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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fixturing device for holding a workpiece
    • 用于夹持工件的固定装置
    • US06409163B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09597100
    • 2000-06-20
    • Max E. Stewart
    • Max E. Stewart
    • B23Q318
    • B25B5/06C21D1/10C21D9/0025C21D9/30Y02P10/253
    • A fixturing device for holding a workpiece for processing by an induction hardening machine includes a first subassembly constructed and arranged to be attached to an induction coil subassembly which is movable into and out of position around the workpiece. A second subassembly, virtually identical in construction to the first subassembly, is attached to the induction coil assembly and the two subassemblies are spaced apart so as to face one another and so as to define therebetween a workpiece-receiving region. Each subassembly includes an L-shaped bracket with one leg configured for attachment to the induction coil assembly and the other leg configured with connecting rods for attachment to a holding block. There are three connecting rods, two in the form of cylindrical pins, and one, the center connecting rod, being externally threaded for connecting a holding block to the L-shaped bracket. The two cylindrical pins receive coil springs so as to spring bias the holding block. The threaded connecting rod receives a hex nut for setting the initial spring tension of the holding block relative to its movement toward the L-shaped bracket. The workpiece to be processed by the induction hardening machine is to be positioned between upper and lower centers. The procedure for utilization of the fixturing device is to place the workpiece on the lower center and then push the upper portion of the workpiece in between the two holding blocks, allowing these blocks to separate for added clearance by compressing the coil springs in each subassembly until the workpiece is properly aligned, at which point the upper center is lowered into position.
    • 用于通过感应淬火机器保持用于加工的工件的夹持装置包括构造和布置成附接到感应线圈子组件的第一子组件,所述感应线圈子组件可移动到工件周围的位置和离开位置。 实质上与第一子组件相同的第二子组件附接到感应线圈组件,并且两个子组件间隔开以便彼此面对并且在其间限定工件接收区域。 每个子组件包括L形支架,其中一个支腿构造成用于附接到感应线圈组件,另一个支腿配置有用于连接到保持块的连接杆。 有三个连杆,两个为圆柱形销,一个是中心连杆,外螺纹用于将保持块连接到L形支架上。 两个圆柱形销接收螺旋弹簧,以便弹簧偏压保持块。 螺纹连接杆接收六角螺母,用于将保持块的初始弹簧张力相对于其朝向L形支架的运动设定。 由感应淬火机加工的工件应位于上下中心之间。 使用固定装置的步骤是将工件放置在下部中心,然后将工件的上部部分推到两个固定块之间,通过压缩每个子组件中的螺旋弹簧,允许这些块分离以增加间隙,直到 工件正确对准,此时上部中心下降到位。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Induction hardening apparatus for a crankshaft
    • 用于曲轴的感应淬火装置
    • US6013904A
    • 2000-01-11
    • US148478
    • 1998-09-08
    • John M. StormMax E. StewartSpencer L. Gibbs
    • John M. StormMax E. StewartSpencer L. Gibbs
    • H05B6/10C21D1/10C21D9/30C22C20060101H05B6/36H05B6/40
    • C21D9/30C21D1/10C21D1/42C21D11/00Y02P10/253
    • An induction hardening apparatus for inductively heating and quench hardening a crankshaft includes an arrangement of two workstations similarly configured and a robotic device indexing the crankshaft from a first workstation to a second workstation. The induction hardening apparatus is designed with a single induction coil located at the first workstation for the sequential induction heating and quench hardening of the pins of the crankshaft. At the second workstation, a single induction coil is used for the bearing surfaces of the crankshaft. One feature of the present invention is that the induction coils do not contact the surfaces of the crankshaft which are being inductively heated and quench hardened. Crankshaft dimensions and geometry are programmed into servodrive systems which move the corresponding coil in X and Y directions accurately tracing the orbit or path of each pin and each bearing surface. Another feature of the present invention is the use of an offset 180 degree coil which provides improved heating patterns in less time than traditional 90 degree coils.
    • 用于感应加热和淬火淬火曲轴的感应淬火设备包括类似配置的两个工作站的布置以及将曲轴从第一工作站分配到第二工作站的机器人装置。 感应淬火装置设计有位于第一工位的单个感应线圈,用于曲轴的销的顺序感应加热和淬火硬化。 在第二工作站,单个感应线圈用于曲轴的轴承表面。 本发明的一个特征是感应线圈不接触正被感应加热和淬火硬化的曲轴的表面。 曲轴尺寸和几何形状被编程到伺服驱动系统中,其在X和Y方向上移动相应的线圈,精确地跟踪每个销和每个支承表面的轨道或路径。 本发明的另一个特征是使用偏移180度线圈,其在比传统的90度线圈更短的时间内提供改进的加热模式。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Induction hardening apparatus for a crankshaft
    • 用于曲轴的感应淬火装置
    • US6153865A
    • 2000-11-28
    • US431723
    • 1999-11-01
    • John M. StormMax E. StewartSpencer L. Gibbs
    • John M. StormMax E. StewartSpencer L. Gibbs
    • H05B6/36H05B6/40
    • H05B6/36H05B6/102
    • An induction hardening apparatus for inductively heating and quench hardening a crankshaft includes an arrangement of two workstations similarly configured and a robotic device indexing the crankshaft from a first workstation to a second workstation. The induction hardening apparatus is designed with a single induction coil located at the first workstation for the sequential induction heating and quench hardening of the pins of the crankshaft. At the second workstation, a single induction coil is used for the bearing surfaces of the crankshaft. One feature of the present invention is that the induction coils do not contact the surfaces of the crankshaft which are being inductively heated and quench hardened. Crankshaft dimensions and geometry are prograrmned into servodrive systems which move the corresponding coil in X and Y directions accurately tracing the orbit or path of each pin and each bearing surface. Another feature of the present invention is the use of an offset 180 degree coil which provides improved heating patterns in less time than traditional 90 degree coils.
    • 用于感应加热和淬火淬火曲轴的感应淬火设备包括类似配置的两个工作站的布置以及将曲轴从第一工作站分配到第二工作站的机器人装置。 感应淬火装置设计有位于第一工位的单个感应线圈,用于曲轴的销的顺序感应加热和淬火硬化。 在第二工作站,单个感应线圈用于曲轴的轴承表面。 本发明的一个特征是感应线圈不接触正被感应加热和淬火硬化的曲轴的表面。 曲轴尺寸和几何形状被编程到伺服驱动系统中,该系统在X和Y方向上移动相应的线圈,精确地跟踪每个销和每个支承表面的轨道或路径。 本发明的另一个特征是使用偏移180度线圈,其在比传统的90度线圈更短的时间内提供改进的加热模式。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Centering spindle for a machine tool including an isolation spacer
    • 用于包括隔离垫片的机床的定心轴
    • US6123000A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US148527
    • 1998-09-04
    • Max E. StewartScott J. HuizengaMichael D. Berry
    • Max E. StewartScott J. HuizengaMichael D. Berry
    • B23B23/04B23B23/00
    • B23B23/04B23B2233/24B23B2260/0085B23B2260/136Y10S82/903Y10T82/2568Y10T82/2593Y10T82/2597Y10T82/27
    • A centering spindle for use with a workpiece which is to be induction hardened includes a generally cylindrical outer housing into which a shaft is positioned and mounted in spaced relation to the housing by a bearing arrangement. The bearing arrangement allows the shaft to rotate relative to the housing. The end of the shaft extending out of the housing is connected to an isolation spacer which is fabricated out of an electrical insulator material. The isolation spacer in turn is attached to a removable tip which is constructed and arranged for interfacing with the workpiece to be induction hardened. The design of the centering spindle is such that the tip may be removed and replaced when it becomes worn without the need to replace any of the other parts or components of the centering spindle. Further, any electromagnetic field induced in the workpiece and transmitted to the tip will not be transmitted to the shaft nor to the bearing arrangement due to the isolation spacer. Additionally, any substantially elevated temperature which is experienced by the tip due to the heating of the workpiece will be insulated to some extent from reaching the shaft due to the thermal insulation properties of the material used for the isolation spacer.
    • 与被感应淬火的工件一起使用的定心心轴包括大致圆柱形的外壳,轴通过轴承装置与轴承座间隔开地安置在轴中。 轴承装置允许轴相对于壳体旋转。 延伸出壳体的轴的端部连接到由电绝缘体材料制成的隔离间隔件。 隔离垫片依次连接到可移除的尖端,其可构造和布置成与工件接合以进行感应淬火。 定心心轴的设计是这样的:当刀头磨损时可以移除和更换刀片,而不需要更换定心心轴的其他部件。 此外,由于隔离间隔件,在工件中感应并传递到尖端的任何电磁场将不会传递到轴或轴承装置。 此外,由于工件的加热而由尖端经历的任何基本上升高的温度将由于用于隔离间隔物的材料的绝热性能而在一定程度上被绝缘到达轴。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hydrostatic transmission lubrication
    • 静液传动润滑
    • US4244279A
    • 1981-01-13
    • US51110
    • 1979-06-22
    • Max E. StewartJames R. Lucas
    • Max E. StewartJames R. Lucas
    • F04B1/04F16C32/06F16C33/10F16C37/00F16H39/04F16N7/38F01B1/06F01B13/06
    • F16C37/002F04B1/0408F16C32/0666F16C33/10F16H39/04F16N7/38F01B2009/045
    • A hydrostatic transmission having a pump and a motor of the radial piston type with each cylinder slipper bearing rotatably supported by a hybrid or combination hydrostatic and hydrodynamic bearing on an internal bearing. The hydrostatic bearing component has a restricted port connecting hydrostatic pressure fluid from the cylinder to supply a distribution recess in the slipper bearing surface for hydrostatic pressure feed of the fluid film providing hydrostatic balancing pressure gradient between the slipper and internal bearing to balance a high percentage of the hydrostatic pressure load and to meet flow requirements for low speed operation. The hydrodynamic bearing component has a low pressure source to spray fluid on the internal bearing, annular dams on each side retaining fluid on the internal bearing, and a taper at the leading edge of the slipper bearing to force fluid into the bearing clearance and provide a hydrodynamic balancing pressure component and fluid flow increasing with speed to balance the centrifugal load and effect balancing of the remaining hydrostatic load and to meet flow requirements which increase with speed. The total hydrostatic and hydrodynamic balancing pressure balances the total load.
    • 一种静液压变速器,其具有径向活塞式的泵和马达,每个气缸滑动轴承由内部轴承上的混合或组合的静液压和流体动力轴承可旋转地支撑。 静压轴承部件具有限定的端口,连接来自气缸的流体静压力流体,以在滑动支承表面中提供分配凹槽,用于流体薄膜的静水压力进给,从而在滑动件和内部轴承之间提供静水平衡压力梯度,以平衡高百分比 静水压力负荷,满足低速运行的流量要求。 流体动力轴承部件具有低压源以在内部轴承上喷射流体,每侧上的环形坝保持内部轴承上的流体,并且在滑动轴承的前缘处具有锥形,以迫使流体进入轴承间隙并提供 流体动力学平衡压力分量和流体流速随着速度而增加,以平衡离心负荷并影响剩余静水压力的平衡,并满足随速度增加的流量要求。 总静水力和流体动力学平衡压力平衡总负载。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Induction hardening apparatus for a crankshaft
    • 用于曲轴的感应淬火装置
    • US6018155A
    • 2000-01-25
    • US959799
    • 1997-10-29
    • John M. StormMax E. StewartSpencer L. Gibbs
    • John M. StormMax E. StewartSpencer L. Gibbs
    • H05B6/36H05B6/40
    • H05B6/40
    • An induction hardening apparatus for inductively heating and quench hardening a crankshaft includes an arrangement of two workstations similarly configured and a robotic device indexing the crankshaft from a first workstation to a second workstation. The induction hardening apparatus is designed with a single induction coil located at the first workstation for the sequential induction heating and quench hardening of the pins of the crankshaft. At the second workstation, a single induction coil is used for the bearing surfaces of the crankshaft. An important feature of the present invention is that the induction coils do not contact the surfaces of the crankshaft which are being inductively heated and quench hardened. Crankshaft dimensions and geometry are programmed into servodrive systems which move the corresponding coil in X and Y directions accurately tracing the orbit or path of each pin and each bearing surface. Each induction coil is configured with openings on an inside surface in order to deliver a quench fluid directly to the inductively heated portion of the crankshaft.
    • 用于感应加热和淬火淬火曲轴的感应淬火设备包括类似配置的两个工作站的布置以及将曲轴从第一工作站分配到第二工作站的机器人装置。 感应淬火装置设计有位于第一工位的单个感应线圈,用于曲轴的销的顺序感应加热和淬火硬化。 在第二工作站,单个感应线圈用于曲轴的轴承表面。 本发明的一个重要特征是感应线圈不接触被感应加热和淬火硬化的曲轴的表面。 曲轴尺寸和几何形状被编程到伺服驱动系统中,其在X和Y方向上移动相应的线圈,精确地跟踪每个销和每个支承表面的轨道或路径。 每个感应线圈在内表面上设置有开口,以便将骤冷流体直接输送到曲轴的感应加热部分。