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1. 发明授权

US08530002B1 Methods for attaching polymerizable ceragenins to water treatment membranes using silane linkages 有权
标题翻译：使用硅烷键将可聚合的ceragenins连接到水处理膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US08530002B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12986221
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： Michael Hibbs , Susan J. Altman , Howland D. T. Jones , Paul B. Savage
发明人： Michael Hibbs , Susan J. Altman , Howland D. T. Jones , Paul B. Savage
IPC分类号： B05D3/04 , B05D3/10
CPC分类号： C08F2/48 , C09D5/1637 , C09D5/1675
摘要： This invention relates to methods for chemically grafting and attaching ceragenin molecules to polymer substrates; methods for synthesizing ceragenin-containing copolymers; methods for making ceragenin-modified water treatment membranes and spacers; and methods of treating contaminated water using ceragenin-modified treatment membranes and spacers. Ceragenins are synthetically produced antimicrobial peptide mimics that display broad-spectrum bactericidal activity. Alkene-functionalized ceragenins (e.g., acrylamide-functionalized ceragenins) can be attached to polyamide reverse osmosis membranes using amine-linking, amide-linking, UV-grafting, or silane-coating methods. In addition, silane-functionalized ceragenins can be directly attached to polymer surfaces that have free hydroxyls.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于化学接枝和将ceragenin分子连接到聚合物底物上的方法; 合成含有ceragenin的共聚物的方法; 制备铈基改性水处理膜和间隔物的方法; 以及使用ceragenin改性的处理膜和间隔物处理污染水的方法。 Ceragenins是合成产生的展示广谱杀菌活性的抗微生物肽模拟物。可以使用胺连接，酰胺连接，UV接枝或硅烷涂覆方法将烯酮官能化的ceragenins（例如丙烯酰胺官能化的ceragenins）连接到聚酰胺反渗透膜上。此外，硅烷官能化的ceragenins可以直接连接到具有游离羟基的聚合物表面。

2. 发明授权

US08529681B1 Biofouling-resistant ceragenin-modified materials and structures for water treatment 有权
标题翻译：生物结垢抗性ceragenin改性材料和水处理结构
公开(公告)号：US08529681B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12986234
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： Michael Hibbs , Susan J. Altman , Howland D. T. Jones , Paul B. Savage
发明人： Michael Hibbs , Susan J. Altman , Howland D. T. Jones , Paul B. Savage
IPC分类号： C09D5/16 , C09D5/00 , C08F2/46 , C08F2/48
CPC分类号： C08F2/48 , C09D5/1637 , C09D5/1675
摘要： This invention relates to methods for chemically grafting and attaching ceragenin molecules to polymer substrates; methods for synthesizing ceragenin-containing copolymers; methods for making ceragenin-modified water treatment membranes and spacers; and methods of treating contaminated water using ceragenin-modified treatment membranes and spacers. Ceragenins are synthetically produced antimicrobial peptide mimics that display broad-spectrum bactericidal activity. Alkene-functionalized ceragenins (e.g., acrylamide-functionalized ceragenins) can be attached to polyamide reverse osmosis membranes using amine-linking, amide-linking, UV-grafting, or silane-coating methods. In addition, silane-functionalized ceragenins can be directly attached to polymer surfaces that have free hydroxyls.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于化学接枝和将ceragenin分子连接到聚合物底物上的方法; 合成含有ceragenin的共聚物的方法; 制备铈基改性水处理膜和间隔物的方法; 以及使用ceragenin改性的处理膜和间隔物处理污染水的方法。 Ceragenins是合成产生的展示广谱杀菌活性的抗微生物肽模拟物。可以使用胺连接，酰胺连接，UV接枝或硅烷涂覆方法将烯基官能化的ceragenins（例如丙烯酰胺官能化的ceragenins）连接到聚酰胺反渗透膜上。此外，硅烷官能化的ceragenins可以直接连接到具有游离羟基的聚合物表面。

3. 发明授权

US08110636B1 Multi-block sulfonated poly(phenylene) copolymer proton exchange membranes 有权
标题翻译：多嵌段磺化聚（亚苯基）共聚物质子交换膜
公开(公告)号：US08110636B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12425413
申请日：2009-04-17
申请人： Cy H. Fujimoto , Michael Hibbs , Andrea Ambrosini
发明人： Cy H. Fujimoto , Michael Hibbs , Andrea Ambrosini
IPC分类号： C08F8/36 , C08G61/10 , C08G61/12
CPC分类号： C08F8/36 , C08F2800/20 , C08G61/10 , C08G61/12 , C08G2261/1452 , C08G2261/344 , C08G2261/46 , C08G2261/516 , C08G2261/80 , C08J5/2256 , C08J2365/02 , H01M4/622 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1023 , Y02E60/523 , C08F8/12 , C08F232/06
摘要： Improved multi-block sulfonated poly(phenylene) copolymer compositions, methods of making the same, and their use as proton exchange membranes (PEM) in hydrogen fuel cells, direct methanol fuel cells, in electrode casting solutions and electrodes. The multi-block architecture has defined, controllable hydrophobic and hydrophilic segments. These improved membranes have better ion transport (proton conductivity) and water swelling properties.
摘要翻译：改进的多嵌段磺化聚（亚苯基）共聚物组合物，其制备方法，以及它们在氢燃料电池，直接甲醇燃料电池，电极浇注溶液和电极中作为质子交换膜（PEM）的用途。多嵌段结构定义了可控的疏水和亲水链段。这些改进的膜具有更好的离子迁移（质子传导性）和水溶胀性质。

4. 发明申请

US20070024831A1 A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CORRECTING GRAVITATIONAL SAG IN PHOTOMASKS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES 失效
标题翻译：用于校正电子设备生产中使用的光电子发射光栅的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070024831A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11161215
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Michael Hibbs , Max Levy , Kenneth Racette
发明人： Michael Hibbs , Max Levy , Kenneth Racette
IPC分类号： G03B27/42
CPC分类号： G03F7/70783 , G03F7/707
摘要： In a projection apparatus for projecting optical images, an optical mask support stage having a pair of separated arms. Each arm being provided with a respective mask chucking bar that supports a respective edge of a thin glass mask and applies to the respective edge a bending moment away from the center of the mask to reduce or eliminate any gravitational induced sag in the center of the mask thereby improving the quality of the images projected by the apparatus.
摘要翻译：在用于投影光学图像的投影装置中，具有一对分离的臂的光学掩模支撑台。每个臂设置有相应的掩模卡盘，其支撑薄玻璃掩模的相应边缘，并且向相应边缘施加远离掩模中心的弯曲力矩，以减少或消除掩模中心中的任何引力引起的下垂从而提高由该装置投影的图像的质量。

5. 发明申请

US20050158889A1 Wafer thickness control during backside grind 失效
标题翻译：背面研磨时的晶片厚度控制
公开(公告)号：US20050158889A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US11058537
申请日：2005-02-15
申请人： Donald Brouillette , Thomas Ference , Harold Linde , Michael Hibbs , Ronald Mendelson
发明人： Donald Brouillette , Thomas Ference , Harold Linde , Michael Hibbs , Ronald Mendelson
IPC分类号： H01L21/66 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/46
CPC分类号： H01L22/26
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the thickness of a semiconductor wafer during a backside grinding process are disclosed. The present invention uses optical measurement of the wafer thickness during a backside grinding process to determine the endpoint of the grinding process. Preferred methods entail measuring light transmitted through or reflected by a semiconductor wafer as a function of angle of incidence or of wavelength. This information is then used, through the use of curve fitting techniques or formulas, to determine the thickness of the semiconductor wafer. Furthermore, the present invention may be used to determine if wedging of the semiconductor occurs and, if wedging does occur, to provide leveling information to the thinning apparatus such that a grinding surface can be adjusted to reduce or eliminate wedging.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在背面研磨过程中控制半导体晶片的厚度的方法和装置。本发明在背面研磨过程中使用晶片厚度的光学测量来确定研磨过程的终点。优选的方法需要测量透射通过半导体晶片或由半导体晶片反射的光作为入射角或波长的函数。然后通过使用曲线拟合技术或公式来使用该信息来确定半导体晶片的厚度。此外，本发明可以用于确定半导体的楔入是否发生，并且如果确实发生楔入，则向间隔设备提供调平信息，使得可以调整研磨表面以减少或消除楔入。

6. 发明授权

US08557031B1 Methods for attaching polymerizable ceragenins to water treatment membranes using amine and amide linkages 有权
标题翻译：使用胺和酰胺键将可聚合的ceragenins连接到水处理膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US08557031B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12986215
申请日：2011-01-07
申请人： Michael Hibbs , Susan J. Altman , Howland D. T. Jones , Paul B. Savage
发明人： Michael Hibbs , Susan J. Altman , Howland D. T. Jones , Paul B. Savage
IPC分类号： C09D5/16 , C09D5/00 , C08F2/46 , C08F2/48
CPC分类号： C08F2/48 , C09D5/1637 , C09D5/1675
摘要： This invention relates to methods for chemically grafting and attaching ceragenin molecules to polymer substrates; methods for synthesizing ceragenin-containing copolymers; methods for making ceragenin-modified water treatment membranes and spacers; and methods of treating contaminated water using ceragenin-modified treatment membranes and spacers. Ceragenins are synthetically produced antimicrobial peptide mimics that display broad-spectrum bactericidal activity. Alkene-functionalized ceragenins (e.g., acrylamide-functionalized ceragenins) can be attached to polyamide reverse osmosis membranes using amine-linking, amide-linking, UV-grafting, or silane-coating methods. In addition, silane-functionalized ceragenins can be directly attached to polymer surfaces that have free hydroxyls.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于化学接枝和将ceragenin分子连接到聚合物底物上的方法; 合成含有ceragenin的共聚物的方法; 制备铈基改性水处理膜和间隔物的方法; 以及使用ceragenin改性的处理膜和间隔物处理污染水的方法。 Ceragenins是合成产生的展示广谱杀菌活性的抗微生物肽模拟物。可以使用胺连接，酰胺连接，UV接枝或硅烷涂覆方法将烯酮官能化的ceragenins（例如丙烯酰胺官能化的ceragenins）连接到聚酰胺反渗透膜上。此外，硅烷官能化的ceragenins可以直接连接到具有游离羟基的聚合物表面。

7. 发明授权

US07816482B1 Epoxy-crosslinked sulfonated poly (phenylene) copolymer proton exchange membranes 有权
标题翻译：环氧交联磺化聚（亚苯基）共聚物质子交换膜
公开(公告)号：US07816482B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12411451
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Michael Hibbs , Cy H. Fujimoto , Kirsten Norman , Michael A. Hickner
发明人： Michael Hibbs , Cy H. Fujimoto , Kirsten Norman , Michael A. Hickner
IPC分类号： C08G59/00 , C08G61/02 , C08G75/00
CPC分类号： C08J5/2256 , C08G61/10 , C08G2261/1452 , C08G2261/312 , C08G2261/516 , C08G2261/592 , C08G2261/76 , C08J2365/02 , C08L63/00 , C08L65/02 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/622 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1067 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/523 , C08L2666/14
摘要： An epoxy-crosslinked sulfonated poly(phenylene) copolymer composition used as proton exchange membranes, methods of making the same, and their use as proton exchange membranes (PEM) in hydrogen fuel cells, direct methanol fuel cell, in electrode casting solutions and electrodes, and in sulfur dioxide electrolyzers. These improved membranes are tougher, have higher temperature capability, and lower SO2 crossover rates.
摘要翻译：用作质子交换膜的环氧交联磺化聚（亚苯基）共聚物组合物，其制备方法以及它们在氢燃料电池，直接甲醇燃料电池，电极浇注溶液和电极中作为质子交换膜（PEM）的用途，和二氧化硫电解槽。这些改进的膜更坚韧，具有更高的温度能力和更低的SO2交叉率。

8. 发明申请

US20100118642A1 Airfoil-Shaped Micro-Mixers for Reducing Fouling on Membrane Surfaces 有权
标题翻译：用于减少膜表面污垢的翼型微型混合器
公开(公告)号：US20100118642A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12268542
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： Clifford K. Ho , Susan J. Altman , Paul G. Clem , Michael Hibbs , Adam W. Cook
发明人： Clifford K. Ho , Susan J. Altman , Paul G. Clem , Michael Hibbs , Adam W. Cook
IPC分类号： B01F5/10
CPC分类号： B01F5/061 , B01D61/025 , B01D65/08 , B01D67/0088 , B01D2313/08 , B01D2321/2016 , B01D2325/06 , B01D2325/48 , B01F13/0059 , B01F2005/0097 , B01F2005/0621 , B01F2005/0636 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/50
摘要： An array of airfoil-shaped micro-mixers that enhances fluid mixing within permeable membrane channels, such as used in reverse-osmosis filtration units, while minimizing additional pressure drop. The enhanced mixing reduces fouling of the membrane surfaces. The airfoil-shaped micro-mixer can also be coated with or comprised of biofouling-resistant (biocidal/germicidal) ingredients.
摘要翻译：翼型微混合器的阵列，其增强渗透膜通道内的流体混合，例如在反渗透过滤单元中使用，同时最小化额外的压降。增强的混合减少了膜表面的结垢。翼型微型混合器也可以涂覆生物结垢（杀生物/杀菌）成分。

9. 发明申请

US20070237384A1 MASK DEFECT ANALYSIS SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：掩蔽缺陷分析系统
公开(公告)号：US20070237384A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11761856
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： James BRUCE , Orest BULA , Edward CONRAD , William LEIPOLD , Michael HIBBS , Joshua KRUEGER
发明人： James BRUCE , Orest BULA , Edward CONRAD , William LEIPOLD , Michael HIBBS , Joshua KRUEGER
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G03F1/84
摘要： An automated system for analyzing mask defects in a semiconductor manufacturing process is presented. This system combines results from an inspection tool and design layout data from a design data repository corresponding to each mask layer being inspected with a computer program and a predetermined rule set to determine when a defect on a given mask layer has occurred. Mask inspection results include the presence, location and type (clear or opaque) of defects. Ultimately, a determination is made as to whether to scrap, repair or accept a given mask based on whether the defect would be likely to cause product failure. Application of the defect inspection data to the design layout data for each mask layer being inspected prevents otherwise acceptable wafer masks from being scrapped when the identified defects are not in critical areas of the mask.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于分析半导体制造过程中的掩模缺陷的自动化系统。该系统将来自检查工具的结果和来自被检查的每个掩模层的设计数据存储库的设计布局数据与计算机程序和预定规则集相结合，以确定给定掩模层上的缺陷何时发生。掩模检查结果包括缺陷的存在，位置和类型（透明或不透明）。最终，根据缺陷是否可能导致产品故障，确定是否废除，修理或接受给定的掩模。将缺陷检查数据应用于被检查的每个掩模层的设计布局数据防止当所识别的缺陷不在掩模的关键区域时被报废。

10. 发明授权

US08292492B2 Airfoil-shaped micro-mixers for reducing fouling on membrane surfaces 有权
标题翻译：用于减少膜表面污垢的翼型微混合器
公开(公告)号：US08292492B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12268542
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： Clifford K. Ho , Susan J. Altman , Paul G. Clem , Michael Hibbs , Adam W. Cook
发明人： Clifford K. Ho , Susan J. Altman , Paul G. Clem , Michael Hibbs , Adam W. Cook
IPC分类号： B01F13/00
CPC分类号： B01F5/061 , B01D61/025 , B01D65/08 , B01D67/0088 , B01D2313/08 , B01D2321/2016 , B01D2325/06 , B01D2325/48 , B01F13/0059 , B01F2005/0097 , B01F2005/0621 , B01F2005/0636 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/50
摘要： An array of airfoil-shaped micro-mixers that enhances fluid mixing within permeable membrane channels, such as used in reverse-osmosis filtration units, while minimizing additional pressure drop. The enhanced mixing reduces fouling of the membrane surfaces. The airfoil-shaped micro-mixer can also be coated with or comprised of biofouling-resistant (biocidal/germicidal) ingredients.
摘要翻译：翼型微混合器的阵列，其增强渗透膜通道内的流体混合，例如在反渗透过滤单元中使用，同时最小化额外的压降。增强的混合减少了膜表面的结垢。翼型微型混合器也可以涂覆生物结垢（杀生物/杀菌）成分。

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