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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Automatic communication protocol detection system and method for network
systems
    • 网络系统自动通信协议检测系统及方法
    • US6072803A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US62892
    • 1998-04-20
    • David M. AllmondLaura E. WhitmireAhmad NouriThao Minh HoangHieu M. HoangArthur T. Bennett
    • David M. AllmondLaura E. WhitmireAhmad NouriThao Minh HoangHieu M. HoangArthur T. Bennett
    • G06F13/00H04L12/413H04L12/44H04L12/46H04L12/56H04L29/06
    • H04L29/06H04L12/44H04L12/462H04L12/5693H04L47/6225H04L49/90H04L49/9063H04L12/4625H04L69/08H04L69/18
    • A communication protocol detection system for enabling a network system to detect and interface one or more network devices each operating according to at least one of a plurality of different communication protocols. In one embodiment, a network interface card (NIC) is capable of operating according to one of two different communication protocols, such as the 10Base-T and 100Base-TX Ethernet Standards. The NIC includes two corresponding transceivers, where the transceivers are interfaced to a network connector for interfacing an external network device. Control logic initially enables the 10Base-T transceiver to determine if link pulses are detected. If link pulses are detected, the 100Base-T transceiver is enabled to determine if it detects the link pulses. If so, the 100Base-T transceiver is used to establish communications, and if not, the 10Base-T transceiver is used. Preferably, the 100Base-T transceiver is re-enabled a predetermined number of times to determine if the network device is a 100 Mbps device. In another embodiment, a repeater includes a plurality of interface circuits, each including a plurality of transceivers. Each of the transceivers of each of the interface circuits of each port is connected to a corresponding repeater module through an array of buses. Control logic enables the transceivers one at a time within each interface circuit and correspondingly monitors the corresponding link signal. When an enabled transceiver detects link pulses, that transceiver is used to establish communications. If a link signal indicates termination of communications, enabling of the transceivers one at a time is resumed.
    • 一种通信协议检测系统,用于使得网络系统能够检测和接口一个或多个网络设备,每个网络设备根据多个不同的通信协议中的至少一个操作。 在一个实施例中,网络接口卡(NIC)能够根据诸如10Base-T和100Base-TX以太网标准的两种不同的通信协议之一进行操作。 NIC包括两个相应的收发器,其中收发器连接到网络连接器,用于连接外部网络设备。 控制逻辑最初使10Base-T收发器确定是否检测到链路脉冲。 如果检测到链路脉冲,则使能100Base-T收发器来确定它是否检测到链路脉冲。 如果是这样,则使用100Base-T收发器来建立通信,如果不是,则使用10Base-T收发器。 优选地,100Base-T收发器被重新启用预定次数,以确定网络设备是否是100Mbps设备。 在另一个实施例中,中继器包括多个接口电路,每个接口电路包括多个收发器。 每个端口的每个接口电路的每个收发器通过总线阵列连接到相应的中继器模块。 控制逻辑使收发器在每个接口电路内一次一个,并相应地监视对应的链路信号。 当使能的收发器检测到链路脉冲时,该收发器用于建立通信。 如果链路信号指示通信终止,则恢复一次一个收发器的使能。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Object oriented query root leaf inheritance to relational join translator method, system, article of manufacture, and computer program product
    • 面向对象查询根叶继承关系连接翻译方法,系统,制造和计算机程序产品
    • US07103613B2
    • 2006-09-05
    • US10438472
    • 2003-05-14
    • Ahmad Nouri
    • Ahmad Nouri
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30607G06F17/30513Y10S707/99943Y10S707/99944
    • An object oriented query such as an enterprise java bean query is translated into a corresponding relational query by identifying an inter-hierarchal relationship relating two or more object oriented hierarchies; identifying a source object oriented hierarchy of the inter-hierarchal relationship; mapping the source object oriented hierarchy into corresponding source relational tables; building a source series of joins between the source relational tables, the source series being ordered in a top-down order from a root of the source object oriented hierarchy; identifying a target class of the inter-hierarchal relationship; mapping the target object oriented hierarchy into corresponding target relational tables; building a target series of joins between the target relational tables, the target series comprising a first target series and a second target series, the first target series corresponding to the target class, a root of the target object oriented hierarchy, and intervening nodes between the target class and the root of the target object oriented hierarchy, and the second target series corresponding to nodes in leaves of the target object oriented hierarchy located below the target class; and combining the source series of joins and the target series of joins into the corresponding relational query. For a query selection based upon a plurality of relationships between the object oriented hierarchies, the steps may be repeated for each of the plurality of relationships. The combined series of joins may be further reordered by recursively finding a join relationship between a current node and a preceding node in the combined series of joins. To improve performance, a join above a target of a relationship is built as an inner join, and a join below the target of relationship is built as an outer join.
    • 将面向对象的查询(如企业Java bean查询)通过识别与两个或多个面向对象层次结构相关联的层间关系被转换为相应的关系查询; 识别层间关系的面向对象的层次结构; 将源对象层级映射到相应的源关系表中; 在源关系表之间构建源系列连接,源系列以从源对象定向层次结构的根自上而下排序; 识别层次关系的目标阶层; 将目标对象定向层次映射到相应的目标关系表中; 在所述目标关系表之间建立目标系列连接,所述目标系列包括第一目标系列和第二目标系列,对应于所述目标类别的所述第一目标系列,所述目标对象定向层级的根,以及所述目标对象定向层次之间的中间节点 目标类和目标对象层次结构的根,第二目标序列对应于位于目标类别下方的面向对象的目标层级的叶中的节点; 并将源系列连接和目标系列连接组合到相应的关系查询中。 对于基于面向对象的层次之间的多个关系的查询选择,可针对多个关系中的每一个重复该步骤。 可以通过在组合的连接系列中递归地找到当前节点和先前节点之间的连接关系来进一步重新排序组合的连接系列。 为了提高性能,建立一个关系目标之上的连接作为内部连接,并且在关系目标之下的连接构建为外部连接。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Object oriented query path expression to relational outer join translator method, system, article of manufacture, and computer program product
    • 面向对象的查询路径表达式到关系外连接翻译器方法,系统,制造和计算机程序产品
    • US07426522B2
    • 2008-09-16
    • US10669934
    • 2003-09-23
    • Ahmad NouriDavid J. Wisneski
    • Ahmad NouriDavid J. Wisneski
    • G06F7/00G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30607G06F17/30504Y10S707/99932Y10S707/99944
    • A path expression is translated to a relational database outer join by analyzing each path expression defined in each level of the object oriented query, and by identifying each path expression which can be a candidate for a translation to an outer join. The path expressions are ordered staffing with path expressions defined in a FROM clause. These ordered path expressions are grouped sequentially based upon on a source-target dependency between ordered path expressions and based upon the identifications as a candidate for a translation to an outer join. A quantifier is created for each path expression, said quantifier comprising a variable representing a table in a relational database, and each grouped path expression is replaced with a corresponding quantifier and related table in a relational database. A translation of the object oriented query to a relational query is then completed.
    • 路径表达式通过分析在面向对象的查询的每个级别中定义的每个路径表达式,并通过识别可以作为翻译到外部连接的候选者的每个路径表达式,将其转换为关系数据库外部连接。 路径表达式是使用FROM子句中定义的路径表达式进行排序的人员配置。 这些有序路径表达式基于有序路径表达式之间的源 - 目标依赖性并且基于标识作为翻译到外部连接的候选者而被顺序地分组。 为每个路径表达式创建量词,所述量词包括表示关系数据库中的表的变量,并且每个分组的路径表达式被替换为关系数据库中的对应的量词和相关表。 然后完成面向对象查询到关系查询的翻译。