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1. 发明授权

US6025085A Proton conducting solid polymer electrolytes prepared by direct acid casting 失效
标题翻译：通过直接酸浇铸制备的质子导电固体聚合物电解质
公开(公告)号：US6025085A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US20744
申请日：1998-02-09
申请人： Robert F. Savinell , Morton H. Litt
发明人： Robert F. Savinell , Morton H. Litt
IPC分类号： C08J5/22 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1081 , C08J5/2256 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1067 , C08J2379/06 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/1009 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A method for casting solid polymer electrolyte membranes comprising proton conducting polymers stable at temperatures in excess of 100.degree. C. directly from acid solution. The invention further relates to the enhanced performance of these membranes with respect to conductivity. Particularly, the invention relates to the use of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as an acid solvent doped with H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 from which polybenzimiadazole (PBI) solid polymer electrolyte membranes may be cast.
摘要翻译：一种直接由酸溶液浇铸固体聚合物电解质膜的方法，其包括在超过100℃的温度下稳定的质子传导聚合物。本发明还涉及这些膜相对于导电性的增强的性能。特别地，本发明涉及使用三氟乙酸（TFA）作为可以浇注聚苯并咪唑（PBI）固体聚合物电解质膜的H3PO4的酸溶剂。

2. 发明授权

US5563192A Use of sucrose-based additives as non-crosslinking agents to produce polymers having enhanced thermal stability 失效
标题翻译：使用蔗糖基添加剂作为非交联剂来生产具有增强的热稳定性的聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5563192A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US466622
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Navzer D. Sachinvala , Redford F. Ju , Morton H. Litt
发明人： Navzer D. Sachinvala , Redford F. Ju , Morton H. Litt
IPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C08F216/12 , C08F216/14 , C08F220/30 , C08G59/32 , F02B75/02 , C08K5/15 , C08L33/12
CPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C08F216/125 , C08F216/1416 , C08F220/30 , C08G59/32 , F02B2075/027
摘要： A method for producing stabilized polymers, exhibiting enhanced thermal stability, which comprises polymerizing a mixture comprising: a monomer comprising an allyl-containing group which is bonded to primary and/or secondary hydroxyl groups on a saccharide, preferably a long chain (C.sub.3 -C.sub.20) allyl-containing ether group on the hydroxyl group; and one or monomers selected from methacrylate ester monomers, acrylate ester monomers, acrylamide monomers and styrene monomers, in mounts sufficient to produce a polymer exhibiting enhanced thermal stability. Polymers having enhanced thermal stability are obtained using a monomer comprising an allyl-containing group which is bonded to primary and/or secondary hydroxyl groups on a saccharide, as a novel stabilization crosslinking agent. In addition, a method of using non-crosslinking sucrose-based monomers, preferably having a methyl, alkyl or crotyl ether on at least one of the hydroxyl groups of sucrose, in polymerization processes, and non-crosslinked polymers having enhanced thermal stability obtained using these non-crosslinking sucrose-based additives are provided.
摘要翻译：一种制备稳定的聚合物的方法，其表现出增强的热稳定性，其包括使混合物聚合，所述混合物包含：包含与在糖上优选长链（C3-C20）键合的伯和/或仲羟基的含烯丙基的单体）含烯丙基的醚基团; 和一种或多种选自甲基丙烯酸酯单体，丙烯酸酯单体，丙烯酰胺单体和苯乙烯单体的单体，其足以产生显示出增强的热稳定性的聚合物。作为新的稳定交联剂，使用包含与糖上的一级和/或二级羟基键合的含烯丙基的单体获得具有增强的热稳定性的聚合物。此外，在聚合过程中使用非交联蔗糖基单体，优选在蔗糖的至少一个羟基上具有甲基，烷基或巴豆基醚的方法，并且使用具有增强的热稳定性的非交联聚合物提供这些非交联的蔗糖基添加剂。

3. 发明授权

US5470931A Thermostable polymers from 1',2',3,3',4,4',6,6'-octa-O-allylsucrose 失效
标题翻译： 1'，2'，3,3'，4,4'，6,6'-八-O-烯丙基蔗糖的热稳定聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5470931A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US199695
申请日：1994-02-28
申请人： Navzer D. Sachinvala , Redford F. Ju , Morton H. Litt
发明人： Navzer D. Sachinvala , Redford F. Ju , Morton H. Litt
IPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C08F216/12 , C08F216/14 , C08F220/30 , C08G59/32 , F02B75/02 , C08F224/00
CPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C08F216/125 , C08F216/1416 , C08F220/30 , C08G59/32 , F02B2075/027
摘要： A method for producing stabilized polymers, exhibiting enhanced thermal stability, which comprises polymerizing a mixture comprising: a monomer comprising an allyl-containing group which is bonded to primary and/or secondary hydroxyl groups on a saccharide, preferably a long chain (C.sub.3 -C.sub.20) allyl-containing ether group on the hydroxyl group; and one or monomers selected from methacrylate ester monomers, acrylate ester monomers, acrylamide monomers and styrene monomers, in amounts sufficient to produce a polymer exhibiting enhanced thermal stability. Polymers having enhanced thermal stability are obtained using a monomer comprising an allyl-containing group which is bonded to primary and/or secondary hydroxyl groups on a saccharide, as a novel stabilization crosslinking agent. In addition, a method of using non-crosslinking sucrose-based monomers, preferably having a methyl, alkyl or crotyl ether on at least one of the hydroxyl groups of sucrose, in polymerization processes, and non-crosslinked polymers having enhanced thermal stability obtained using these non-crosslinking sucrose-based additives are provided.
摘要翻译：一种制备稳定的聚合物的方法，其表现出增强的热稳定性，其包括使混合物聚合，所述混合物包含：包含与在糖上优选长链（C3-C20）键合的伯和/或仲羟基的含烯丙基的单体）含烯丙基的醚基团; 和选自甲基丙烯酸酯单体，丙烯酸酯单体，丙烯酰胺单体和苯乙烯单体中的一种或多种单体，其量足以产生表现出增强的热稳定性的聚合物。作为新的稳定交联剂，使用包含与糖上的一级和/或二级羟基键合的含烯丙基的单体获得具有增强的热稳定性的聚合物。此外，在聚合过程中使用非交联蔗糖基单体，优选在蔗糖的至少一个羟基上具有甲基，烷基或巴豆基醚的方法，并且使用具有增强的热稳定性的非交联聚合物提供这些非交联的蔗糖基添加剂。

4. 发明授权

US4777234A Silicon carbide precursors 失效
标题翻译：碳化硅前体
公开(公告)号：US4777234A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US899680
申请日：1986-08-25
申请人： Morton H. Litt , Kanta Kumar
发明人： Morton H. Litt , Kanta Kumar
IPC分类号： C04B35/571 , C08G77/60 , C08G77/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/571 , C08G77/60
摘要： The present application relates to novel silicon based preceramic polymers useful in the production of silicon carbide reinforcement fibers, and to the novel synthesis procedures by which such polymers and reinforcement fibers may be produced.These novel polymers are produced by preparing phenyl substituted polyalkylcyclohexasilane compounds, which are then converted to the corresponding halogen substituted compound by reaction with the appropriate ammonium halide and sulfuric acid in a suitable solvent such as benzene, and then polymerizing the substituted cyclohexasilane by reaction with an alkali metal, again in a suitable solvent such as toluene or benzene, to produce polymers of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is lower alkyl, preferably methyl or ethyl, R.sub.2 is lower alkyl or hydrogen, m is 0 to 5, n is at least 3. The polymers of the present invention have an average molecular weight of from about 1000 to 100 million or more.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及可用于生产碳化硅增强纤维的新型硅基预陶瓷聚合物以及可以生产这种聚合物和增强纤维的新型合成方法。这些新型聚合物通过制备苯基取代的多烷基环己烷硅烷化合物制备，然后通过与适当的卤化铵和硫酸在合适的溶剂如苯中反应将其转化成相应的卤素取代的化合物，然后通过与碱金属，再次在合适的溶剂如甲苯或苯中制备下列通式的聚合物：其中R1是低级烷基，优选甲基或乙基，R2是低级烷基或氢，m是0-5，n 至少为3.本发明的聚合物的平均分子量为约1000-10000或更高。

5. 发明授权

US5571907A Epoxy monomers from sucrose 失效
标题翻译：来自蔗糖的环氧单体
公开(公告)号：US5571907A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US388569
申请日：1995-02-14
申请人： Navzer D. Sachinvala , Morton H. Litt
发明人： Navzer D. Sachinvala , Morton H. Litt
IPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C08F216/12 , C08F216/14 , C08F220/30 , C08G59/26 , C08G59/32 , F02B75/02 , C07H1/00
CPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C08F216/125 , C08F216/1416 , C08F220/30 , C08G59/26 , C08G59/32 , F02B2075/027
摘要： A method for producing sucrose-based epoxy monomers having one to eight epoxy groups per molecule of sucrose, which comprises reacting a mixture comprising: a sucrose monomer having an allyl-containing group on at least one of the hydroxyl groups, and a reagent or catalyst selected from molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, titanium and peracid, in the presence of hydrogen peroxide or a derivative thereof, in relative amounts sufficient to produce a sucrose-based epoxy monomer. Monomers thus produced are also provided. The sucrose-based epoxy monomers can be cured to produce a sucrose-based epoxy resin. Such resins are useful, for example, as adhesives, composites and coatings.
摘要翻译：一种生产每分子蔗糖具有1至8个环氧基团的蔗糖基环氧单体的方法，其包括使包含以下物质的混合物：在至少一个羟基上具有含烯丙基的蔗糖单体和试剂或催化剂选自钼，钨，钒，钛和过酸，在过氧化氢或其衍生物的存在下，以足以产生蔗糖基环氧单体的相对量。也提供了如此生产的单体。蔗糖基环氧单体可固化生产蔗糖基环氧树脂。这些树脂可用作例如粘合剂，复合材料和涂料。

6. 发明授权

US5302676A Polymers having enhanced crosslinking efficiencies, and methods for their preparation using 1',6,6'-trimethacryloyl-2,3,3',4,4'-penta-O-methyl sucrose as a crosslinking agent 失效
标题翻译：具有提高的交联效率的聚合物及其制备方法使用1'，6,6'-三甲基丙烯酰-2,3,3'，4,4'-五-O-甲基蔗糖作为交联剂
公开(公告)号：US5302676A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US91283
申请日：1993-07-15
申请人： Navzer D. Sachinvala , Reui F. Ju , Morton H. Litt
发明人： Navzer D. Sachinvala , Reui F. Ju , Morton H. Litt
IPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C08F220/30 , C08G59/32 , F02B75/02 , C08F218/14 , C08F220/10 , C08F226/02
CPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C08F220/30 , C08G59/32 , F02B2075/027
摘要： The invention relates to crosslinked polymers and methods for making crosslinked polymers using 1',6,6'-trimethacryloyl-2,3,3',4,4'-penta-O-methylsucrose as a novel crosslinking agent. The invention is particularly suitable for crosslinked polymers containing methacrylate ester, acrylate ester or acrylamide monomers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及交联聚合物和使用1'，6,6'-三甲基丙烯酰-2,3,3'，4,4'-五-O-甲基蔗糖作为新型交联剂制备交联聚合物的方法。本发明特别适用于含有甲基丙烯酸酯，丙烯酸酯或丙烯酰胺单体的交联聚合物。

7. 发明授权

US5078910A Polimerization of liquid crystalline monomers 失效
标题翻译：液晶单体的反应
公开(公告)号：US5078910A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US369205
申请日：1989-06-20
申请人： Morton H. Litt
发明人： Morton H. Litt
IPC分类号： C07D303/22 , C07C43/166 , C07C69/017 , C08F16/14 , C08F16/32 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/10 , C08F220/30 , C09K19/38
CPC分类号： C09K19/3833 , C08F220/30 , C09K19/3852
摘要： Polymeric compositions exhibiting superior physical properties, useful in the fabrication of composites and other applications, are prepared by the polymerization of thermotropic, monomeric materials having orderable molecular structures. The monomers comprise molecules containing mesogen groups with side chains on either end thereof terminated with reactive groups, the reactive groups being separated from the mesogens by spacer atoms. The monomers are polymerized in their crystalline or liquid crystalline state, or under conditions which assure that at least part of the monomeric molecules are in an ordered state. The reactive groups which are consequently in proximity with each other, are thereby capable of interaction without molecular diffusion, allowing substantially complete polymerizations to be achieved despite the increasing conversion and glass transition temperature of the polymers being formed.

8. 发明申请

US20090259013A1 LIQUID CRYSTAL POLY(PHENYLENE DISULFONIC ACIDS) 审中-公开
标题翻译：液晶聚苯乙烯（苯乙烯磺酸）
公开(公告)号：US20090259013A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12408402
申请日：2009-03-20
申请人： Morton H. Litt , Junwon Kang
发明人： Morton H. Litt , Junwon Kang
IPC分类号： C08G75/00
CPC分类号： C08G61/10 , C08G2261/1452 , C08G2261/312 , C08G2261/411 , C08G2261/516 , C08J5/2256 , C08J2365/02 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/3804 , C09K2019/0407 , H01M8/1023
摘要： A rigid, rod liquid crystal polymer includes a poly(phenylene disulfonic acid).
摘要翻译：刚性棒状液晶聚合物包括聚（亚苯基二磺酸）。

9. 发明授权

US07375176B2 Liquid crystal poly(phenylene sulfonic acids) 失效
标题翻译：液晶聚（亚苯基磺酸）
公开(公告)号：US07375176B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US11094850
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Morton H. Litt , Sergio Granados-Focil
发明人： Morton H. Litt , Sergio Granados-Focil
IPC分类号： C08G61/00 , C08G61/02
CPC分类号： C08G61/02 , C08G61/122
摘要： A rigid, rod liquid crystal polymer includes a poly(phenylene sulfonic acid).
摘要翻译：刚性棒状液晶聚合物包括聚（亚苯基磺酸）。

10. 发明授权

US4028132A Cellulose solutions and products prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：纤维素溶液及其制备的产品
公开(公告)号：US4028132A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US635017
申请日：1975-11-25
申请人： Morton H. Litt , Narayan Ganesh Kumar
发明人： Morton H. Litt , Narayan Ganesh Kumar
IPC分类号： C08L1/00 , C08B1/00 , C08J9/14 , D01F2/02 , C08L1/02
CPC分类号： C08J9/14 , C08B1/003 , C08J2301/02
摘要： Solutions of cellulose in hydrazine are formed by dissolving cellulose therein. The cellulose solutions formed may be utilized for the preparation of fibers, films, foams or other cellulose fabricated articles. Alternatively, the dissolution of cellulose in hydrazine may be employed as a means for the direct extraction of cellulose from lignocellulosic materials without the necessity of pulping operations.
摘要翻译：通过在其中溶解纤维素来形成肼中的纤维素溶液。所形成的纤维素溶液可用于制备纤维，薄膜，泡沫或其它纤维素制造制品。或者，纤维素在肼中的溶解可以用作从木质纤维素材料直接提取纤维素而不需要制浆操作的手段。

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