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1. 发明授权

US09037743B2 Methods and apparatus for providing a presentation quality signal 有权
标题翻译：用于提供呈现质量信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09037743B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13480964
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Roman C. Kordasiewicz , Anthony P. Joch , Michael D. Gallant
发明人： Roman C. Kordasiewicz , Anthony P. Joch , Michael D. Gallant
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04N17/00 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04N17/004 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/80
摘要： Apparatus, methods and systems using no-reference techniques for computing quality scores for audio and video components of a media session, where the quality scores are estimates of perceived quality by the viewer for the individual components of the media session. A presentation quality score is computed for a media stream by parsing a container of the media stream to determine media stream characteristics, estimating an visual quality factor and based on the visual quality factor, determining the presentation quality score.
摘要翻译：用于计算媒体会话的音频和视频组件的质量分数的无参照技术的装置，方法和系统，其中质量得分是观众对媒体会话的各个组件的感知质量的估计。通过解析媒体流的容器来确定媒体流特性，估计视觉品质因子并基于视觉品质因子确定呈现质量得分来为媒体流计算呈现质量得分。

2. 发明申请

US20130318253A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A PRESENTATION QUALITY SIGNAL 有权
标题翻译：提供质量信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130318253A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13480964
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Roman C. Kordasiewicz , Anthony P. Joch , Michael D. Gallant
发明人： Roman C. Kordasiewicz , Anthony P. Joch , Michael D. Gallant
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N17/004 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/80
摘要： Apparatus, methods and systems using no-reference techniques for computing quality scores for audio and video components of a media session, where the quality scores are estimates of perceived quality by the viewer for the individual components of the media session. A presentation quality score is computed for a media stream by parsing a container of the media stream to determine media stream characteristics, estimating an visual quality factor and based on the visual quality factor, determining the presentation quality score.
摘要翻译：用于计算媒体会话的音频和视频组件的质量分数的无参照技术的装置，方法和系统，其中质量得分是观众对媒体会话的各个组件的感知质量的估计。通过解析媒体流的容器来确定媒体流特性，估计视觉品质因子并基于视觉品质因子确定呈现质量得分来为媒体流计算呈现质量得分。

3. 发明授权

US07440500B2 Supporting motion vectors outside picture boundaries in motion estimation process 有权
标题翻译：在运动估计过程中支持图像边界外的运动矢量
公开(公告)号：US07440500B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US10682631
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： Eric C. Pearson , Harminder S. Banwait , Michael D. Gallant
发明人： Eric C. Pearson , Harminder S. Banwait , Michael D. Gallant
IPC分类号： H04B1/66 , H04N7/12 , H04N11/02 , H04N1/04
CPC分类号： H04N19/43 , G06T7/223 , G06T2207/10016 , H04N5/145 , H04N19/433 , H04N19/55 , H04N19/61
摘要： An apparatus generally having a first memory and a circuit is disclosed. The first memory may be used for a motion estimation of a current block. The circuit may be configured to (i) determine if a search window for the current block is at least partially outside a boundary of a picture stored in a second memory, (ii) copy a first plurality of reference samples in the search window from the second memory to the first memory and (iii) map a plurality of reads from the first memory for a plurality of pad samples to the reference samples in the first memory, where the pad samples are determined to be outside the boundary.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通常具有第一存储器和电路的装置。第一存储器可以用于当前块的运动估计。电路可以被配置为（i）确定当前块的搜索窗口是否至少部分地位于存储在第二存储器中的图像的边界之外，（ii）将搜索窗口中的第一多个参考样本从第二存储器到第一存储器，以及（iii）将用于多个焊盘样本的第一存储器的多个读取映射到第一存储器中的参考样本，其中确定焊盘样本在边界之外。

4. 发明授权

US07342964B2 Multi-standard variable block size motion estimation processor 有权
标题翻译：多标准可变块大小运动估计处理器
公开(公告)号：US07342964B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US10669930
申请日：2003-09-24
申请人： Michael D. Gallant , Eric C. Pearson
发明人： Michael D. Gallant , Eric C. Pearson
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N5/145 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/109 , H04N19/43 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/57 , H04N19/61
摘要： An apparatus generally having a first circuit, a second circuit and a third circuit is disclosed. The first circuit may be configured to generate a plurality of difference values by calculating an absolute difference between each pixel from a current block and a corresponding pixel from a reference block substantially simultaneously. The second circuit may be configured to generate a plurality of sum values by adding the difference values. The third circuit may be configured to generate at least one motion vector in response to the sum values.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通常具有第一电路，第二电路和第三电路的装置。第一电路可以被配置为通过基本上同时地计算来自当前块的每个像素与来自参考块的相应像素之间的绝对差来产生多个差值。第二电路可以被配置为通过加上差分值来产生多个和值。第三电路可以被配置为响应于和值产生至少一个运动矢量。

5. 发明授权

US07026961B2 Real time binary arithmetic encoding 有权
标题翻译：实时二进制算术编码
公开(公告)号：US07026961B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10837922
申请日：2004-05-03
申请人： Eric Pearson , Michael D. Gallant , Harminder Banwait
发明人： Eric Pearson , Michael D. Gallant , Harminder Banwait
IPC分类号： H03M7/00
CPC分类号： H03M7/4006
摘要： An apparatus comprising a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit may be configured to generate a plurality of signals in response to one or more of a context index and a binary symbol. The second circuit may be configured to generate a series of output bits in response to the plurality of signals. The memory may be configured to transfer the plurality of signals between the first circuit and the second circuit.
摘要翻译：一种包括第一电路和第二电路的装置。第一电路可以被配置为响应于上下文索引和二进制符号中的一个或多个产生多个信号。第二电路可以被配置为响应于多个信号而产生一系列输出位。存储器可以被配置为在第一电路和第二电路之间传送多个信号。

6. 发明授权

US08731061B2 Motion vector refinement for MPEG-2 to H.264 video transcoding 有权
标题翻译：用于MPEG-2到H.264视频转码的运动矢量细化
公开(公告)号：US08731061B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13546159
申请日：2012-07-11
申请人： Anthony Peter Joch , Michael D. Gallant
发明人： Anthony Peter Joch , Michael D. Gallant
IPC分类号： H04N7/50
CPC分类号： H04N19/40 , H04N19/513 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/56 , H04N19/61
摘要： A method for transcoding that includes (A) generating a decoded frame by decoding an MPEG-2 input video stream, the decoded frame including decoded macroblocks; (B) determining a search center for encoding a current macroblock corresponding to a pair of the decoded macroblocks on consecutive macroblock rows, when (i) the encoding uses a predictive field mode and (ii) a current field being encoded is a second field of a current frame that has a first field as a reference field, the search center is a temporally scaled version of a decoded motion vector from an upper or a lower macroblock in the pair; (C) generating a refined motion vector by searching in a temporal search direction about the search center; and (D) generating an H.264 output video stream by encoding the current macroblock based on the refined motion vector.
摘要翻译：一种用于代码转换的方法，包括：（A）通过解码MPEG-2输入视频流来生成解码帧，解码的帧包括解码的宏块; （B）当（i）编码使用预测场模式时，确定用于编码与连续宏块行上的一对解码宏块对应的当前宏块的搜索中心，并且（ii）被编码的当前场是第二场具有第一场作为参考场的当前帧，搜索中心是来自该对中的上或下宏块的解码运动矢量的时间缩放版本; （C）通过在关于搜索中心的时间搜索方向上搜索来生成精细运动矢量; 和（D）通过基于精细运动矢量对当前宏块进行编码来生成H.264输出视频流。

7. 发明申请

US20130041998A1 DELIVERY QUALITY OF EXPERIENCE (QoE) IN A COMPUTER NETWORK 有权
标题翻译：在计算机网络中提供体验质量（QoE）
公开(公告)号：US20130041998A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13053650
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Roman C. Kordasiewicz , Kevin Goertz , Anthony P. Joch , Michael D. Gallant
发明人： Roman C. Kordasiewicz , Kevin Goertz , Anthony P. Joch , Michael D. Gallant
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04H60/33 , H04L41/145 , H04L41/5025 , H04L65/80 , H04N21/258 , H04N21/44004 , H04N21/44209 , H04N21/64723
摘要： An apparatus generally having an interface and a circuit is disclosed. The interface may be connectable to a network to monitor a media program streaming across the network to a media client. The circuit may be configured to (i) generate first information by modeling a buffer of the media client, the first information being representative of a plurality of events related to the buffer during a playback of the media program and (ii) generate a signal representative of a quality of experience of the media program in response to the first information.
摘要翻译：公开了通常具有接口和电路的设备。接口可以连接到网络以监视通过网络流向媒体客户端的媒体程序。电路可以被配置为（i）通过对媒体客户端的缓冲器建模来生成第一信息，第一信息表示在媒体节目的回放期间与缓冲器相关的多个事件，以及（ii）生成信号代表媒体程序的质量响应第一信息。

8. 发明授权

US08149915B1 Refinement of motion vectors in hierarchical motion estimation 有权
标题翻译：运动矢量在分层运动估计中的优化
公开(公告)号：US08149915B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11947044
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Pavel Novotny , Michael D. Gallant , Lowell L. Winger
发明人： Pavel Novotny , Michael D. Gallant , Lowell L. Winger
IPC分类号： H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/53 , H04N19/56
摘要： A method of motion estimation (ME) refinement. The method generally includes the steps of (A) generating an initial motion vector (MV) by conducting a first ME on an initial block in a picture, the initial block covering an initial area of the picture, (B) generating a current MV by conducting a second ME on a current block in the picture, (i) the current block covering a subset of the initial area and (ii) the second ME being seeded by the initial MV, (C) generating at least one additional MV by conducting at least one third ME on the current block, the at least one third ME being seeded respectively by at least one neighboring MV spatially adjacent to the current MV and (D) generating a refined MV of the current block by storing in a memory a best among the current MV and the additional MV.
摘要翻译：一种运动估计（ME）改进方法。该方法通常包括以下步骤：（A）通过在图像中的初始块上进行第一ME生成初始运动矢量（MV），初始块覆盖图像的初始区域，（B）通过在图像中的当前块上执行第二ME，（i）覆盖初始区域的子集的当前块和（ii）由初始MV接收的第二ME，（C）通过进行至少一个额外的MV生成在当前块上的至少一个第三ME，所述至少一个第三ME分别由与当前MV空间相邻的至少一个相邻MV接种，并且（D）通过在存储器中存储最佳地生成当前块的精细MV 在当前MV和额外的MV之间。

9. 发明授权

US07933331B2 High quality, low memory bandwidth motion estimation processor 有权
标题翻译：高品质，低内存带宽运动估计处理器
公开(公告)号：US07933331B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12237741
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Michael D. Gallant , Eric C. Pearson
发明人： Michael D. Gallant , Eric C. Pearson
IPC分类号： H04N7/28 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/48 , H04N7/50
CPC分类号： H04N5/145 , H04N19/43 , H04N19/433
摘要： An apparatus generally having a first circuit and a second circuit is disclosed. The first circuit may be configured to (i) copy a plurality of first reference samples of a first reference image from an external memory, the first reference samples being proximate a first position within the first reference image and (ii) generate a first motion vector corresponding to a first current block of a current image by searching among the first reference samples. The second circuit may be configured to (i) copy a plurality of second reference samples of the first reference image from the external memory, the second reference samples being (a) proximate a second position within the first reference image and (b) non-adjacent the first reference samples and (ii) generate a second motion vector corresponding to the first current block by searching among the second reference samples.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通常具有第一电路和第二电路的装置。第一电路可以被配置为（i）从外部存储器复制第一参考图像的多个第一参考样本，第一参考样本靠近第一参考图像内的第一位置，并且（ii）生成第一运动矢量对应于当前图像的第一当前块，通过在第一参考样本之间进行搜索。第二电路可以被配置为（i）从外部存储器复制第一参考图像的多个第二参考样本，第二参考样本是（a）接近第一参考图像内的第二位置，以及（b）邻近第一参考样本，并且（ii）通过在第二参考样本之间进行搜索来生成与第一当前块对应的第二运动向量。

10. 发明授权

US07702020B2 Multi-standard variable block size motion estimation processor 有权
标题翻译：多标准可变块大小运动估计处理器
公开(公告)号：US07702020B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11937632
申请日：2007-11-09
申请人： Michael D. Gallant , Eric C. Pearson
发明人： Michael D. Gallant , Eric C. Pearson
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N5/145 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/109 , H04N19/43 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/57 , H04N19/61
摘要： An apparatus generally having a first circuit and a second circuit is disclosed. The first circuit may be configured to generate a plurality of sum values by adding a plurality of pixel difference values between a current block and a reference block, one of the sum values corresponding to each of a plurality of smallest partitions of the current block. The second circuit configured to (i) generate a plurality of intermediate values from the sum values, one of the intermediate values corresponding to each of a plurality of possible partitions of the current block, (ii) store a plurality of lowest values among the intermediate values as the current block is moved through a search window and (iii) generate a motion signal conveying at least one motion vector based on the lowest values.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通常具有第一电路和第二电路的装置。第一电路可以被配置为通过在当前块和参考块之间添加多个像素差值来生成多个和值，其中的一个值对应于当前块的多个最小分区中的每一个。第二电路被配置为（i）从和值生成多个中间值，与当前块的多个可能分区中的每一个对应的中间值之一，（ii）在中间值中存储多个最低值通过搜索窗口移动当前块的值，并且（iii）基于最低值生成传送至少一个运动矢量的运动信号。

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