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1. 发明授权

US06641893B1 Functionally-graded materials and the engineering of tribological resistance at surfaces 失效
标题翻译：功能梯度材料和表面摩擦阻力工程
公开(公告)号：US06641893B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US09062870
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Subra Suresh , Antonios E. Giannakopoulos , Marten Olsson , Rajendran Thampuran , Ole Jorgensen , Nitin P. Padture , Juthamas Jitcharoen
发明人： Subra Suresh , Antonios E. Giannakopoulos , Marten Olsson , Rajendran Thampuran , Ole Jorgensen , Nitin P. Padture , Juthamas Jitcharoen
IPC分类号： B32B512
CPC分类号： C04B41/5022 , C03C14/00 , C04B35/117 , C04B41/86 , E02D27/34 , Y10S428/911 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24074 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24983 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249942 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/24995 , Y10T428/249952
摘要： An article is provided that is highly resistant to localized normal indentation, or indentation tensile stresses, against its surface. The article is a stacked array of at least five layer units each having local anisotropy in at least one direction. Each unit has an adjacent unit that differs in a mechanical property, or offset in principle axis of anisotropy by less than 45°. The article forms part of a construction constructed and positioned to withstand indentation, or contact damage, detrimental to its use having a component normal to any tangent of the surface. The article can be a stacked array of fiber-reinforced polymeric material, i.e., prepreg, with the fiber direction offset from each layer to the next by less than 45°. Methods of making the article and methods of use of the article to resist impact are provided. Also provided are articles having surfaces, the surfaces being constructed and arranged to withstand sliding contact stress. The surfaces of these articles are functionally-graded.
摘要翻译：提供了一种对局部正常压痕或压痕拉伸应力高度抵抗其表面的制品。该物品是至少有五层单元的堆叠阵列，每层具有至少一个方向的局部各向异性。每个单元具有在机械性质上不同的相邻单元，或者各向异性的主轴偏移小于45°。该制品构成构造和定位以承受压痕或接触损坏的构造的一部分，对其使用具有正常于表面任何切线的分量的损害。该制品可以是纤维增强聚合物材料（即，预浸料）的堆叠阵列，其中纤维方向从每层向下偏移小于45°。提供了使物品的使用方法和制品的使用方法抵抗冲击。还提供有具有表面的制品，其表面被构造和布置以承受滑动接触应力。这些物品的表面是功能分级的。

2. 发明申请

US20070267592A1 Ball Valve for Use in Heating or Cooling Systems 有权
标题翻译：用于加热或冷却系统的球阀
公开(公告)号：US20070267592A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11596483
申请日：2006-02-03
申请人： Ole Jorgensen
发明人： Ole Jorgensen
IPC分类号： F16K5/06
CPC分类号： F16K5/10 , F16K5/0642
摘要： A ball valve (10), in particular for controlling the amount of medium supplied to a heating or cooling system, is adapted such that the characteristic of the valve may be determined so that it may be adapted to its use in the heating or cooling system. The ball valve consists of a housing having a ball valve body (4) which is rotatable in two cups (3, 5) of a corresponding ball shape. An insert (7) is arranged at the discharge side of the housing, said insert having a concave ball face which corresponds to that of the ball valve, and which is provided with a slot or recess (10) which, together with the through bore of the ball, defines the outlet opening of the valve. A desired characteristic of the valve may be provided by imparting a suitable shape to the slot (10). The insert is fixed in a holder (6) in the valve housing by means of axially extending teeth (13) in the face of the housing which receives the insert. The teeth generate grooves in the cylindrical contact face of the insert when the insert (7) is pressed into position, whereby it is fixed securely in the circumferential direction. It may be secured in the axial direction by means of rearwardly directed resilient legs (11) which, when the insert is inserted, jump in on the rear side of a recess in the holder. This results in a simple and secure fixing of the insert.
摘要翻译：特别地，用于控制供应到加热或冷却系统的介质量的球阀（10）被适配成使得可以确定阀的特性，使其适于在加热或冷却系统中使用。球阀由具有球阀本体（4）的壳体组成，该球阀体可转动成相应球形的两个杯（3,5）。插入件（7）设置在壳体的排放侧，所述插入件具有与球阀相对应的凹形球面，并且设置有槽或凹槽（10），该凹槽或凹槽与通孔的球，限定阀的出口。可以通过向槽（10）施加合适的形状来提供阀的期望特性。插入件通过在容纳插入件的壳体的表面上的轴向延伸的齿（13）固定在阀壳体中的保持器（6）中。当插入件（7）被压入位置时，齿在插入件的圆柱形接触面中产生凹槽，从而在圆周方向上牢固地固定。它可以通过向后指向的弹性支脚（11）在轴向方向上固定，当插入件插入时，该弹性支脚跳入保持器的凹槽的后侧。这导致插入件的简单且可靠的固定。

3. 发明申请

US20080245428A1 Control Valve 有权
标题翻译：控制阀
公开(公告)号：US20080245428A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11916034
申请日：2006-06-14
申请人： Ole Jorgensen
发明人： Ole Jorgensen
IPC分类号： B60G17/052
CPC分类号： F24D19/1015 , F24D19/1018 , G05D16/0658 , Y10T137/3096 , Y10T137/86919
摘要： A control valve for use in a liquid-carrying system, such as a heating or cooling system, containing a differential pressure governor which keeps the differential pressure between the inlet and the outlet constant. The control valve also includes an arrangement for setting and adjusting the maximum flow of liquid through the valve. This arrangement comprises a flow valve having two cooperating valve members (4 and 6), which are arranged in the flow path and are constructed as two concentric rings, each of which has a recess extending about 180 degrees in the circumferential direction. The outer ring (4) is stationary relative to the valve housing, while the inner ring (6) may be displaced in the circumferential direction by means of a rotatable handle, whereby a greater or smaller overlap between the recesses may be provided. The maximum flow amount may hereby be set manually. The inner ring (6) may also be displaced in the axial direction, whereby a greater or smaller overlap between the recesses in the axial direction may be provided. The flow amount may hereby be adjusted within the limits of the presetting e.g. by means of an actuator. The flow may be blocked completely in an outer position.
摘要翻译：一种用于液体承载系统（例如加热或冷却系统）的控制阀，其包含压差调节器，其保持入口和出口之间的压差恒定。控制阀还包括用于设定和调节通过阀的液体的最大流量的装置。这种布置包括具有两个配合的阀构件（4和6）的流量阀，它们设置在流动路径中并且被构造为两个同心环，每个环具有在圆周方向上延伸大约180度的凹部。外环（4）相对于阀壳体是静止的，而内环（6）可以通过可旋转手柄在圆周方向上移位，由此可以提供凹部之间更大或更小的重叠。因此可以手动设定最大流量。内圈（6）也可以在轴向方向上移位，从而可以提供在轴向方向上的凹部之间的更大或更小的重叠。流量可以在预先设定的范围内的范围内进行调整。通过致动器。流动可能在外部位置完全堵塞。

4. 发明授权

US07128087B2 Differential pressure valve 有权
标题翻译：差压阀
公开(公告)号：US07128087B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10491316
申请日：2002-10-25
申请人： Ole Jorgensen
发明人： Ole Jorgensen
IPC分类号： G05D7/01
CPC分类号： G05D7/0106 , Y10T137/7792
摘要： A regulating insert for insertion in a valve housing or the like in a flowing medium, comprising comprises a pre-setting means for regulation and/or setting of amounts of liquid in installations with flowing media for the limitation of the medium to a pre-set maximum amount, independently of a differential pressure working across the valve. The insert further comprises a tubular regulating element which is displaceable in a housing (3) in the longitudinal direction of the regulating insert, and lies up against a spring element (13) so that upon displacement the tubular regulating element (2) respectively opens or closes a number of openings (9) in the housing (3). The tubular regulating element (2) is influenced for regulation by a membrane, where the membrane (14) is a roller membrane, the roller membrane (14) being fastened along an outer diameter to the inner side of the housing (3) and along an inner diameter is fastened to the outer surface of the regulating element (2). The resulting forces stemming from the differential pressure across the membrane (14) lie on the same cylinder surface as that which extends through a slide surface (12) between the largest diameter of the regulating element (2) and the smallest diameter of the housing (3).
摘要翻译：一种用于在流动介质中插入阀壳体等中的调节插入件，包括用于在具有流动介质的装置中用于调节和/或设置液体量的预设置装置，用于将介质限制到预设最大量，独立于跨过阀门的压差。插入件还包括管状调节元件，该管状调节元件可在调节插入件的纵向方向上在壳体（3）中移位，并且抵靠弹簧元件（13），使得在移动时管状调节元件（2）分别打开或封闭壳体（3）中的多个开口（9）。管状调节元件（2）受膜的调节影响，其中膜（14）是辊膜，辊膜（14）沿着外径被紧固到壳体（3）的内侧，并沿着内径被紧固到调节元件（2）的外表面。由隔膜（14）上的差压产生的所产生的力位于与调节元件（2）的最大直径和壳体的最小直径之间的滑动表面（12）延伸的相同的圆柱表面上 3）。

5. 发明申请

US20050121082A1 Differential pressure valve 有权
标题翻译：差压阀
公开(公告)号：US20050121082A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10491316
申请日：2002-10-25
申请人： Ole Jorgensen
发明人： Ole Jorgensen
IPC分类号： G05D7/01
CPC分类号： G05D7/0106 , Y10T137/7792
摘要： A regulating insert for insertion in a valve housing or the like in a flowing medium, comprising comprises a pre-setting means for regulation and/or setting of amounts of liquid in installations with flowing media for the limitation of the medium to a pre-set maximum amount, independently of a differential pressure working across the valve. The insert further comprises a tubular regulating element which is displaceable in a housing (3) in the longitudinal direction of the regulating insert, and lies up against a spring element (13) so that upon displacement the tubular regulating element (2) respectively opens or closes a number of openings (9) in the housing (3). The tubular regulating element (2) is influenced for regulation by a membrane, where the membrane (14) is a roller membrane, the roller membrane (14) being fastened along an outer diameter to the inner side of the housing (3) and along an inner diameter is fastened to the outer surface of the regulating element (2). The resulting forces stemming from the differential pressure across the membrane (14) lie on the same cylinder surface as that which extends through a slide surface (12) between the largest diameter of the regulating element (2) and the smallest diameter of the housing (3).
摘要翻译：一种用于在流动介质中插入阀壳体等中的调节插入件，包括用于在具有流动介质的装置中用于调节和/或设置液体量的预设置装置，用于将介质限制到预设最大量，独立于跨过阀门的压差。插入件还包括管状调节元件，该管状调节元件可在调节插入件的纵向方向上在壳体（3）中移位，并且抵靠弹簧元件（13），使得在移动时管状调节元件（2）分别打开或封闭壳体（3）中的多个开口（9）。管状调节元件（2）受膜的调节影响，其中膜（14）是辊膜，辊膜（14）沿着外径被紧固到壳体（3）的内侧，并沿着内径固定在调节元件（2）的外表面上。由隔膜（14）上的差压产生的所产生的力位于与调节元件（2）的最大直径和壳体的最小直径之间的滑动表面（12）延伸的相同的圆柱表面上 3）。

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