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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Client-side techniques for web server allocation
    • 用于Web服务器分配的客户端技术
    • US06175869B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09057274
    • 1998-04-08
    • Sudhir Raman AhujaMehmet KaraulIoannis A. Korilis
    • Sudhir Raman AhujaMehmet KaraulIoannis A. Korilis
    • G06F15173
    • H04L67/1008H04L67/1002H04L67/1019
    • A client request directed to a web site or other service hosted by a distributed pool of servers is processed by a client agent associated with the client. The client agent intercepts the client request and routes it to a particular one of the servers in the pool. The client agent bases its routing decision on address information regarding the individual servers of the pool and performance data regarding processing of previous client requests directed to the service. The address information may be retrieved by the client agent from a response to an initial client request directed to the service. The performance data may include response times for servicing previous client requests directed to the service, and the client agent may route the client request such that an average response time of multiple requests to the service is minimized. It may also make use of a probabilistic routing strategy which ensures that each of the servers in the pool receives at least one client request, such that accurate performance data may be maintained for all of the servers. A pricing manager associated with the server pool may be used to establish discount factors or other pricing information for each of the servers in the pool. This pricing information is communicated to the client agents and used in their routing decisions, so as to ensure that otherwise non-cooperating client agents will route their requests in a manner consistent with a target operating point established by the service provider.
    • 由分配的服务器池托管的网站或其他服务的客户端请求由与客户端相关联的客户端代理处理。 客户端代理拦截客户端请求并将其路由到池中特定的一个服务器。 客户端代理基于关于池的各个服务器的地址信息的路由决定以及关于针对服务的先前客户端请求的处理的性能数据。 地址信息可以由客户端代理从针对服务的初始客户端请求的响应中检索。 性能数据可以包括用于服务针对服务的先前客户端请求的响应时间,并且客户端代理可以路由客户端请求,使得针对服务的多个请求的平均响应时间被最小化。 它还可以使用概率路由策略,其确保池中的每个服务器接收至少一个客户端请求,使得可以为所有服务器维护准确的性能数据。 与服务器池相关联的定价管理器可用于为池中的每个服务器建立折扣因子或其他定价信息。 该定价信息被传送给客户代理并在其路由决策中使用,以便确保否则不协作的客户端代理将以与由服务提供商建立的目标操作点一致的方式路由它们的请求。