete pouches which are adjacent the front sides of the pockets. The pouches and the pockets are then accelerated, and the blanks are partially folded to overlie the arrays of cigarettes in the adjacent pockets prior to joint transfer of arrays and blanks into the receptacles of a continuously driven endless chain conveyor. The arms are then decelerated whereby the chain conveyor extracts the trailing portions of the blanks from their pouches and the blanks are converted stepwise into inner envelopes. The making of second envelopes around the inner envelopes can begin prior to or after completion of inner envelopes.
摘要翻译：香烟包装的制造是通过将香烟排放到输送单元的连续袋中来开始的，而袋子处于静止状态，并且将坯料插入与袋口前侧相邻的离散的袋中。然后在将阵列和坯料共同转移到连续驱动的环形链式输送机的容器中之前，将袋和口袋加速并且坯料被部分地折叠以覆盖相邻袋中的香烟阵列。然后将臂减速，由此链式输送机从其袋中提取坯料的尾部，并且坯料逐步转化为内包络。围绕内部信封的第二个信封的制作可以在内部信封完成之前或之后开始。

2. 发明授权

US4729508A Hinged lid container and one-piece blank therefor 失效
标题翻译：铰链盖容器和一体式空白
公开(公告)号：US4729508A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US1248
申请日：1987-01-07
申请人： Otto Erdmann , Reinhard Deutsch , Harry David
发明人： Otto Erdmann , Reinhard Deutsch , Harry David
IPC分类号： B65D5/66 , B65D85/10 , B65D43/14
CPC分类号： B65D85/1045 , Y10S229/933
摘要： A hinged lid container for arrays of cigarettes is made of a one-piece blank and has a hollow body with an open end remote from its bottom wall, a collar which is integral with the front wall of the body at the open end and extends in part into the body, and a lid which is integral with the rear wall of the body. The collar has two lateral panels with rhomboidal portions extending beyond the respective sidewalls of the body. The free edges of the lateral panels are inclined with reference to the top wall of the lid when the latter is held in closed position so that its lateral walls abut the sidewalls of the body and are outwardly adjacent the rhomboidal portions of the lateral panels.
摘要翻译：用于香烟阵列的铰接盖容器由单件坯件制成，并且具有中空体，该中空体具有远离其底壁的开口端，一个与敞开端的主体前壁成一体的套环，身体的一部分，以及与身体的后壁成一体的盖子。套环具有两个横向板，其中菱形部分延伸超过主体的相应侧壁。侧板的自由边缘相对于盖子的顶壁倾斜，当盖子的顶壁保持在关闭位置时，其侧壁抵靠主体的侧壁并且向外邻近侧板的菱形部分。

3. 发明授权

US4312699A Apparatus for attaching adhesive-coated sheets to cigarette packs or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于将粘合剂涂覆的片材附着到香烟包装等上的装置
公开(公告)号：US4312699A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US109921
申请日：1980-01-07
申请人： Otto Erdmann , Reinhard Deutsch
发明人： Otto Erdmann , Reinhard Deutsch
IPC分类号： B65C1/04 , B65C9/08 , B65C9/36
CPC分类号： B65C9/08 , B65C1/045 , Y10T156/1773 , Y10T156/1798
摘要： Apparatus for applying labels to successive cigarette packs has a feeding unit which delivers a series of labels downwardly past an adhesive-applying device which coats one side of each label with a hotmelt and through a stationary mouthpiece which directs the oncoming label into one of two pockets on a turntable which is indexible through 180 degrees. The pockets are shorter than the labels so that the outer end portion of the label extends beyond the respective pocket and is placed against one side of a reciprocable back support after the turntable is indexed. A pusher then delivers a cigarette pack against the adhesive-coated side of the outer end portion of the label which abuts against the back support so that the outer end portion is caused to adhere to one side face of the pack. The label is thereupon folded over additional sides of the pack while the latter moves past and beyond the turntable and pushes the back support in the same direction. The latter is thereupon retracted, moved counter to the direction of forward movement of the pusher and reinserted into the path of packs so that it is ready to support the uncoated side of the outer end portion of the next label which arrives when the turntable is indexed again through an angle of 180 degrees.
摘要翻译：用于将标签贴到连续的香烟包装上的装置具有供给单元，该供给单元将一系列标签向下传送通过粘合剂施加装置，该粘合剂施加装置用热熔胶涂覆每个标签的一侧，并且通过固定的接口管，其将迎面而来的标签引导到两个口袋之一在可转动180度的转台上。口袋比标签短，使得标签的外端部分延伸超过相应的口袋，并且在转盘被索引之后被放置在往复式支撑件的一侧。然后，推动器将香烟包装物贴靠在与背面支撑件抵接的标签的外端部分的粘合剂涂覆侧上，使得外端部分粘附到包装的一个侧面。随后，该标签折叠在包装的另外两侧，而后者移动并转过转盘，并以相同的方向推动背部支撑件。后者后退，与推动器向前移动的方向相反，并重新插入到包装的路径中，使得它准备支撑当转盘被索引时到达的下一个标签的外端部分的未涂覆侧再次通过180度的角度。

4. 发明授权

US4471866A Apparatus of assembling arrays of cigarettes in packing machines 失效
标题翻译：在包装机中组装香烟阵列的装置
公开(公告)号：US4471866A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US421561
申请日：1982-09-22
申请人： Otto Erdmann , Samutt Bamrungbhuet
发明人： Otto Erdmann , Samutt Bamrungbhuet
IPC分类号： B65B19/10 , B65G47/26
CPC分类号： B65B19/10
摘要： The magazine for parallel cigarettes in a packing machine has several groups of ducts each of which serves to accumulate successive layers of cigarettes at different levels so that the layer which is formed in the first group is disposed at a level below the layer formed in the second group, and so forth. A conveyor advances stepwise along the groups of ducts and has openended receptacles for layers which are transferred from the groups of ducts during each period of dwell of the conveyor by an intermittently actuated transfer unit. The conveyor is flanked by two stationary guide members whose undersides have sections disposed at different levels and staggered with reference to one another, as considered at right angles to the direction of travel of the conveyor. The guide members further have end faces against which the ends of cigarettes abut during travel from a preceding toward the next-following group of ducts. The sections of the undersides of the guide members overlie the respective end portions of the cigarettes during travel of corresponding receptacles between successive groups of ducts and while the receptacles are held in positions of register with such groups. The sections of the undersides of the guide members prevent the cigarettes in the lower layer or layers from shifting their positions owing to abrupt acceleration during the initial stage of movement from a preceding to the next-following group as well as owing to abrupt deceleration preparatory to movement into register with the next-following group of ducts. The fully assembled arrays of cigarettes in filled receptacles are converted into parallelepiped blocks at a station which follows the last group of ducts.
摘要翻译：用于包装机器中的平行香烟的杂志具有几组管道，每组管道用于以不同的水平积累连续的香烟层，使得在第一组中形成的层被设置在低于第二组中形成的层的水平组，等等。输送机沿着管道组逐步前进，并且在通过间歇致动的转移单元的输送机停留的每个周期期间具有用于层的敞开的容器，其从管道组传送。输送机侧面有两个固定的引导构件，其下侧具有设置在不同水平的部分，并且相对于彼此交错，如与输送机的行进方向成直角所考虑的。引导构件还具有终端面，香烟的端部在从前一个到下一个管道组的行进期间邻接。引导构件的下侧的部分在连续组的管道之间的相应容器的行进期间以及当容器保持在与这些组的配准位置时在香烟的相应的端部上。引导构件的下侧的部分防止下层中的香烟在从前一个到下一个后续组的初始运动阶段期间由于突然的加速而转移它们的位置，并且由于突然的减速准备移动进入下一组管道的注册。填充容器中完全组装的香烟阵列在跟随最后一组导管的工位上被转换为平行六面体块。

5. 发明授权

US4362235A Apparatus for assembling arrays of cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于组装香烟阵列等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4362235A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US188255
申请日：1980-09-19
申请人： Otto Erdmann
发明人： Otto Erdmann
IPC分类号： A24C5/32 , B65B19/10 , B65G57/32 , B65G57/09 , B65G57/18
CPC分类号： B65B19/10 , B65G57/32
摘要： Apparatus for assembling multi-layer arrays of cigarettes in a packing machine has a magazine with a reciprocable support having platforms at different levels and a group of cigarette-delivering downwardly extending ducts above each platform so that each platform normally supports a layer of cigarettes. An intermittently driven conveyor has a series of receptacles which are adjacent to one side of the magazine and are open at least at those ends which face the platform. The magazine has elongated slot-shaped openings which are adjacent to the platforms and serve for evacuation of layers from the magazine into the neighboring receptacles during the periods of dwell of the conveyor and in response to penetration of reciprocable pushers into the magazine to move each layer along the respective platform, through the aligned opening and into the adjacent receptacle. Each next-following receptacle contains a larger number of layers than the preceding receptacle, and the articles of the layers are held against uncontrolled movement during transfer from the magazine as well as during movement with the receptacles by elongated plate-like guide members which overlie the layers issuing from the adjacent openings and which also partially overlap each other. Each guide member which is adjacent to a preceding opening, as considered in the direction of intermittent movement of the conveyor, extends toward and along the next-following opening. The last guide member extends toward and along an evacuating station where the arrays are expelled from successive filled receptacles. The layers are condensed by a reciprocable bottom portion of the magazine prior to transfer into the receptacles.
摘要翻译：用于在包装机中组装多层香烟阵列的装置具有一个具有可往复运动的支架的料仓，该支架具有不同水平的平台和一组在每个平台上方的向上延伸的香烟输送管，使得每个平台通常支撑一层香烟。间歇驱动的输送机具有一系列容器，这些容器邻近料仓的一侧，至少在面向平台的那些端部处是敞开的。该杂志具有与平台相邻的细长的槽形开口，用于在输送机停留期间和响应于可往复运动的推动器穿入料仓以移动每一层以将层从料盒中排出到相邻的容器中沿着相应的平台，通过对准的开口并进入相邻的容器。每个下一个接下来的容器包含比前一个容器更多的层数，并且层的物品在从盒中转移期间以及在与容器运动期间被保持抵抗不受控制的运动，通过细长的板状引导构件覆盖从相邻的开口发出并且也部分地彼此重叠的层。如沿着输送机的间歇运动的方向所考虑的，与先前的开口相邻的每个引导构件朝向下一个开口延伸。最后一个导向件朝向并沿着排气站延伸，其中阵列从连续填充的容器中排出。在转移到容器之前，这些层通过盒的可往复运动的底部部分被冷凝。

6. 发明授权

US4132398A Apparatus for removing sheets from stacks 失效
标题翻译：用于从堆叠中移除纸张的装置
公开(公告)号：US4132398A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US795563
申请日：1977-05-10
申请人： Otto Erdmann , Reinhard Deutsch , Horst Symmanek , Willy Rudszinat
发明人： Otto Erdmann , Reinhard Deutsch , Horst Symmanek , Willy Rudszinat
IPC分类号： A24C1/00 , A24C5/00 , B65H3/08 , B65H3/10 , B65H3/44
CPC分类号： B65H3/085 , A24C1/00 , A24C5/002
摘要： Apparatus for alternately withdrawing lowermost sheets from stacks of sheets in two magazines has a frame which is reciprocable below the magazines along a horizontal path between two end positions and carries a main support, two auxiliary supports which flank the main support, and a suction wheel between the main support and each auxiliary support. The suction wheels are driven in phase with the movement of the frame whereby the wheels turn clockwise while the frame moves in one direction and anticlockwise while the frame moves in the opposite direction. Two toothed belts have end portions which are anchored in a tensioning device between the magazines, and the belts are trained over pulleys of the suction wheels and pulleys of rollers constituting the main support. One suction wheel attracts one edge portion of the lowermost sheet in one of the magazines, the main support is located below such lowermost sheet, and one auxiliary support is located below the lowermost sheet in the other magazine when the frame assumes one of its end positions. When the frame thereupon moves toward the other end position, the one wheel peels the lowermost sheet off the adjacent sheet while the main support moves below the lowermost sheet in the other magazine and the other auxiliary support moves below the fresh lowermost sheet in the one magazine.
摘要翻译：用于在两个杂志中从堆叠的纸张交替地抽出最下面的纸张的装置具有框架，该框架沿着两个端部位置之间的水平路径在纸箱下方往复运动，并且承载主支撑件，在主支撑件的侧面的两个辅助支撑件，主要支持和每个辅助支持。吸引轮与框架的移动同相驱动，由此当框架沿相反方向移动时，框架沿着一个方向移动并且逆时针转动时轮子顺时针旋转。两个齿形带具有锚定在杂志之间的张紧装置中的端部，并且皮带被训练在构成主支撑件的抽吸轮和滚轮的滑轮上。一个吸引轮吸引一个杂志中最下面的片材的一个边缘部分，主支撑件位于这种最下面的片材下方，并且当框架呈现其一个终止位置时，一个辅助支撑件位于另一个盒子中的最下面的片材下方。当框架随之朝向另一端位置移动时，一个轮胎将最下面的纸张从相邻的纸张上剥离，同时主支撑件移动到另一个仓库中的最下面的纸张下方，而另一个辅助支撑件移动到一个杂志的新鲜的最下面的纸张的下面。

7. 发明授权

US3956870A Machine for packing cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于包装香烟等的机器
公开(公告)号：US3956870A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US529485
申请日：1974-12-04
申请人： Friedel Kruse , Gunter Wahle , Otto Erdmann , Willy Rudszinat
发明人： Friedel Kruse , Gunter Wahle , Otto Erdmann , Willy Rudszinat
IPC分类号： B65B19/28 , B65B11/32 , B65B57/06
CPC分类号： B65B19/28 , Y10S493/911
摘要： A packing machine wherein a first feeding unit supplies groups of cigarettes into successive mandrels of a first turret which is driven stepwise and moves successive mandrels into register with first and second supplying devices for tinfoil blanks and paper blanks which are thereupon draped around the mandrels to form open-ended packs. The packs and the groups of cigarettes are transferred simultaneously from successive mandrels into successive pockets of a second turret on which the packs are closed. The path of mandrels is monitored by a series of detectors one of which prevents the transfer of groups into the pockets of the second turret if the groups are not surrounded by open-ended packs, another of which prevents the first supplying device from delivering a tinfoil blank when the mandrel which approaches the first supplying device does not contain a group, and a third of which prevents the second supplying device from delivering a paper blank when the mandrel which approaches the second supplying device does not carry a tinfoil blank. A fourth detector prevents the admission of a group into the mandrel which remains filled because it was devoid of blanks during transport past the transfer station between the first and second turrets.
摘要翻译：一种包装机，其中第一进料单元将一组香烟供应到逐步驱动的第一转盘的连续心轴中，并将连续的心轴移动成与用于锡箔坯料和纸坯的第一和第二供应装置对准，随后将其卷绕在心轴上以形成开放式包装。包装和香烟组从连续的心轴同时转移到包装封闭的第二转盘的连续袋中。心轴的路径由一系列检测器监测，如果这些组不被开放式包装包围，则其中的一个可防止组转移到第二转台的袋中，另一个则防止第一供应装置输送锡箔当接近第一供应装置的心轴不包含一组时，其中第三个在第二供应装置接近第二供应装置的心轴不携带锡箔坯料时防止第二供应装置递送纸坯。第四检测器防止一组进入保持填充的芯轴，因为它在运输通过第一和第二转塔之间的转移站时没有空白。

8. 发明授权

US4503967A Apparatus for accumulating arrays of cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于积聚香烟阵列等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4503967A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US475851
申请日：1983-03-16
申请人： Otto Erdmann , Reinhard Deutsch
发明人： Otto Erdmann , Reinhard Deutsch
IPC分类号： B65B19/10 , B65G47/26
CPC分类号： B65B19/10
摘要： Apparatus for accumulating arrays of superimposed layers of parallel cigarettes has a magazine with three layer-accumulating sections having outlets at different levels and a set of pushers which expel layers of cigarettes from the sections during the intervals of dwell of an intermittently driven conveyor for a set of receptacles each of which accumulates an array by accepting one layer from each of the sections. The top and side walls of the receptacles have aligned slots for stationary and movable portions of retaining devices which prevent the cigarettes forming layers of incomplete arrays from moving relative to each other during abrupt acceleration and deceleration of the conveyor to move the receptacles from section to section. The undersides of movable portions of the retaining devices can be raised above or lowered into alignment with the undersides of the adjacent stationary portions through distances approximating the thickness of a layer. The movable portions are disposed in pairs at the second and third sections, and the stationary portions extend along the first section as well as between successive sections. The first movable portions of the two pairs are connected to each other for simultaneous up-and-down movement, the same as the second movable portions of the two pairs. All of the movable portions are lifted simultaneously when the conveyor comes to a halt, and the first portion of each pair is lowered ahead of the respective second portion while the conveyor is in motion.
摘要翻译：用于积聚平行香烟叠层阵列的装置具有一个具有三个积层部分的储存库，该储存部分具有不同水平的出口，以及一组推动器，该组推动器在间歇驱动的传送装置的一段间隔期间从该部分排出香烟层每个插座通过从每个部分接受一层而积累阵列。容器的顶壁和侧壁具有用于保持装置的固定和可移动部分的对准的狭槽，其阻止形成不完整阵列的卷烟的香烟在输送机的突然加速和减速期间相对于彼此移动，以将插座从部分移动到另一部分。保持装置的可移动部分的下侧可以通过接近层的厚度的距离而被升高到相邻固定部分的下侧上方或下方与其对准。可移动部分成对地设置在第二和第三部分处，并且固定部分沿着第一部分以及连续部分之间延伸。两对的第一可移动部分彼此连接以同时上下移动，与两对的第二可移动部分相同。当输送机停止时，所有可移动部分同时被提起，并且每对的第一部分在输送机运动的同时在相应的第二部分的前方降低。

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