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1. 发明授权

US5696850A Automatic image sharpening in an electronic imaging system 失效
标题翻译：电子成像系统中的自动图像锐化
公开(公告)号：US5696850A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US576738
申请日：1995-12-21
申请人： Kenneth A. Parulski , Michael S. Axman
发明人： Kenneth A. Parulski , Michael S. Axman
IPC分类号： G06T5/00
CPC分类号： G06T5/003 , G06T5/20 , G06T2207/20192
摘要： Digital reproductions of any size made from images scanned from film or taken by an electronic camera are optimally sharpened in a system-wide operation. The images are captured by an imaging device having an electronic imager and subsequently reproduced in a reproduction device, both imaging and reproduction devices having respective modulation transfer functions. Initially, the imaging device modulation transfer function and the reproduction device modulation transfer function are stored in separate devices. After an image is captured with the imaging device, a system modulation transfer function is generated from the imaging device modulation transfer function and the reproduction device modulation transfer function. Then a sharpening function is generated from the system modulation transfer function and the sharpening filter function is applied to the image captured by the imaging device in order to sharpen the image.
摘要翻译：在电影摄影机中扫描的图像或由电子照相机拍摄的任何尺寸的数码复制品在系统范围的操作中得到最佳的锐化。图像由具有电子成像器的成像装置捕获，随后在再现装置中再现具有各自调制传递函数的成像和再现装置。最初，成像设备调制传递函数和再现设备调制传递函数被存储在单独的设备中。在利用成像装置捕获图像之后，从成像装置调制传递函数和再现装置调制传递函数产生系统调制传递函数。然后，从系统调制传递函数产生锐化功能，并且将锐化滤波器功能应用于由成像装置捕获的图像，以便锐化图像。

2. 发明授权

US5428456A Method and apparatus for adaptively reducing interline flicker of TV-displayed image 失效
标题翻译：用于自适应地减少电视显示图像的间线闪烁的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5428456A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US669832
申请日：1991-03-15
申请人： Kenneth A. Parulski , Michael S. Axman
发明人： Kenneth A. Parulski , Michael S. Axman
IPC分类号： H04N1/21 , H04N5/253 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/93
CPC分类号： H04N1/32128 , H04N5/253 , H04N7/0132 , H04N2201/3242 , H04N2201/3243 , H04N2201/3254 , H04N2201/3277 , Y10S348/91
摘要： An image analysis and flicker filter control mechanism is incorporated into the image processing software of a photofinishing workstation for the purpose of analyzing the high frequency content of the image. As a result of this analysis, there is stored on a write once optical compact disc, in the header field associated with each image, an interlace "flicker code" representative of the extent, if any, to which the vertical dimension of the image is to be subjected to a low pass filtering operation in the course of reading out the image from the disc for application to a playback device, such as a raster scan TV display. The flicker code may be a binary value code or a multiple bit value controls the degree of vertical lowpass filtering of only those images which exhibit interlace flicker, and only during playback onto interlaced TV displays, thereby reducing the flicker of an image reproduced by an interlaced TV display without reducing print sharpness.
摘要翻译：为了分析图像的高频内容，将图像分析和闪烁滤波器控制机制并入到照相洗印加工工作站的图像处理软件中。作为该分析的结果，存储在与每个图像相关联的头部字段中的一次写入光盘上，代表图像的垂直尺寸（如果有的话）的间隔“闪烁码” 在从光盘读出图像的过程中进行低通滤波操作以应用于诸如光栅扫描TV显示器的回放设备。闪烁码可以是二进制值码，或者多位值仅控制那些呈现交错闪烁的那些图像的垂直低通滤波的程度，并且仅在重叠到隔行扫描的TV显示器时，从而减少由隔行扫描再现的图像的闪烁电视显示，而不会降低打印清晰度。

3. 发明授权

US5410415A Recorded digital image presentation control files 失效
标题翻译：录制的数字图像显示控制文件
公开(公告)号：US5410415A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US130073
申请日：1993-09-30
申请人： Kenneth A. Parulski , Scott A. Brownstein , Holden R. Caine , Michael S. Axman
发明人： Kenneth A. Parulski , Scott A. Brownstein , Holden R. Caine , Michael S. Axman
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04N1/21 , H04N5/91 , H04N5/92 , H04N1/04
CPC分类号： H04N1/32128 , H04N2201/3242 , H04N2201/3243 , H04N2201/3254 , H04N2201/3277
摘要： A digital image processing system digitizes and stores photographic film images in their captured orientation on film, in order to obviate the need to physically rotate the film scanner relative to the film for vertical images, thereby significantly reducing the complexity and cost of the scanner. Instead, each stored image file has an associated presentation control file, which contains orientation and aspect ratio information, so that the image playback device will know how each image has been stored on the digital image database, such as a compact disc. When the disc is inserted into a playback device for driving an output display such as a color TV monitor, the playback device is readily able to decode the playback control information in the course of reading out the digitized image, so that the image will be displayed in an upright orientation and at the correct aspect ratio for the display.
摘要翻译：数字图像处理系统以胶片上的拍摄取向将摄影胶片图像数字化并存储，以避免为了垂直图像而使胶片扫描器相对于胶片物理旋转的需要，从而显着降低扫描仪的复杂性和成本。相反，每个存储的图像文件具有关联的呈现控制文件，其包含取向和宽高比信息，使得图像回放设备将知道每个图像如何已经存储在诸如光盘的数字图像数据库上。当将光盘插入到用于驱动诸如彩色电视监视器的输出显示器的重放装置中时，回放装置能够在读出数字化图像的过程中能够对重放控制信息进行解码，使得图像将被显示在垂直取向和正确的纵横比显示。

4. 发明授权

US06956967B2 Color transformation for processing digital images 失效
标题翻译：用于处理数字图像的颜色转换
公开(公告)号：US06956967B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10151622
申请日：2002-05-20
申请人： Edward B. Gindele , Michael S. Axman , John D. Buhr , Michael W. Dupin , Raymond W. Ptucha , David K. Rhoda , John A. Weldy
发明人： Edward B. Gindele , Michael S. Axman , John D. Buhr , Michael W. Dupin , Raymond W. Ptucha , David K. Rhoda , John A. Weldy
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , G06T5/00 , H04N1/23 , H04N1/46 , H04N1/60 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/6027 , H04N1/6077 , H04N1/6094
摘要： A method of transforming the color appearance of a plurality of digital images includes receiving a plurality of digital images from a capture medium wherein each digital image includes a plurality of pixel values relating to at least three basic colors; calculating a color correction transform by using a non-linear adjustment that is independent of the digital images and which corrects an under-exposure condition as a function of the capture medium; and a linear functional relationship dependent upon the pixels of the basic colors, the linear functional relationship defining an exposure-level-dependent estimate of gray corresponding to the photographic response of the capture medium; and using the color correction transform to modify the pixels of the plurality of digital images wherein the pixels within a digital image are transformed with varying degrees of color modification as a function of exposure.
摘要翻译：一种变换多个数字图像的颜色外观的方法包括从捕获介质接收多个数字图像，其中每个数字图像包括与至少三种基本颜色相关的多个像素值; 通过使用独立于数字图像并且根据捕获介质校正曝光不足的条件的非线性调整来计算颜色校正变换; 以及取决于所述基本颜色的像素的线性函数关系，所述线性函数关系定义与所述捕获介质的照相响应相对应的与曝光级相关的灰度估计; 以及使用所述颜色校正变换来修改所述多个数字图像中的像素，其中数字图像内的像素以不同程度的颜色修改作为曝光的函数被变换。

5. 发明授权

US5448372A Storage and retrieval of digitized photographic images 失效
标题翻译：数字化摄影图像的存储和检索
公开(公告)号：US5448372A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US809365
申请日：1991-12-18
申请人： Michael S. Axman , Michael J. Barry , Michael S. Mathieu , Jozef Timmermans , Norman Richards
发明人： Michael S. Axman , Michael J. Barry , Michael S. Mathieu , Jozef Timmermans , Norman Richards
IPC分类号： G06T1/60 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/10 , H04N1/21 , H04N5/91 , H04N5/92 , H04N5/937 , H04N5/781
CPC分类号： H04N1/32128 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/105 , G11B2220/2545 , H04N2201/3243 , H04N2201/3254 , H04N2201/3277
摘要： A storage and retrieval mechanism for a digital image processing system employs a reduced capacity frame store in the playback device. A plurality of photographic images captured on a photographic recording medium are digitized for processing and subsequent display. Digitized images are stored on a compact disc. When the disc is inserted into a playback device for driving a color TV monitor, the playback device decodes header information representative of image orientation, so that the image will be read from the disc and stored in the reduced capacity frame store for subsequent read out and display in an upright orientation. A memory control mechanism employs a decimation/interpolation operator to interface the imagery data from the disc to the frame store.
摘要翻译：用于数字图像处理系统的存储和检索机构在回放装置中采用减小容量的帧存储。在摄影记录介质上捕获的多个摄影图像被数字化以进行处理和随后显示。数字化图像存储在光盘上。当光盘插入用于驱动彩色电视监视器的播放设备中时，播放设备解码表示图像取向的标题信息，从而从盘读取图像并将其存储在缩小容量的帧存储器中用于随后的读出，以直立方向显示。存储器控制机制使用抽取/插值运算符将图像数据从盘连接到帧存储。

6. 发明授权

US5270831A Storage and playback of digitized images in digital database together with presentation control file to define image orientation/aspect ratio 失效
标题翻译：数字数据库中的数字化图像的存储和播放以及演示控制文件以定义图像取向/宽高比
公开(公告)号：US5270831A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US583265
申请日：1990-09-14
申请人： Kenneth A. Parulski , Scott A. Brownstein , Holden R. Caine , Michael S. Axman
发明人： Kenneth A. Parulski , Scott A. Brownstein , Holden R. Caine , Michael S. Axman
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04N1/21 , H04N5/91 , H04N5/92
CPC分类号： H04N1/32128 , H04N2201/3242 , H04N2201/3243 , H04N2201/3254 , H04N2201/3277
摘要： A digital image processing system digitizes and stores photographic film images in their captured orientation on film, in order to obviate the need to physically rotate the film scanner relative to the film for vertical images, thereby significantly reducing the complexity and cost of the scanner. Instead, each stored image file has an associated presentation control file, which contains orientation and aspect ratio information, so that the image playback device will know how each image has been stored on the digital image database, such as a compact disc. When the disc is inserted into a playback device for driving an output display such as a color TV monitor, the playback device is readily able to decode the playback control information in the course of reading out the digitized image, so that the image will be displayed in an upright orientation and at the correct aspect ratio for the display.
摘要翻译：数字图像处理系统以胶片上的拍摄取向将摄影胶片图像数字化并存储，以避免为了垂直图像而使胶片扫描器相对于胶片物理旋转的需要，从而显着降低扫描仪的复杂性和成本。相反，每个存储的图像文件具有关联的呈现控制文件，其包含取向和宽高比信息，使得图像回放设备将知道每个图像如何已经存储在诸如光盘的数字图像数据库上。当将光盘插入到用于驱动诸如彩色电视监视器的输出显示器的重放装置中时，回放装置能够在读出数字化图像的过程中能够对重放控制信息进行解码，使得图像将被显示在垂直取向和正确的纵横比显示。

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