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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for generating program code for world wide web
service applications
    • 用于生成万维网服务应用程序代码的方法和装置
    • US5966535A
    • 1999-10-12
    • US569046
    • 1995-12-07
    • Michael Abraham BenediktDavid Alan LaddJames Christopher Ramming
    • Michael Abraham BenediktDavid Alan LaddJames Christopher Ramming
    • G06F9/44G06F9/45
    • G06F8/436G06F8/30
    • A new application language called the MAWL language and a compiler for the new application language called the MAWL compiler are provided for use by programmers of World Wide Web services. The MAWL language and the MAWL compiler may be used to provide any World Wide Web service, but they are especially useful for programming interactive services. The MAWL language provides an expressive typing capability. Through this expressive ability World Wide Web services that have defined states, sequences and sessions are straightforward where previously such capabilities do not exist. Further, the MAWL compiler performs error checking for common errors and self-consistency before actual compiling so run-time error checking is avoided. Together the MAWL language and the MAWL compiler greatly increase the productivity of the World Wide Web programmer and the complexity of the World Wide Web services that can reliably be provided.
    • 一种称为MAWL语言的新应用程序语言和一种称为MAWL编译器的新应用程序语言的编译器,供万维网服务的程序员使用。 MAWL语言和MAWL编译器可用于提供任何万维网服务,但它们对编程交互式服务特别有用。 MAWL语言提供了表达式的打字功能。 通过这种具有表现力的能力,已经定义了状态,序列和会话的万维网服务是很简单的,以前这种功能不存在。 此外,MAWL编译器在实际编译之前对常见错误和自身一致性执行错误检查,因此避免了运行时错误检查。 MAWL语言和MAWL编译器一起大大提高了万维网程序员的生产力,并提供了可靠提供的万维网服务的复杂性。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for assembling and presenting structured voicemail messages
    • 用于组合和呈现结构化语音邮件消息的方法和装置
    • US06240391B1
    • 2001-05-29
    • US09318450
    • 1999-05-25
    • Thomas J. BallMichael Abraham BenediktPeter Andrew MatagaCarlos Miguel PucholKenneth G. RehorCurtis Duane Tuckey
    • Thomas J. BallMichael Abraham BenediktPeter Andrew MatagaCarlos Miguel PucholKenneth G. RehorCurtis Duane Tuckey
    • G10L1100
    • H04M3/493H04M3/533H04M2201/60
    • The method for assembling and presenting a structured electronic message begins when the sender creates a voicemail message that includes a plurality of messaging elements that include embedded instructions that define a structure of the message. Other messaging elements may include textual fragments, audio fragments that refer to audio data files that are associated with the message, and/or references to textual fragments and/or audio fragments that are stored at specified locations. The instructions may define a hierarchical menu structure which, when the message is presented to the recipient by a messaging system, offers the recipient different navigational choices from which the recipient may select and thus effect the information content of what is presented. The structured message is sent by the sender to the recipient at an address on a messaging system that stores the message and is capable of interpreting and assembling the messaging elements in accordance with the embedded instruction and playing-out the message to the recipient when the recipient accesses the system and retrieves the message from storage. The structured message may also include links to a specific destination, to which the messaging system establishes a connection if the link is selected by the recipient during play-out of the message. Further, the messaging system can gather information from the recipient during play-out and forward that information to a specified destination, which may respond with another structured message. In the described embodiment, a phone markup language is used to define the structure and the inherent embedded instructions associated with the structure of the message.
    • 组装和呈现结构化电子消息的方法开始于当发送者创建包括定义消息结构的嵌入式指令的多个消息传送元素的语音邮件消息时。 其他消息传送元件可以包括文本片段,涉及与该消息相关联的音频数据文件的音频片段,和/或对存储在指定位置的文本片段和/或音频片段的引用。 指令可以定义分层菜单结构,当消息通过消息收发系统向接收者呈现时,向接收方提供接收者可以选择的不同导航选择,从而影响所呈现的信息内容。 结构化消息由发送者在存储消息的消息传递系统上的地址发送给接收者,并且能够根据嵌入的指令解释和组合消息传送元素,并且当接收者发送消息时将消息发送给接收者 访问系统并从存储中检索消息。 结构化消息还可以包括到特定目的地的链接,如果在播放消息期间由接收者选择链接,则消息系统建立连接。 此外,消息传递系统可以在播放期间从接收者收集信息,并将该信息转发到指定的目的地,其可以用另一结构化消息进行响应。 在所描述的实施例中,使用电话标记语言来定义与消息的结构相关联的结构和固有的嵌入式指令。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Structured voicemail messages
    • 结构化语音邮件消息
    • US06459774B1
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09318441
    • 1999-05-25
    • Thomas J. BallMichael Abraham BenediktPeter Andrew MatagaCarlos Miguel PucholKenneth G. RehorCurtis Duane Tuckey
    • Thomas J. BallMichael Abraham BenediktPeter Andrew MatagaCarlos Miguel PucholKenneth G. RehorCurtis Duane Tuckey
    • H04M164
    • H04M3/493H04M3/533H04M2201/60Y10S379/908
    • A sender (101) creates a voicemail message that includes a plurality of messaging elements that include embedded instructions that define a structure of the message. Other messaging elements may include textual fragments, audio fragments that refer to audio data files that are associated with the message, and/or references to textual fragments and/or audio fragments that are stored at specified locations. The instructions may define a hierarchical menu structure which, when the message is presented to the recipient (106) by a messaging system (104), offers the recipient different navigational choices from which the recipient may select and thus effect the information content of what is presented. The structured message is sent by the sender to the recipient at an address on a messaging system that stores the message and is capable of interpreting and assembling the messaging elements in accordance with the embedded instruction and playing-out the message to the recipient when the recipient accesses the system and retrieves the message from storage. The structured message may also include links to a specific destination, to which the messaging system establishes a connection if the link is selected by the recipient during play-out of the message. Further, the messaging system can gather information from the recipient during play-out and forward that information to a specified destination, which may respond with another structured message. In the described embodiment, a phone markup language is used to define the structure and the inherent embedded instructions associated with the structure of the message.
    • 发送者(101)创建语音邮件消息,其包括多个消息传送元素,其包括定义消息结构的嵌入式指令。 其他消息传送元件可以包括文本片段,涉及与该消息相关联的音频数据文件的音频片段,和/或对存储在指定位置的文本片段和/或音频片段的引用。 指令可以定义分层菜单结构,当通过消息传递系统(104)将消息呈现给接收者(106)时,向接收者提供接收者可以从中选择的不同的导航选择,从而影响所接收者的信息内容 呈现。 结构化消息由发送者在存储消息的消息传递系统上的地址发送给接收者,并且能够根据嵌入的指令解释和组合消息传送元素,并且当接收者发送消息时将消息发送给接收者 访问系统并从存储中检索消息。 结构化消息还可以包括到特定目的地的链接,如果在播放消息期间由接收者选择链接,则消息系统建立连接。 此外,消息传递系统可以在播放期间从接收者收集信息,并将该信息转发到指定的目的地,其可以用另一结构化消息进行响应。 在所描述的实施例中,使用电话标记语言来定义与消息的结构相关联的结构和固有的嵌入式指令。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for creating and sending structured voicemail messages
    • 用于创建和发送结构化语音邮件消息的方法和设备
    • US06393107B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09318140
    • 1999-05-25
    • Thomas J. BallMichael Abraham BenediktPeter Andrew MatagaCarlos Miguel PucholKenneth G. RehorCurtis Duane Tuckey
    • Thomas J. BallMichael Abraham BenediktPeter Andrew MatagaCarlos Miguel PucholKenneth G. RehorCurtis Duane Tuckey
    • H04M164
    • H04M3/533H04M3/493H04M2201/60Y10S379/908
    • A sender (101) creates a voicemail message that includes a plurality of messaging elements that include embedded instructions that define a structure of the message. Other messaging elements may include textual fragments, audio fragments that refer to audio data files that are associated with the message, and/or references to textual fragments and/or audio fragments that are stored at specified locations. The instructions may define a hierarchical menu structure which, when the message is presented to the recipient (106) by a messaging system (104), offers the recipient different navigational choices from which the recipient may select and thus effect the information content of what is presented. The structured message is sent by the sender to the recipient at an address on a messaging system that stores the message and is capable of interpreting and assembling the messaging elements in accordance with the embedded instruction and playing-out the message to the recipient when the recipient accesses the system and retrieves the message from storage. The structured message may also include links to a specific destination, to which the messaging system establishes a connection if the link is selected by the recipient during play-out of the message. Further, the messaging system can gather information from the recipient during play-out and forward that information to a specified destination, which may respond with another structured message. In the described embodiment, a phone markup language is used to define the structure and the inherent embedded instructions associated with the structure of the message.
    • 发送者(101)创建语音邮件消息,其包括多个消息传送元素,其包括定义消息结构的嵌入式指令。 其他消息传送元件可以包括文本片段,涉及与该消息相关联的音频数据文件的音频片段,和/或对存储在指定位置的文本片段和/或音频片段的引用。 指令可以定义分层菜单结构,当通过消息传递系统(104)将消息呈现给接收者(106)时,向接收者提供接收者可以从中选择的不同的导航选择,从而影响所接收者的信息内容 呈现。 结构化消息由发送者在存储消息的消息传递系统上的地址发送给接收者,并且能够根据嵌入的指令解释和组合消息传送元素,并且当接收者发送消息时将消息发送给接收者 访问系统并从存储中检索消息。 结构化消息还可以包括到特定目的地的链接,如果在播放消息期间由接收者选择链接,则消息系统建立连接。 此外,消息传递系统可以在播放期间从接收者收集信息,并将该信息转发到指定的目的地,其可以用另一结构化消息进行响应。 在所描述的实施例中,使用电话标记语言来定义与消息的结构相关联的结构和固有的嵌入式指令。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for generating and using safe constraint queries
    • 用于生成和使用安全约束查询的方法和装置
    • US06202063B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US09322660
    • 1999-05-28
    • Michael Abraham BenediktLeonid Libkin
    • Michael Abraham BenediktLeonid Libkin
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30471Y10S707/961Y10S707/99932Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99934Y10S707/99944Y10S707/99945
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for ensuring that queries presented to a database are safe thus providing solutions to both undecidability and lack of effective syntax issues. In a one aspect of the invention, a method for use in a database system includes obtaining an original query entered by a user. The invention then provides for pre-processing the query before submittal to a database engine associated with the database system wherein a result of the pre-processing operation is to ensure that a query provided to the engine is safe. Safety has a different meaning depending on the application. For example, safety may include ensuring that a query will return an output with finite results or it may include ensuring that certain geometric properties in the query are preserved in the output.
    • 提供了方法和设备,以确保提交给数据库的查询是安全的,从而为不可判定性和缺乏有效的语法问题提供解决方案。 在本发明的一个方面,一种在数据库系统中使用的方法包括获得由用户输入的原始查询。 然后,本发明提供在提交给与数据库系统相关联的数据库引擎之前预处理查询,其中预处理操作的结果是确保提供给引擎的查询是安全的。 根据应用情况,安全性有不同的含义。 例如,安全性可以包括确保查询将返回具有有限结果的输出,或者可以包括确保查询中的某些几何属性被保留在输出中。