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1. 发明申请

US20090199713A1 CARBON DIOXIDE ABSORBENT REQUIRING LESS REGENERATION ENERGY 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳吸收剂不需要再生能源
公开(公告)号：US20090199713A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12301390
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： Norbert Asprion , Iven Clausen , Ute Lichtfers , Rupert Wagner
发明人： Norbert Asprion , Iven Clausen , Ute Lichtfers , Rupert Wagner
IPC分类号： B01D47/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1475 , B01D2257/504 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A description is given of an absorption medium for removing carbon dioxide from a gas stream, which comprises an aqueous solution of at least one amine and at least one aminocarboxylic acid and/or aminosulfonic acid. The concomitant use of an aminocarboxylic acid or aminosulfonic acid reduces the energy required for regeneration of the absorption medium.
摘要翻译：描述了用于从气流中除去二氧化碳的吸收介质，其包含至少一种胺和至少一种氨基羧酸和/或氨基磺酸的水溶液。氨基羧酸或氨基磺酸的伴随使用降低了吸收介质再生所需的能量。

2. 发明申请

US20080236390A1 Absorbtion Medium and Method for Removing Carbon Dioxide From Gas Streams 有权
标题翻译：吸收介质和从气流中除去二氧化碳的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080236390A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12090378
申请日：2006-10-19
申请人： Joachim-Thierry Anders , Johann-Peter Melder , Norbert Asprion , Ole Brettschneider , Iven Clausen , Bernd Eck , Ute Lichtfers
发明人： Joachim-Thierry Anders , Johann-Peter Melder , Norbert Asprion , Ole Brettschneider , Iven Clausen , Bernd Eck , Ute Lichtfers
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1493 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A description is given of an absorption medium for removing carbon dioxide from gas streams which comprises aqueous solution of an amine of the formula I HNR2 (I) where one or both radicals are and the other radical R is hydrogen. The absorption medium is distinguished by particular oxidation resistance.
摘要翻译：描述了用于从气流中除去二氧化碳的吸收介质，该吸收介质包括式I的胺的水溶液<？in-line-formula description =“In-Line Formulas”end =“lead”？> HNR < （I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中一个或两个基团是另一个基团R是氢。吸收介质的特殊抗氧化特性。

3. 发明申请

US20070077188A1 Method for obtaining a high pressure acid gas stream by removal of the acid gases from a liquid stream 有权
标题翻译：通过从液体流中除去酸性气体来获得高压酸性气体流的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070077188A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US10595749
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Torsten Katz , Norbert Asprion
发明人： Torsten Katz , Norbert Asprion
IPC分类号： B01D53/40
CPC分类号： B01D53/1456 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1493 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/102
摘要： A method for obtaining an acid gas stream having a pressure of from 3 to 30 bar by removal of the acid gases from a liquid stream comprising as impurities H2S and if appropriate other acid gases, the molar fraction of H2S, based on the total amount of acid gases, being at least 50 mol %, which comprises a) in at least one absorption step, bringing the fluid stream into intimate contact with a liquid absorption medium and thus producing a fluid stream substantially freed from acid gases and an acid-gas-loaded liquid absorption medium (step a), b) separating from one another the fluid stream substantially freed from acid gases and the acid-gas-loaded liquid absorption medium (step b), c) separating, by heating and if appropriate expansion or stripping, the acid-gas-loaded liquid absorption medium into an acid gas stream having a pressure of from 3 to 30 bar and a regenerated liquid absorption medium (step c) d) passing the regenerated liquid absorption medium into a heat exchanger and cooling it there, by using a part of its thermal energy to heat up the acid-gas-loaded liquid absorption medium in step (c) (step d) e) recirculating the regenerated liquid absorption medium to step a) (step e).
摘要翻译：通过从包含作为杂质H 2 S的液体流除去酸性气体以及如果合适的其它酸性气体来获得压力为3至30巴的酸性气体流的方法，摩尔分数基于酸性气体的总量，至少50mol％，其包含a）在至少一个吸收步骤中，使流体流与液体吸收紧密接触从而产生基本上不含酸性气体和载有酸性气体的液体吸收介质的流体流（步骤a），b）将基本上不含酸性气体的流体流和带负载酸性气体的液体吸收介质（步骤b），c）通过加热和如果适当的膨胀或汽提将酸性气体负载的液体吸收介质分离成具有3至30巴的压力的酸性气体流和再生液体吸收介质（步骤 c）d）将再生的液体吸收介质送入热交换器并在其中冷却，通过使用其一部分热能来加热步骤（c）（步骤d）中的负载酸性气体的液体吸收介质（d）e）使再生液体吸收介质再循环到步骤a）（步骤 e）。

4. 发明申请

US20050288912A1 Method and apparatus for simulating mass and heat transfer-controlled separation processes 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于模拟质量传热控制分离过程的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050288912A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11202333
申请日：2005-08-12
申请人： Norbert Asprion , Christoph Grossmann , Bernd Hegner , Jurgen Ruhnke , Torsten Katz
发明人： Norbert Asprion , Christoph Grossmann , Bernd Hegner , Jurgen Ruhnke , Torsten Katz
IPC分类号： G05B17/02 , G06G7/48 , G06G7/50
CPC分类号： G05B17/02
摘要： Method of simulating mass and heat transfer-controlled separation processes using a core-film approach to describe a transfer taking place at a phase boundary (P) in which, for iteratively solving a suitable implicit differential equation system, discretisation of a transitional area (10) of the core-film approach under consideration is carried out, thereby resulting in a differential equation system.
摘要翻译：使用芯膜方法模拟质量传热控制分离过程的方法来描述在相位边界（P）处发生的转移，其中为了迭代地求解适当的隐式微分方程系统，过渡区域的离散化（10 ）进行考虑的核心膜方法，从而得到微分方程系统。

5. 发明授权

US08476475B2 Premixture for preparing an absorbent for removing acidic gases from fluid streams 有权
标题翻译：用于制备用于从流体流中除去酸性气体的吸收剂的预混合物
公开(公告)号：US08476475B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12301477
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Norbert Asprion
发明人： Norbert Asprion
IPC分类号： C07C215/06 , C07C215/12 , C07D295/027 , C07D241/04 , B01D53/40
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1462 , Y02P20/152
摘要： A premix is described for producing an absorption medium for removing acid gases from fluid streams. The premix comprises at least one alkanolamine, piperazine and water, the premix having a total amine content of more than 65% by weight, the molar ratio of water to piperazine in the premix being 1.6 to 4.8. The premix is characterized by a low solidification point. It is diluted with water and/or alkanolamine to give the ready-to-use absorption medium.
摘要翻译：描述了一种预混物，用于生产用于从流体流中除去酸性气体的吸收介质。预混物包含至少一种烷醇胺，哌嗪和水，该预混合物的总胺含量大于65重量％，预混合物中水与哌嗪的摩尔比为1.6-4.8。预混物的特征在于低凝固点。将其用水和/或链烷醇胺稀释，得到即用型吸收介质。

6. 发明授权

US08388738B2 Method for removing carbon dioxide from fluid flows, in particular combustion exhaust gases 有权
标题翻译：从流体流动特别是燃烧废气中除去二氧化碳的方法
公开(公告)号：US08388738B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12741956
申请日：2008-11-14
申请人： Norbert Asprion , Georg Sieder , Ute Lichtfers , Hugo Rafael Garcia Andarcia
发明人： Norbert Asprion , Georg Sieder , Ute Lichtfers , Hugo Rafael Garcia Andarcia
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/77 , B01D53/78 , B01D2257/504 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A process for removing carbon dioxide from a fluid flow, wherein a) the fluid flow is brought into contact with an absorption agent which contains a solution of ammonia and at least one amino carboxylic acid and/or amino sulfonic acid, a charged absorption agent being obtained, and b) the charged absorption agent is regenerated while releasing carbon dioxide. The additional use of the amino carboxylic acid and/or amino sulfonic acid increases the circulation absorption capacity of the absorption agent.
摘要翻译：一种从流体流中除去二氧化碳的方法，其中a）使流体流与含有氨和至少一种氨基羧酸和/或氨基磺酸的溶液的吸收剂接触，带电吸收剂为并且b）在释放二氧化碳的同时再生电荷吸收剂。氨基羧酸和/或氨基磺酸的额外用途增加了吸收剂的循环吸收能力。

7. 发明授权

US08034166B2 Carbon dioxide absorbent requiring less regeneration energy 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳吸收剂需要较少的再生能量
公开(公告)号：US08034166B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12301390
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： Norbert Asprion , Iven Clausen , Ute Lichtfers , Rupert Wagner
发明人： Norbert Asprion , Iven Clausen , Ute Lichtfers , Rupert Wagner
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/62
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1475 , B01D2257/504 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A description is given of an absorption medium for removing carbon dioxide from a gas stream, which comprises an aqueous solution of at least one amine and at least one aminocarboxylic acid and/or aminosulfonic acid. The concomitant use of an aminocarboxylic acid or aminosulfonic acid reduces the energy required for regeneration of the absorption medium.
摘要翻译：描述了用于从气流中除去二氧化碳的吸收介质，其包含至少一种胺和至少一种氨基羧酸和/或氨基磺酸的水溶液。氨基羧酸或氨基磺酸的伴随使用降低了吸收介质再生所需的能量。

8. 发明申请

US20100236408A1 METHOD FOR REMOVING CARBON DIOXIDE FROM FLUID FLOWS, IN PARTICULAR COMBUSTION EXHAUST GASES 有权
标题翻译：从流体流，特别是燃烧排气中去除二氧化碳的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100236408A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12741956
申请日：2008-11-14
申请人： Norbert Asprion , George Sider , Ute Lichtfers , Hugo Rafael Garcia Andarcia
发明人： Norbert Asprion , George Sider , Ute Lichtfers , Hugo Rafael Garcia Andarcia
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/77 , B01D53/78 , B01D2257/504 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A process for removing carbon dioxide from a fluid flow, wherein a) the fluid flow is brought into contact with an absorption agent which contains a solution of ammonia and at least one amino carboxylic acid and/or amino sulfonic acid, a charged absorption agent being obtained, and b) the charged absorption agent is regenerated while releasing carbon dioxide. The additional use of the amino carboxylic acid and/or amino sulfonic acid increases the circulation absorption capacity of the absorption agent.
摘要翻译：一种从流体流中除去二氧化碳的方法，其中a）使流体流与含有氨和至少一种氨基羧酸和/或氨基磺酸的溶液的吸收剂接触，带电吸收剂为并且b）在释放二氧化碳的同时再生电荷吸收剂。氨基羧酸和/或氨基磺酸的额外用途增加了吸收剂的循环吸收能力。

9. 发明申请

US20080025893A1 Method For The Removal Of Carbon Dioxide From Gas Flows With Low Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressures 审中-公开
标题翻译：采用低二氧化碳部分压力从气流中去除二氧化碳的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080025893A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US10592420
申请日：2005-03-09
申请人： Norbert Asprion , Iven Clausen , Ute Lichtfers
发明人： Norbert Asprion , Iven Clausen , Ute Lichtfers
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , Y02C10/06
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the removal of carbon dioxide from a gas flow with a carbon dioxide partial pressure in the gas flow of less than 200 mbar, whereby the gas flow is brought into contact with a liquid absorption agent, selected from an aqueous solution (A) of an amino compound with at least two tertiary amino groups in the molecule and (B) an activator, selected from the primary and secondary amines, or (A) a tertiary aliphatic amine, the reaction enthalpy ΔRH for the protonation of which is greater than that for methyldiethanolamine and (B) an activator, selected from 3-methylaminopropylamine, piperazine, 2-methylpiperazine, N-methylpiperazine, homopiperazine, piperidine and morpholine. The method is particularly suitable for the treatment of flue gases and also relates to an absorption agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从气流中二氧化碳分压小于200毫巴的气流中除去二氧化碳的方法，由此使气流与液体吸收剂接触，液体吸收剂选自水溶液在分子中具有至少两个叔氨基的氨基化合物的溶液（A）和（B）选自伯胺和仲胺的活化剂，或（A）叔脂族胺，反应焓ΔR 其质子化度大于甲基二乙醇胺和（B）选自3-甲基氨基丙胺，哌嗪，2-甲基哌嗪，N-甲基哌嗪，高哌嗪，哌啶和吗啉的活化剂。该方法特别适用于烟道气的处理，也涉及一种吸收剂。

10. 发明授权

US07887620B2 Removal of carbon dioxide from flue gases 有权
标题翻译：从烟道气中去除二氧化碳
公开(公告)号：US07887620B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12304312
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： Norbert Asprion , Iven Clausen , Ute Lichtfers
发明人： Norbert Asprion , Iven Clausen , Ute Lichtfers
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1475 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A description is given of a process for removing carbon dioxide from gas streams in which the partial pressure of the carbon dioxide is less than 200 mbar, in particular flue gases, the gas stream being contacted with a liquid absorption medium which comprises an aqueous solution (A) of a tertiary aliphatic alkanolamine and (B) an activator of the formula R1—NH—R2—NH2, where R1 is C1-C6-alkyl and R2 is C2-C6-alkylene, the sum of the concentrations of A and B being 2.5 to 7 mol/l, and the molar ratio of B to A being in the range of 1:3 to 1.5:1. The activator is, for example, 3-methylaminopropylamine, the tertiary aliphatic amine methyldiethanolamine, methyldiisopropanolamine or n-butyldiethanolamine. The process permits substantial removal of carbon dioxide and the regeneration of the absorption medium is possible with relatively low energy consumption.
摘要翻译：给出了从气流中除去二氧化碳的过程的描述，其中二氧化碳的分压小于200毫巴，特别是烟道气，气流与包含水溶液的液体吸收介质接触（ A）的叔脂肪族链烷醇胺和（B）式R1-NH-R2-NH2的活化剂，其中R1是C1-C6-烷基，R2是C2-C6-亚烷基，A和B的浓度之和为2.5〜7mol / l，B与A的摩尔比为1：3〜1.5：1。活化剂是例如3-甲基氨基丙胺，叔脂族胺甲基二乙醇胺，甲基二异丙醇胺或正丁基二乙醇胺。该方法允许基本上去除二氧化碳，并且以相对低的能量消耗可以进行吸收介质的再生。

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