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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and system for frame alignment and unsupervised adaptation of acoustic models
    • 声学模型的框架对准和无监督适应的方法和系统
    • US06917918B2
    • 2005-07-12
    • US09746583
    • 2000-12-22
    • William H. RockenbeckMilind V. MahajanFileno A. Alleva
    • William H. RockenbeckMilind V. MahajanFileno A. Alleva
    • G10L15/06
    • G10L15/065
    • An unsupervised adaptation method and apparatus are provided that reduce the storage and time requirements associated with adaptation. Under the invention, utterances are converted into feature vectors, which are decoded to produce a transcript and alignment unit boundaries for the utterance. Individual alignment units and the feature vectors associated with those alignment units are then provided to an alignment function, which aligns the feature vectors with the states of each alignment unit. Because the alignment is performed within alignment unit boundaries, fewer feature vectors are used and the time for alignment is reduced. After alignment, the feature vector dimensions aligned to a state are added to dimension sums that are kept for that state. After all the states in an utterance have had their sums updated, the speech signal and the alignment units are deleted. Once sufficient frames of data have been received to perform adaptive training, the acoustic model is adapted.
    • 提供了一种无监督的适配方法和装置,其减少与适应相关联的存储和时间要求。 根据本发明,话语被转换为特征向量,其被解码以产生用于话语的转录和对准单元边界。 然后将单个对准单元和与这些对准单元相关联的特征向量提供给对准功能,其将特征向量与每个对准单元的状态对准。 由于在对齐单元边界内进行对齐,所以使用较少的特征向量并减少了对准的时间。 对齐后,与状态对齐的特征向量维被添加到为该状态保留的维数和。 在话语中所有的状态已经更新了它们的和之后,语音信号和对齐单元被删除。 一旦已经接收到足够的数据帧来执行自适应训练,则改变声学模型。