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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Automatic communication protocol detection system and method for network
systems
    • 网络系统自动通信协议检测系统及方法
    • US6072803A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US62892
    • 1998-04-20
    • David M. AllmondLaura E. WhitmireAhmad NouriThao Minh HoangHieu M. HoangArthur T. Bennett
    • David M. AllmondLaura E. WhitmireAhmad NouriThao Minh HoangHieu M. HoangArthur T. Bennett
    • G06F13/00H04L12/413H04L12/44H04L12/46H04L12/56H04L29/06
    • H04L29/06H04L12/44H04L12/462H04L12/5693H04L47/6225H04L49/90H04L49/9063H04L12/4625H04L69/08H04L69/18
    • A communication protocol detection system for enabling a network system to detect and interface one or more network devices each operating according to at least one of a plurality of different communication protocols. In one embodiment, a network interface card (NIC) is capable of operating according to one of two different communication protocols, such as the 10Base-T and 100Base-TX Ethernet Standards. The NIC includes two corresponding transceivers, where the transceivers are interfaced to a network connector for interfacing an external network device. Control logic initially enables the 10Base-T transceiver to determine if link pulses are detected. If link pulses are detected, the 100Base-T transceiver is enabled to determine if it detects the link pulses. If so, the 100Base-T transceiver is used to establish communications, and if not, the 10Base-T transceiver is used. Preferably, the 100Base-T transceiver is re-enabled a predetermined number of times to determine if the network device is a 100 Mbps device. In another embodiment, a repeater includes a plurality of interface circuits, each including a plurality of transceivers. Each of the transceivers of each of the interface circuits of each port is connected to a corresponding repeater module through an array of buses. Control logic enables the transceivers one at a time within each interface circuit and correspondingly monitors the corresponding link signal. When an enabled transceiver detects link pulses, that transceiver is used to establish communications. If a link signal indicates termination of communications, enabling of the transceivers one at a time is resumed.
    • 一种通信协议检测系统,用于使得网络系统能够检测和接口一个或多个网络设备,每个网络设备根据多个不同的通信协议中的至少一个操作。 在一个实施例中,网络接口卡(NIC)能够根据诸如10Base-T和100Base-TX以太网标准的两种不同的通信协议之一进行操作。 NIC包括两个相应的收发器,其中收发器连接到网络连接器,用于连接外部网络设备。 控制逻辑最初使10Base-T收发器确定是否检测到链路脉冲。 如果检测到链路脉冲,则使能100Base-T收发器来确定它是否检测到链路脉冲。 如果是这样,则使用100Base-T收发器来建立通信,如果不是,则使用10Base-T收发器。 优选地,100Base-T收发器被重新启用预定次数,以确定网络设备是否是100Mbps设备。 在另一个实施例中,中继器包括多个接口电路,每个接口电路包括多个收发器。 每个端口的每个接口电路的每个收发器通过总线阵列连接到相应的中继器模块。 控制逻辑使收发器在每个接口电路内一次一个,并相应地监视对应的链路信号。 当使能的收发器检测到链路脉冲时,该收发器用于建立通信。 如果链路信号指示通信终止,则恢复一次一个收发器的使能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and system for utilizing Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations
    • 利用马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛模拟的方法和系统
    • US09009095B1
    • 2015-04-14
    • US13005433
    • 2011-01-12
    • Mohsin Saleet FafriTuan Minh Hoang-TrongGeorge Stuart Blair Williams
    • Mohsin Saleet FafriTuan Minh Hoang-TrongGeorge Stuart Blair Williams
    • G06N7/06G06F9/44G06N7/00G06F19/00
    • G06N7/005G06F17/18
    • Systems and methods for determining a probability of changing from one state to another in a stochastic entity, comprising: determining the compact component matrix utilizing characteristic information of the stochastic entity; determining the compact composite component matrix by taking a Kroneker product of the compact component matrix and an identity matrix; determining and placing all current states for the stochastic entity into a state space matrix; determining a Q matrix and/or a transition rate matrix using the compact composite component matrix and basic conditions or variables of the problem domain and/or a compact transition rate matrix; and performing Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation using information from the state space matrix and information from the transition rate matrix to determine the probability of changing from one state to another state in the stochastic entity.
    • 用于确定在随机实体中从一个状态变化到另一个状态的概率的系统和方法,包括:利用所述随机实体的特征信息确定所述紧凑分量矩阵; 通过采用紧凑分量矩阵的Kroneker积和单位矩阵来确定紧凑复合成分矩阵; 确定并将随机实体的所有当前状态置于状态空间矩阵中; 使用紧凑复合分量矩阵和问题域的基本条件或变量和/或紧凑转换速率矩阵来确定Q矩阵和/或转换速率矩阵; 并使用来自状态空间矩阵的信息和来自转换速率矩阵的信息来执行马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC)模拟,以确定随机实体中从一种状态变为另一种状态的概率。