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1. 发明申请

US20120268215A1 CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR GENERATION OF RADIO FREQUENCY OUTPUT SIGNALS WHICH FORM A BROADBAND FREQUENCY RAMP 有权
标题翻译：无线电频率输出信号的生成的电路布置，形成宽带频率RAMP
公开(公告)号：US20120268215A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13519024
申请日：2011-08-22
申请人： Thomas Musch , Nils Pohl
发明人： Thomas Musch , Nils Pohl
IPC分类号： H03L7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/185 , H03L7/235 , H03L2207/05 , H03L2207/12
摘要： A circuit arrangement for generation of radio frequency output signals which form a broadband frequency ramp, with a reference oscillator, a phase detector, a loop filter, a VC oscillator for generating the output signals, a frequency divider, a step-down mixer and a local oscillator for generating a local oscillator signal. The reference oscillator, the phase detector, the loop filter, the VC oscillator, the frequency divider and the step-down mixer belong to a phase-locking loop. The frequency divider and the step-down mixer are in the feedback path of the phase-locking loop. The step-down mixer mixes the output signals and the local oscillator signal. The frequency of the output signal is adjustable by varying the division ratio of the frequency divider. Characteristics of the output signal are improved using the adjustable frequency of the local oscillator signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生形成宽带频率斜坡的射频输出信号的电路装置，具有参考振荡器，相位检测器，环路滤波器，用于产生输出信号的VC振荡器，分频器，降压混频器和用于产生本地振荡器信号的本地振荡器。参考振荡器，相位检测器，环路滤波器，VC振荡器，分频器和降压混频器属于锁相环。分频器和降压混频器位于锁相环的反馈路径中。降压混频器混合输出信号和本地振荡器信号。通过改变分频器的分频比可以调节输出信号的频率。使用本地振荡器信号的可调频率改善输出信号的特性。

2. 发明授权

US08242965B2 Dielectric antenna 有权
标题翻译：介质天线
公开(公告)号：US08242965B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12426374
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Michael Gerding , Thomas Musch , Nils Pohl
发明人： Michael Gerding , Thomas Musch , Nils Pohl
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00 , H01Q19/06
CPC分类号： H01Q13/02 , G01F23/284 , H01Q1/225 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q19/08
摘要： A dielectric antenna having an at least partially dielectric body and an electrically conductive sheath, wherein the dielectric body can be struck on a supply section with electromagnetic radiation and the electromagnetic radiation can be at least partially emitted from the dielectric body via a lens-shaped radiation section. The conductive sheath essentially surrounds the dielectric body from the supply section to the radiation section and a supply opening is provided in the conductive sheath in the area of the supply section and a radiation opening is provided in the conductive sheath in the area of the radiation section. The dielectric antenna that is easy to produce, has little interference and has a short construction as a result of the dielectric antenna having essentially the cross section of the radiation opening in the area of the supply section.
摘要翻译：一种具有至少部分介电体和导电护套的电介质天线，其中电介质体可以用电磁辐射撞击在供电部分上，电磁辐射可以经由透镜形辐射至少部分地从介电体发射出来部分。导电护套基本上围绕电介质体从供电部分到辐射部分，并且在供电部分的区域中的导电护套中提供供电开口，并且在辐射部分的区域中的导电护套中设置辐射开口。电介质天线由于电介质天线具有基本上在供电部分区域中的辐射开口的横截面，所以易于制造的电介质天线具有很小的干扰并具有很短的结构。

3. 发明申请

US20090262038A1 DIELECTRIC ANTENNA 有权
标题翻译：电介质天线
公开(公告)号：US20090262038A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12426374
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： Michael GERDING , Thomas MUSCH , Nils POHL
发明人： Michael GERDING , Thomas MUSCH , Nils POHL
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q13/00 , H01Q19/06
CPC分类号： H01Q13/02 , G01F23/284 , H01Q1/225 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q19/08
摘要： A dielectric antenna having an at least partially dielectric body and an electrically conductive sheath, wherein the dielectric body can be struck on a supply section with electromagnetic radiation and the electromagnetic radiation can be at least partially emitted from the dielectric body via a lens-shaped radiation section. The conductive sheath essentially surrounds the dielectric body from the supply section to the radiation section and a supply opening is provided in the conductive sheath in the area of the supply section and a radiation opening is provided in the conductive sheath in the area of the radiation section. The dielectric antenna that is easy to produce, has little interference and has a short construction as a result of the dielectric antenna having essentially the cross section of the radiation opening in the area of the supply section.
摘要翻译：一种具有至少部分介电体和导电护套的电介质天线，其中电介质体可以用电磁辐射撞击在供电部分上，电磁辐射可以经由透镜形辐射至少部分地从介电体发射出来部分。导电护套基本上围绕电介质体从供电部分到辐射部分，并且在供电部分的区域中的导电护套中提供供电开口，并且在辐射部分的区域中的导电护套中设置辐射开口。电介质天线由于电介质天线具有基本上在供电部分区域中的辐射开口的横截面，所以易于制造的电介质天线具有很小的干扰并具有很短的结构。

4. 发明申请

US20120169429A1 CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR CREATING MICROWAVE OSCILLATIONS 有权
标题翻译：创建微波振荡的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US20120169429A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13496004
申请日：2011-07-18
申请人： Nils Pohl
发明人： Nils Pohl
IPC分类号： H03B5/12
CPC分类号： H03B5/125 , H03B5/12 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1293
摘要： An electronic oscillator of a circuit arrangement for creating microwave oscillations with two transistors as amplifier elements and with a resonator (4), wherein the resonator has two emitter impedance networks, the base impedance network and/or an emitter impedance network or both emitter impedance networks can be put out of tune and the transistors each have a parasitic base collector capacitance. The repercussion of the load on the electronic oscillator (“load-pulling”) is greatly reduced so as to be eliminated as much as possible, in that a compensation capacitance is switched between the collector of the first transistor and the base of the second transistor as well as between the collector of the second transistor and the base of the first transistor, and the compensation capacitances are implemented by reverse-biased pn-junctions.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生具有两个晶体管作为放大器元件和谐振器（4）的微波振荡的电路装置的电子振荡器，其中所述谐振器具有两个发射极阻抗网络，所述基极阻抗网络和/或发射极阻抗网络或两个发射极阻抗网络可以失调，晶体管各自具有寄生基极集电极电容。电子振荡器上的负载（“负载拉”）的影响大大降低，以便尽可能地消除，因为在第一晶体管的集电极和第二晶体管的基极之间切换补偿电容以及第二晶体管的集电极和第一晶体管的基极之间，并且补偿电容由反向偏置pn结实现。

5. 发明授权

US09287824B2 Circuit arrangement for creating microwave oscillations 有权
标题翻译：用于产生微波振荡的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US09287824B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US13496004
申请日：2011-07-18
申请人： Nils Pohl
发明人： Nils Pohl
IPC分类号： H03B5/12
CPC分类号： H03B5/125 , H03B5/12 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1293
摘要： An electronic oscillator of a circuit arrangement for creating microwave oscillations with two transistors as amplifier elements and with a resonator (4), wherein the resonator has two emitter impedance networks, the base impedance network and/or an emitter impedance network or both emitter impedance networks can be put out of tune and the transistors each have a parasitic base collector capacitance. The repercussion of the load on the electronic oscillator (“load-pulling”) is greatly reduced so as to be eliminated as much as possible, in that a compensation capacitance is switched between the collector of the first transistor and the base of the second transistor as well as between the collector of the second transistor and the base of the first transistor, and the compensation capacitances are implemented by reverse-biased pn-junctions.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生具有两个晶体管作为放大器元件和谐振器（4）的微波振荡的电路装置的电子振荡器，其中所述谐振器具有两个发射极阻抗网络，所述基极阻抗网络和/或发射极阻抗网络或两个发射极阻抗网络可以失调，晶体管各自具有寄生基极集电极电容。电子振荡器上的负载（“负载拉”）的影响大大降低，以便尽可能地消除，因为在第一晶体管的集电极和第二晶体管的基极之间切换补偿电容以及第二晶体管的集电极和第一晶体管的基极之间，并且补偿电容由反向偏置pn结实现。

6. 发明授权

US08841973B2 Circuit arrangement for generation of radio frequency output signals which form a broadband frequency ramp 有权
标题翻译：用于产生形成宽带频率斜坡的射频输出信号的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US08841973B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13519024
申请日：2011-08-22
申请人： Thomas Musch , Nils Pohl
发明人： Thomas Musch , Nils Pohl
IPC分类号： H03L7/00 , H03L7/185 , H03L7/23
CPC分类号： H03L7/185 , H03L7/235 , H03L2207/05 , H03L2207/12
摘要： A circuit arrangement for generation of radio frequency output signals which form a broadband frequency ramp, with a reference oscillator, a phase detector, a loop filter, a VC oscillator for generating the output signals, a frequency divider, a step-down mixer and a local oscillator for generating a local oscillator signal. The reference oscillator, the phase detector, the loop filter, the VC oscillator, the frequency divider and the step-down mixer belong to a phase-locking loop. The frequency divider and the step-down mixer are in the feedback path of the phase-locking loop. The step-down mixer mixes the output signals and the local oscillator signal. The frequency of the output signal is adjustable by varying the division ratio of the frequency divider. Characteristics of the output signal are improved using the adjustable frequency of the local oscillator signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生形成宽带频率斜坡的射频输出信号的电路装置，具有参考振荡器，相位检测器，环路滤波器，用于产生输出信号的VC振荡器，分频器，降压混频器和用于产生本地振荡器信号的本地振荡器。参考振荡器，相位检测器，环路滤波器，VC振荡器，分频器和降压混频器属于锁相环。分频器和降压混频器位于锁相环的反馈路径中。降压混频器混合输出信号和本地振荡器信号。通过改变分频器的分频比可以调节输出信号的频率。使用本地振荡器信号的可调频率改善输出信号的特性。

7. 发明授权

US08917215B2 Dielectric antenna with an electromagnetic feed element and with an ellipsoidal lens made of a dielectric material 有权
标题翻译：具有电磁馈电元件和由电介质材料制成的椭圆形透镜的电介质天线
公开(公告)号：US08917215B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US12866908
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Nils Pohl
发明人： Nils Pohl
IPC分类号： H01Q19/08 , H01Q19/09 , H01Q13/06 , H01Q15/08
CPC分类号： H01Q19/09 , H01Q13/06 , H01Q15/08
摘要： A dielectric antenna with an electromagnetic feed element (2) and with a lens (3) made of a dielectric material, the feed element (2) emitting electromagnetic radiation (4) and the lens (3) being supplied with electromagnetic radiation (4) in the feed region (5), the lens (3) relaying the electromagnetic radiation (4) and radiating it with the transmission region (6). To configure these dielectric antennas such that the disadvantages of the dielectric antennas known from the prior art are at least partially avoided, first of all, the lens (3) is shaped essentially ellipsoidally at least in the transmission region (6) and the lens (3) is arranged relative to the feed element (2) such that the electromagnetic radiation (4) emitted by the lens (3) in the direction of maximum radiation (7) of the antenna has an essentially planar phase front.
摘要翻译：一种具有电磁馈送元件（2）和由电介质材料制成的透镜（3）的电介质天线，发射电磁辐射（4）的馈电元件（2）和提供有电磁辐射（4）的透镜（3）在馈送区域（5）中，透镜（3）中继电磁辐射（4）并用透射区域（6）辐射。为了配置这些电介质天线，使得至少部分地避免了现有技术已知的电介质天线的缺点，首先，透镜（3）至少在透射区域（6）和透镜（6）中成形为基本椭圆形， 3）相对于馈电元件（2）布置，使得由透镜（3）沿天线的最大辐射方向（7）发射的电磁辐射（4）具有基本平面的相位前沿。

8. 发明申请

US20100321262A1 DIELECTRIC ANTENNA 有权
标题翻译：电介质天线
公开(公告)号：US20100321262A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12866908
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Nils Pohl
发明人： Nils Pohl
IPC分类号： H01Q19/08
CPC分类号： H01Q19/09 , H01Q13/06 , H01Q15/08
摘要： A dielectric antenna with an electromagnetic feed element (2) and with a lens (3) made of a dielectric material, the feed element (2) emitting electromagnetic radiation (4) and the lens (3) being supplied with electromagnetic radiation (4) in the feed region (5), the lens (3) relaying the electromagnetic radiation (4) and radiating it with the transmission region (6). To configure these dielectric antennas such that the disadvantages of the dielectric antennas known from the prior art are at least partially avoided, first of all, the lens (3) is shaped essentially ellipsoidally at least in the transmission region (6) and the lens (3) is arranged relative to the feed element (2) such that the electromagnetic radiation (4) emitted by the lens (3) in the direction of maximum radiation (7) of the antenna has an essentially planar phase front.
摘要翻译：一种具有电磁馈送元件（2）和由电介质材料制成的透镜（3）的电介质天线，发射电磁辐射（4）的馈电元件（2）和提供有电磁辐射（4）的透镜（3）在馈送区域（5）中，透镜（3）中继电磁辐射（4）并用透射区域（6）辐射。为了配置这些电介质天线，使得至少部分地避免了现有技术已知的电介质天线的缺点，首先，透镜（3）至少在透射区域（6）和透镜（6）中成形为基本椭圆形， 3）相对于馈电元件（2）布置，使得由透镜（3）沿天线的最大辐射方向（7）发射的电磁辐射（4）具有基本平面的相位前沿。

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