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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Laser marking method
    • 激光打标法
    • US07771605B2
    • 2010-08-10
    • US11777398
    • 2007-07-13
    • Nakis Karapatis
    • Nakis Karapatis
    • B44C1/22
    • B41M5/267
    • The invention concerns a method of marking an article using a laser emitting radiation of wavelength λ, the article being formed of a material that is slightly absorbent at said wavelength λ, characterized in that it includes the following main steps: taking a support formed of a metal that is highly absorbent at wavelength λ and capable of converting at least in part the light energy absorbed into thermal energy, arranging the article directly against the support so as to form a sufficient thermal contact between the article and the support to transfer the thermal energy from the support to the article, the article being inserted between the laser and the support, locally illuminating said support through said article in conditions able to generate, at the surface of the support, sufficient thermal energy for the thermal energy transfer from the support to the article to produce on the surface of the article a local physical or chemical transformation resulting in a contrast at the origin of the marking.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用波长为λ的激光发射辐射标记物品的方法,该物品由在所述波长λ处稍微吸收的材料形成,其特征在于包括以下主要步骤: 金属,其在波长λ处具有高吸收能力,并且能够至少部分地将吸收的热能转化成热能,将制品直接安置在支撑件上,以便在制品和支撑件之间形成足够的热接触以传递热能 从支撑件到物品,物品被插入在激光器和支撑件之间,在能够在支撑体的表面处产生足够的热能以将热能从支撑件转移到 文章在物品的表面产生一种局部物理或化学转化导致的对比度 标记的起源。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ELEMENT FOR INDICATING THE FASTENING TENSION OF A BAND, PARTICULARLY FOR A BRACELET FOR A PORTABLE DEVICE
    • 表示特别适用于便携式设备的手镯的松紧带的元素
    • US20090168612A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • US11720696
    • 2005-11-11
    • Brice RobinBaptist WyssbrodNakis KarapatisPiotr Mazanowski
    • Brice RobinBaptist WyssbrodNakis KarapatisPiotr Mazanowski
    • G04B37/14
    • A44C5/14A44C5/0053A61B5/02438A61B5/6824
    • The invention concerns a fastening band (1) of the belt type or a wristband or bracelet for a portable device (40) for example, including fastening and length adjustment means (5). The fastening band includes an element (6, 42) for indicating the fastening tension thereof that has a specific visual appearance identifiable to the user in order to indicate to the latter when the fastening tension of the band is sufficient for a given application. The fastening band of the present invention is particularly interesting when it is implemented in the form of a wristband for a pulsometer worn on the wrist comprising optical type measuring means. In this application, a fastening tension value sufficient to guarantee proper measurement precision is predefined, the features of the indicator element being adapted to this value in order to indicate to the wearer that he has reached said value when the wristband is being fitted to his wrist.
    • 本发明涉及用于例如包括紧固和长度调节装置(5)的便携式装置(40)的带式紧固带(1)或腕带或手镯。 紧固带包括用于指示其紧固张力的元件(6,42),该元件具有针对用户可识别的特定视觉外观,以便当针对给定应用的带的紧固张力足够时向后者指示。 当本发明的紧固带以用于包括光学式测量装置的手腕上佩戴的脉搏计的腕带的形式被实施时是特别有趣的。 在该应用中,预先确定足以保证适当的测量精度的紧固张力值,指示元件的特征适于该值,以便在佩带腕带被安装在他的手腕上时向佩戴者指示他达到了所述值 。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating a timepiece balance spring assembly in micro-machinable material or silicon
    • 在可机加工材料或硅中制造钟表平衡弹簧组件的方法
    • US08757868B2
    • 2014-06-24
    • US13164124
    • 2011-06-20
    • Nakis KarapatisPierre Cusin
    • Nakis KarapatisPierre Cusin
    • G04B17/04
    • G04B17/066G04D3/0041
    • A method of fabricating a balance spring assembly (1) in silicon including a hairspring (2) made in a wafer of given crystalline orientation, in a plane (P). The volume of the assembly (1) is broken down into sub-components, inscribed in parallelepiped prisms, in secant pairs, at the junction areas, perpendicular to each other, each made in a wafer selected for the thickness or crystalline orientation thereof. An outer curve (4) is made in an orthogonal plane to that of the hairspring (2) joining it directly to a point in space, the projection of which into the plane (P) is located external to the hairspring (2). The sub-components are assembled at the junction areas.
    • 一种在硅中制造平衡弹簧组件(1)的方法,该平衡弹簧组件(1)包括在平面(P)中以给定结晶取向的晶片制成的游丝(2)。 组件(1)的体积被分解成子切割的棱镜中的正交对,在彼此垂直的接合区域内的每个分别被制成的晶片,其中每个晶片被选择用于其厚度或结晶取向。 将外曲线(4)制成与将其直接连接到游丝(2)的游丝的正交平面的平面,该空间的一个点在其中投影到平面(P)中的位于游丝(2)的外部。 子部件在接合区域组装。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • STRIKING MECHANISM FOR A WATCH OR A MUSIC BOX
    • 手表或音乐盒的打击机制
    • US20120147715A1
    • 2012-06-14
    • US13313207
    • 2011-12-07
    • Nakis KARAPATISDavide SARCHI
    • Nakis KARAPATISDavide SARCHI
    • G04B21/00G10D13/08
    • G04B21/06G04B21/08G04B23/026G04B23/028G10F1/06
    • The striking mechanism (1) for a watch or a music box includes a gong (11) fixed to a gong-carrier (12) and an activation member (2) for activating the gong in a striking mode. The striking mechanism includes a first magnetic element (13) arranged on the gong (11) and second magnetic elements (4) arranged on the periphery of the activation member (2), which is a magnetic wheel. In a striking mode, the magnetic wheel is set in rotation at a determined velocity so that the second magnetic elements (4), in the form of moving micro-magnets, move in succession and repeatedly into proximity with and opposite the first magnetic element (13), which is a fixed micro-magnet of opposite magnetic polarity. The rotation of the magnetic wheel sets the gong vibrating via a periodic variation in the magnetic repulsion or attraction force between the moving micro-magnets and the fixed micro-magnet of the gong.
    • 用于手表或音乐盒的敲击机构(1)包括固定到锣托架(12)的锣(11)和用于以冲击模式启动锣的启动构件(2)。 打击机构包括布置在锣(11)上的第一磁性元件(13)和布置在作为磁轮的启动件(2)周边上的第二磁性元件(4)。 在打击模式中,磁轮以确定的速度旋转,使得以移动的微型磁体的形式的第二磁性元件(4)连续移动并重复地移动到与第一磁性元件接近并相对的位置 13),它是具有相反磁极性的固定微型磁体。 磁轮的旋转通过移动的微型磁体和锣的固定微型磁体之间的磁性排斥或吸引力的周期性变化来设定锣振动。