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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IDENTIFYING MEMBERS OF A PEER-TO-PEER BOTNET
    • 用于识别对等网络的成员的方法和装置
    • US20110179164A1
    • 2011-07-21
    • US12986573
    • 2011-01-07
    • Nasir MemonBaris Coskun
    • Nasir MemonBaris Coskun
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L63/1441H04L63/1433H04L67/104H04L67/1057
    • A peer-to-peer (P2P) bot(s) in a network is identified using an already identified P2P bot. More specifically, such embodiments may facilitate determining a candidate set of computers, which may be potential P2P bots, by identifying computers in a network that have a private mutual contact with a seed bot, which is a computer identified as a P2P bot, and identifying additional computers that have private mutual contacts with the identified computers. Further, a confidence level indicative of a certainty of a membership of each of the candidate computers in the P2P botnet is determined and responsive to a determination that the confidence level of the candidate computer exceeds a determined threshold confidence level, the candidate computer is identified as a P2P bot.
    • 使用已经识别的P2P bot来识别网络中的对等(P2P)机器人。 更具体地,这样的实施例可以通过识别网络中具有与被识别为P2P机器人的计算机的种子机器人的私有相互接触的计算机来识别可能是潜在的P2P机器人的候选的计算机集合,并且识别 与所识别的计算机具有私人相互联系的其他计算机。 此外,确定表示P2P僵尸网络中每个候选计算机的成员资格的确定性的置信水平,并且响应于候选计算机的置信水平超过确定的阈值置信水平的确定,候选计算机被识别为 一个P2P机器人
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Context-based, adaptive, lossless image codec
    • 基于上下文,自适应,无损图像编解码器
    • US5903676A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US836438
    • 1997-07-21
    • Xiaolin WuNasir Memon
    • Xiaolin WuNasir Memon
    • G06T9/00H04N1/41G06K9/36
    • H04N1/41G06T9/004
    • An encoding/decoding method is provided for lossless compression of digital pictures of all types, including continuous-tone images, graphics, multimedia images of mixed text, graphics and photographs, binary documents and drawings. Continuous-tone mode and binary mode are identified on a pixel-by-pixel basis. In continuous-tone mode, context modeling and prediction are employed involving mostly integer arithmetic and simple logic in a conceptually sophisticated scheme. Both the encoding and decoding techniques are suitable for sequential and progressive transmission, although different specific algorithms may be employed for the different specific cases.
    • PCT No.PCT / CA95 / 00635 Sec。 371日期1997年7月21日 102(e)日期1997年7月21日PCT 1995年11月8日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 15620 PCT 日期1996年5月23日提供了一种用于无损压缩所有类型的数字图像的编码/解码方法,包括连续色调图像,图形,混合文本的多媒体图像,图形和照片,二进制文件和图形。 逐像素地识别连续色调模式和二进制模式。 在连续色调模式中,在概念复杂的方案中使用上下文建模和预测,主要涉及整数运算和简单逻辑。 编码和解码技术都适用于顺序和逐行传输,尽管不同的具体算法可以用于不同的具体情况。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • EFFICIENT DETECTION OF RELAY NODE
    • 有效检测继电器NODE
    • US20090154375A1
    • 2009-06-18
    • US12268395
    • 2008-11-10
    • Baris CoskunNasir Memon
    • Baris CoskunNasir Memon
    • H04L12/28G06F11/00
    • H04L41/12H04L43/12
    • Whether or not a node is a relay node may be determined by, for each of a plurality of active flows, assigning a random number to the flow, wherein each of the random numbers is drawn from a distribution. Then, for each of a plurality of time slots, any incoming flows to the node and any outgoing flows from the node may be determined, random numbers assigned to any active flow of the incoming flows may be summed to generate a first sum, random numbers assigned to any active outgoing flows may be summed to generating a second sum, and the first sum may be multiplied with the second sum to generate a product associated with the time slot. The products over the plurality of time slots may then be summed to obtain a summed product. This may be repeated, reassigning random values to each of the plurality of flows, thereby obtaining a plurality of summed products. A variance of the plurality of summed products may be determined and compared with a threshold to obtain a comparison result. Whether or not the node is a relay node may then be determined using the comparison result. Execution of a relay node protection policy may be controlled using the determination of whether or not the node is a relay node.
    • 对于多个活动流中的每一个,可以通过为流分配随机数来确定节点是否是中继节点,其中每个随机数字从分布中抽出。 然后,对于多个时隙中的每个时隙,可以确定到节点的任何进入流和来自节点的任何输出流,可以将分配给输入流的任何活动流的随机数相加以生成第一和,随机数 分配给任何活动输出流的信号可以被相加以产生第二和,并且第一和可以与第二和相乘以生成与时隙相关联的乘积。 然后可以将多个时隙中的产品相加以获得相加的乘积。 这可以重复,将随机值重新分配给多个流中的每一个,从而获得多个相加的乘积。 可以确定多个相加产物的方差,并将其与阈值进行比较以获得比较结果。 然后可以使用比较结果来确定节点是否是中继节点。 可以使用确定节点是否是中继节点来控制中继节点保护策略的执行。