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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Organometallic Transition Metal Compound, Biscyclopentadienyl Ligand System, Catalyst System and Process for Preparing Polyolefins
    • US20070260025A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US10578059
    • 2004-11-02
    • Michael ElderRobert JonesJohn Ewen
    • Michael ElderRobert JonesJohn Ewen
    • B01J31/16C07D209/56C07D307/93C07D311/00C07D333/00C07D333/52C07D345/00C07F11/00C07F17/00C07F7/00C07F7/02C07F9/02C07F9/28C07F9/74C07F9/90C08F4/42
    • C07D333/54C07F7/0814C08F4/65912C08F10/00C08F110/02C08F110/06C08F210/06C08F4/65927C08F2500/17C08F2500/15C08F2500/03C08F210/16
    • The present invention relates to organometallic transition metal compounds of the formula (I) M1 is a metal of group 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic Table of the Elements or the lanthanicles, X are identical or different and are each an organic or inorganic radical, where two radicals X can also be joined to one another, n is a natural number from 1 to 4, T1, T2 are identical or different and are each a divalent group selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S—, —Se—, —Te—, —N(R13)_′—P(R13)—, —As(R13)—, Sb(R13)—, —Si(R13)2-, —C(R13 R14)—C(R13 R15)— and —C(R14)═C(R15)—, where R13, R14 and R15 are identical or different and are each hydrogen or an organic radical having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, R1, R7 are identical or different and are each hydrogen or an organic radical having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, R2 R8 are identical or different and are each hydrogen or an organic radical having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, R3 R9 are identical or different and are each halogen or an organic radical having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, where R3 is not methyl when T1 is —C(H)═C(H)—, R4, R5 R6, R10, R11 and R12 are identical or different and are each hydrogen, halogen or an organic radical having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, or two adjacent radicals R4 , R5, R6, R10, R11 and R12 together with the atoms connecting them form a monocyclic or polycyclic, substituted or unsubstituted ring system which has from 1 to 40 carbon atoms and may also contain heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of the elements O, S, Se, Te, N, P, As, Sb and Si, or, if T1 or T2 is —O—, —S—, —Se— or —Te—, the radical R3 together with R4 and/or the radical R9 together with R10 forms a monocyclic or polycyclic, substituted or unsubstituted ring system which has from 1 to 40 carbon atoms and may also contain heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of the elements O, S, Se, Te, N, P, As, Sb and Si, and A is a bridge consisting of a divalent atom or a divalent group, biscyclopentadienyl ligand systems having such a substitution pattern, catalyst systems comprising at least one of the organometallic transition metal compounds of the present invention, a process for preparing polyolefins by polymerization or copolymerization of at least one olefin in the presence of one of the catalyst systems of the present invention and the polyolefins obtainable in this way, the use of the biscyclopentaclienyl ligand systems of the present invention for preparing organometallic transition metal compounds and a process for preparing organometallic transition metal compounds using the biscyclopentaclienyl ligand systems.
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Preparation of heterocyclic ketones
    • 杂环酮的制备
    • US20070142649A1
    • 2007-06-21
    • US10539683
    • 2003-12-17
    • Michael ElderRobert Jones
    • Michael ElderRobert Jones
    • C07D333/52
    • C07D333/56C07D333/78
    • The present invention relates to a process for preparing heterocyclic ketones of the formulae (I) and (la), by reacting a heterocyclic compound of the formula (II), with an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid of the formula (III), or with its anhydride of the formula (IV), where R1 is hydrogen or a C1-C40 carbon-containing group, R2 is hydrogen or a C1-C40 carbon-containing group, or R1 and R2 together form a cyclic ring system, R3 is a C1-C40 carbon-containing group and X is an element of the 16th group of the Periodic Table or is a divalent nitrogen group —(N—R4)—, where R4 is an electron-withdrawing radical which is selected from the group consisting of perhalogenated C1-C40 carbon-containing radicals and C1-C40 organosulfonyl groups.
    • 本发明涉及式(I)和(Ia)的杂环酮的制备方法,通式(II)的杂环化合物与式(III)的α,β-不饱和羧酸反应, 或其与式(Ⅳ)的酸酐反应,其中R 1是氢或C 1 -C 40 - 含碳基团,R H 2是氢或含C 1 -C 40的含碳基团,或R 1和R 2 > 2 <! - SIPO - >一起形成环状环系,R 3是含C 1 -C 40的含碳基团,X是 元素周期表的第16族元素或二价氮基团(NR 4 O 4) - ,其中R 4是吸电子基团,其选自 由全卤代C 1 -C 40碳原子和C 1 -C 40 - 有机磺酰基组成的组 。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Shareable, bidirectional mechanism for conversion between object model and XML
    • 可共享的双向机制,用于在对象模型和XML之间进行转换
    • US20080010629A1
    • 2008-01-10
    • US11000296
    • 2004-11-30
    • Daniel BergMichael ElderDerek HoltL. RichRitchard Schacher
    • Daniel BergMichael ElderDerek HoltL. RichRitchard Schacher
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F17/272G06F8/36G06F8/51G06F9/4493G06F17/2247
    • The concept of “renderers” and “translators” is introduced in connection with bidirectional conversion between object models and XML. A renderer embodies the logic responsible for mediating the parser specific APIs for reading and writing XML. It utilizes a plurality of translator objects, which embody the mapping information needed to convert the XML into object model instances. The translator objects themselves do not contain “knowledge” of parser implementations; thus, the translators are common and can be shared and reused by any and all renderer implementations. Since each translator embodies the knowledge and rules regarding how to convert an XML model to an object model, and how to convert object models to XML, it is thus independent of the particular renderer that is being used, whether it be SAX, DOM, or some other renderer.
    • “对象模型”和“XML”之间的双向转换引入了“渲染器”和“翻译器”的概念。 渲染器体现了负责调解解析器特定API以读取和写入XML的逻辑。 它使用多个翻译对象,其体现了将XML转换为对象模型实例所需的映射信息。 翻译器对象本身不包含解析器实现的“知识”; 因此,翻译器是常见的,可以由任何和所有渲染器实现共享和重用。 由于每个翻译器都体现了关于如何将XML模型转换为对象模型的知识和规则,以及如何将对象模型转换为XML,因此它与所使用的特定渲染器无关,无论是SAX,DOM还是 一些其他渲染器。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • System, method and computer program for an integrated digital workflow for processing a paper form
    • 用于处理纸张形式的集成数字工作流程的系统,方法和计算机程序
    • US20050262429A1
    • 2005-11-24
    • US10851133
    • 2004-05-24
    • Michael ElderRobert SmithAndrew Maxwell
    • Michael ElderRobert SmithAndrew Maxwell
    • G06F17/00G06F17/24
    • G06F17/243G06F17/242
    • A method, system and computer program for creating a digital workflow associated with the completion of a paper form is provided. An electronic clipboard includes a panel for receiving a paper form, a computer including a clipboard computer application, and an input device that completes the paper form with handwritten input data and also created digital signals corresponding to the handwritten input data. The computer application interprets the digital signal data so as to define digital input data, which corresponds to the handwritten input data. The electronic clipboard also includes verification/correction facility that enables the display of the digital input data and verification and correction thereof using a series of input devices provided on the electronic clipboard. The electronic clipboard is linked to a remote computer. The remote computer includes a forms creation and management application for the creation of the electronic forms, and definition of rules for processing digital input data includes in the various fields of the electronic forms. In a server implementation of the invention, the remote computer is an application server that provides access to a plurality of software utilities for processing the digital input data included in the electronic forms. The application server enables processes such as financial transactions associated with electronic forms, transmission of selected digital input data to other computer systems, and field level encryption. Another aspect of the invention is a point of sale device that include the electronic clipboard.
    • 提供了一种用于创建与完成纸张形式相关联的数字工作流程的方法,系统和计算机程序。 电子剪贴板包括用于接收纸张形式的面板,包括剪贴板计算机应用程序的计算机以及用手写输入数据完成纸张形式的输入装置,并且还创建了与手写输入数据对应的数字信号。 计算机应用程序解释数字信号数据,以便定义对应于手写输入数据的数字输入数据。 电子剪贴板还包括使用提供在电子剪贴板上的一系列输入装置来显示数字输入数据及其验证和校正的验证/校正设备。 电子剪贴板链接到远程计算机。 远程计算机包括用于创建电子表格的表单创建和管理应用,并且用于处理数字输入数据的规则的定义包括在电子表单的各个领域中。 在本发明的服务器实现中,远程计算机是提供对多个软件实用程序的访问以处理包括在电子表单中的数字输入数据的应用服务器。 应用服务器实现诸如与电子表单相关联的金融交易,所选择的数字输入数据到其他计算机系统的传输以及现场级加密等处理。 本发明的另一方面是包括电子剪贴板的销售点装置。