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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Gas-insulated switchgear with voltage transformer and optical measuring
element
    • 带电压互感器和光学测量元件的气体绝缘开关柜
    • US6016053A
    • 2000-01-18
    • US918365
    • 1997-08-26
    • Christopher YakymyshynMichael BrubakerMichael SchwarzAlexis MendezDirk Ebbinghaus
    • Christopher YakymyshynMichael BrubakerMichael SchwarzAlexis MendezDirk Ebbinghaus
    • G01R15/24G02F1/03G01R31/00G01J4/00G01R19/00
    • G01R15/242
    • The voltage transformer has a measuring element in the electrical field between an internal conductor and an external conductor of a metal-encapsulated, gas-insulated switchgear. The measuring element includes a Pockels crystal, a crystal of transparent material which, under the influence of the electric field, influences polarized light that is radiated through on account of the Pockels effect. The Pockels crystal has two parallel walls transverse with respect to the field lines. A first deflection prism, which deflects a light beam through 180.degree., is disposed on the crystal face at the high-voltage end. Several optical elements are disposed at the face on the low-voltage side. The optical elements include a light input coupler for polarized light and two light output couplers. The reflected light beam impinges on a beam splitter, which splits the light beam into two partial beams. The first partial beam radiates firstly through a quarter-wave plate and then through a first analyzer. The second partial beam radiates through a second analyzer.
    • 电压互感器具有在内部导体和金属封装的气体绝缘开关设备的外部导体之间的电场中的测量元件。 测量元件包括普克尔斯晶体,透明材料晶体,其在电场的影响下影响由于普克尔效应而被辐射的偏振光。 普克尔斯晶体具有相对于场线横向的两个平行壁。 将光束偏转180°的第一偏转棱镜设置在高压端的晶面上。 几个光学元件设置在低压侧的面上。 光学元件包括用于偏振光的光输入耦合器和两个光输出耦合器。 反射光束照射在分束器上,分束器将光束分成两部分光束。 第一部分光束首先通过四分之一波片发射,然后通过第一分析仪辐射。 第二部分光束通过第二分析仪辐射。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Coaxial Capacitor Bus Termination
    • 同轴电容总线终端
    • US20120229977A1
    • 2012-09-13
    • US13416900
    • 2012-03-09
    • Terry HoskingMichael Brubaker
    • Terry HoskingMichael Brubaker
    • H05K7/20H03H7/00
    • H01G9/008G06F13/4086H01G4/35H02M7/003
    • Parallel plate bus structures are commonly used for high-current applications where low inductance is a requirement. Such bus structures are very well suited for inverter topologies used to convert from DC to AC power and a capacitor is needed to minimize ripple on the DC bus. However, such arrangements are not able to provide sufficiently low inductance to easily eliminate bypass capacitors which typically requires a system inductance below 10 nH nor do they provide any natural EMI suppression. The present invention utilizes that natural circular symmetry of a circular film capacitor winding by implementing a coaxial shaped bus connection from the capacitor to the switching semiconductors in the DC bus application of DC to AC inverter. The result is an achievement of lower ESL and geometry based EMI suppression without the use of external-lumped filtering components.
    • 平行板总线结构通常用于要求低电感的大电流应用。 这种总线结构非常适合用于从直流转换为交流电源的逆变器拓扑,并且需要电容器来最小化直流总线上的纹波。 然而,这种布置不能提供足够低的电感以容易地消除通常需要低于10nH的系统电感的旁路电容器,也不提供任何自然的EMI抑制。 本发明通过在直流到交流逆变器的直流总线应用中实现从电容器到开关半导体的同轴形状的总线连接,利用圆形电容器绕组的自然圆形对称性。 结果是在不使用外部集总滤波组件的情况下实现较低的ESL和基于几何的EMI抑制。