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1. 发明授权

US5639061A Solenoid valve in a hydraulic brake system for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车液压制动系统的电磁阀
公开(公告)号：US5639061A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US568446
申请日：1995-12-07
申请人： Michael Krauter , Alexander Bareiss
发明人： Michael Krauter , Alexander Bareiss
IPC分类号： B60T8/24 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/48 , B60T15/02 , B60T15/36 , F16K31/06
CPC分类号： B60T15/028 , B60T8/363 , B60T8/4872
摘要： A solenoid valve which guarantees the reliable opening of the valve, even when there are great pressure differences. The solenoid valve has an armature which receives a tappet, that can be longitudinally moved in the solenoid valve. A restoring spring, which transports the armature with the tappet into a closed position of the solenoid valve, engages one side of a collar of the tappet and a compression spring, which acts in the opposite direction from this restoring spring and is supported on the armature. The compression spring has a greater initial stress than the restoring spring. Pressure drops can produce a hydraulic closing force on the tappet, which force is directed counter to the magnetic force action. When the solenoid valve is switched over into the open position, the armature therefore executes a partial stroke (h) counter to the action of the compression spring before the armature carries the tappet along with it by means of engaging the collar, as a result of the magnetic force, which increases with the increasing armature stroke (H). The solenoid valve can be employed in a suction line between a master cylinder and a regenerative high pressure pump of a hydraulic brake system for motor vehicles.
摘要翻译：一个电磁阀，即使有很大的压差也能确保阀的可靠打开。电磁阀具有接收可以在电磁阀中纵向移动的挺杆的电枢。将具有推杆的电枢输送到电磁阀的关闭位置的复位弹簧接合挺杆的轴环的一侧和压缩弹簧，压缩弹簧沿与该复位弹簧相反的方向作用并被支撑在电枢上。压缩弹簧具有比恢复弹簧更大的初始应力。压降可以在挺杆上产生液压闭合力，该力与磁力作用相反。当电磁阀切换到打开位置时，电枢因此在电枢通过接合套环之前通过接合套环来承载挺杆之前执行与压缩弹簧的作用相反的部分行程（h），结果是磁力随电枢行程（H）增加而增加。电磁阀可用于机动车液压制动系统的主缸和再生式高压泵之间的吸入管路。

2. 发明授权

US06627077B2 Multi-part filter combination 有权
公开(公告)号：US06627077B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US10054869
申请日：2002-01-25
申请人： Siegfried Fritsch , Guenther Schnalzger , Michael Krauter , Peter Zimmermann , Alexander Bareiss
发明人： Siegfried Fritsch , Guenther Schnalzger , Michael Krauter , Peter Zimmermann , Alexander Bareiss
IPC分类号： B01D3502
CPC分类号： F15B21/041 , B60T8/3615 , B60T8/363 , B60T8/3675 , B60T17/00 , F15B13/044 , Y10S264/48 , Y10T137/7976 , Y10T137/8085 , Y10T137/8122
摘要： A multi-part filter combination is received in a stepped bore of a fluid-carrying component. A larger-diameter filter part is associated with a larger-diameter bore portion, and a smaller-diameter filter part is associated with a smaller-diameter bore portion. The two filter parts of the filter combination are connected by a connecting part. When the two filter parts are joined in their respective final position in the bore, this connecting part is detachable by means of a die to be introduced into the bore. The filter combination can be used in a valve block serving to receive a magnet valve.

3. 发明授权

US6142751A Hydraulic unit for a vehicle brake system 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆制动系统的液压单元
公开(公告)号：US6142751A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US92178
申请日：1998-06-05
申请人： Michael Krauter , Nikolaus Proebsting , Marc Finger , James J. Lundy, Jr. , Ron Angle
发明人： Michael Krauter , Nikolaus Proebsting , Marc Finger , James J. Lundy, Jr. , Ron Angle
IPC分类号： B60T17/02 , B60T8/36 , F04B35/02
CPC分类号： B60T8/368
摘要： A hydraulic unit for a vehicle brake system that enables limiting wheel brake slip is known. To that end, the hydraulic unit has at least one piston pump, which is drivable by an electric motor and empties a reservoir that is filled on the occasion of the limitation of wheel brake slip. This reservoir comprises a cylinder, embodied in the manner of a blind bore, as well as a piston that divides a storage chamber from a spring chamber in the cylinder, a spring, and a closure element that prevents water from entering the cylinder if the hydraulic unit should become immersed in water. A pressure equalization conduit begins at the spring chamber and leads into the interior of the motor, so that a displacement of the piston for taking up pressure fluid in the storage chamber is effected essentially only by friction of the piston and forces of the spring. A conduit is also provided, by means of which pressure fluid that emerges from the piston pump at the eccentric can be carried away. The invention proposes connecting the spring chamber of the reservoir to the conduit that carries the pressure fluid away. The spring chamber forms a collection container for pressure fluid, as a result of which the collection of the pressure fluid takes place far away from electrical components of the hydraulic unit, and especially of the motor, thus avoiding electrical defects.
摘要翻译：已知用于车辆制动系统的液压单元，其能够限制车轮制动器滑动。为此，液压单元具有至少一个活塞泵，该活塞泵可由电动机驱动，并且在限制车轮制动器滑移时填充储存器。该储存器包括以盲孔的方式实施的气缸，以及将存储室与气缸中的弹簧室分开的活塞，弹簧和封闭元件，其防止水流入气缸，如果液压单位应浸入水中。压力平衡管道在弹簧室处开始并且进入电动机的内部，使得用于吸收存储室中的压力流体的活塞的位移基本上仅通过活塞的摩擦力和弹簧的力来实现。还提供了一种导管，通过该导管可以将偏心柱上从活塞泵排出的压力流体带走。本发明提出将储存器的弹簧室连接到承载压力流体的导管。弹簧室形成用于压力流体的收集容器，由此压力流体的收集远离液压单元，特别是电动机的电气部件，从而避免电气缺陷。

4. 发明授权

US5711583A Magnetic control valve for a slip-controlled hydraulic brake system for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车滑动控制液压制动系统的磁力控制阀
公开(公告)号：US5711583A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US701434
申请日：1996-08-22
申请人： Alexander Bareiss , Michael Krauter
发明人： Alexander Bareiss , Michael Krauter
IPC分类号： B60T15/00 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/48 , F16K1/44 , F16K31/06
CPC分类号： B60T8/363 , B60T8/4872 , Y10T137/7905 , Y10T137/86984
摘要： A magnetic valve that switches at high differential pressures and furnishes a large flow cross section. The magnetic valve has an armature, which when current is supplied to a coil is movable toward a pole core counter to the force of a restoring spring. The armature is capable of opening an auxiliary valve of small sealing diameter directly and a main valve of large sealing diameter indirectly. The auxiliary valve and the main valve have a common closing body, which is movable relative to the armature with a limited stroke. The auxiliary valve communicates through a conduit of the closing body with the outflow side of the magnetic valve. In the open position of the magnetic valve, the closing body is held by a stop ring of the armature. The magnetic valve is suitable in particular for slip-controlled hydraulic brake systems of motor vehicles.
摘要翻译：一种在高压差下切换并提供大流量截面的电磁阀。电磁阀具有电枢，当电流供应到线圈时，电枢能够相对于复位弹簧的力而朝向磁极芯移动。电枢能够直接打开小密封直径的辅助阀和间接大密封直径的主阀。辅助阀和主阀具有公共的关闭体，其相对于衔铁以有限的行程可移动。辅助阀通过封闭体的管道与电磁阀的流出侧连通。在电磁阀的打开位置，闭合体由衔铁的止动环保持。电磁阀特别适用于机动车辆的滑动控制液压制动系统。

5. 发明授权

US5658056A Anti-lock device for a hydraulic vehicle brake system 失效
标题翻译：液压车辆制动系统防抱死装置
公开(公告)号：US5658056A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US522721
申请日：1995-09-01
申请人： Dietmar Rischen , Carsten Pabst , Roland Benzinger , Michael Krauter , Hiroaki Atsushi
发明人： Dietmar Rischen , Carsten Pabst , Roland Benzinger , Michael Krauter , Hiroaki Atsushi
IPC分类号： B60T8/48 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/32 , F04B1/04
CPC分类号： B60T8/368 , B60T8/3685
摘要： An anti-lock device for a hydraulic automobile brake system includes a housing block for receiving an eccentric directional valves, two coaxially oriented pump pistons and first and second storage chambers. So that the housing block can be made narrower, the longitudinal axes (F, G, I, J) are distributed to the corners of a quadrangle. At the same time, the common longitudinal axis (E) of the pump pistons can be located between the longitudinal axes of the storage chambers.
摘要翻译：一种用于液压汽车制动系统的防抱死装置包括用于接收偏心换向阀的壳体块，两个同轴取向的泵活塞以及第一和第二储存室。因此，可以使外壳块更窄，纵轴（F，G，I，J）分布到四边形的角部。同时，泵活塞的共同纵向轴线（E）可以位于储存室的纵向轴线之间。

6. 发明授权

US6053682A Fastening screw with a bevel and deformable coating for securing a body place 失效
标题翻译：紧固螺丝带有斜面和可变形的涂层，用于固定身体部位
公开(公告)号：US6053682A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US966384
申请日：1997-11-07
申请人： Michael Krauter , James J. Lundy, Jr.
发明人： Michael Krauter , James J. Lundy, Jr.
IPC分类号： F16B35/00 , B60T8/40 , F04B17/03 , F04B53/16 , F16B31/04 , F16B35/04 , F16B43/00 , F16B33/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/4022 , F04B17/03 , F04B53/16 , F16B43/001 , F04C2230/60 , F04C2240/805 , F16B31/04 , F16B35/048
摘要： A fastening screw is used to hold a hollow body against a base body. To assure that no dirt can get into the hollow body, sealing between the fastening screw and the hollow body is necessary. The fastening screw has a bevel (10s) coated with a relatively soft coating at the transition between the screw shaft and the screw head. When the fastening screw is tightened, one edge of the hollow body digs into the coating, thus assuring a secure seal. The fastening screw is intended in particular in a brake system for securing a motor housing to a pump housing.
摘要翻译：紧固螺钉用于将中空体保持抵靠基体。为了确保没有污物进入中空体，必须在紧固螺丝和中空体之间进行密封。紧固螺钉在螺杆轴和螺钉头之间的过渡处具有涂覆有相对柔软涂层的斜面（10s）。当紧固螺钉被拧紧时，中空体的一个边缘挖入涂层，从而确保了牢固的密封。紧固螺钉特别地用于将马达壳体固定到泵壳体的制动系统中。

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