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1. 发明授权

US4565551A Coal gasification apparatus 失效
标题翻译：煤气化装置
公开(公告)号：US4565551A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US543131
申请日：1983-10-18
申请人： Koji Okane , Hidemasa Nakajima , Shozo Okamura , Masanobu Sueyasu , Takashi Manago
发明人： Koji Okane , Hidemasa Nakajima , Shozo Okamura , Masanobu Sueyasu , Takashi Manago
IPC分类号： C10J3/57 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/50
CPC分类号： C10J3/57 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976
摘要： A method and apparatus for gasifying a solid carbonaceous material such as coal is disclosed in which powdery coal is top-blown together with oxygen gas and steam onto a molten metal bath through a non-immersing multihole lance, said powdery coal is blown separately from the oxygen gas and steam, and the steam is commingled with the oxygen gas within the lance before they are injected out of the lance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于气化固体碳质材料如煤的方法和装置，其中粉煤与氧气和蒸汽一起通过非浸渍的多孔喷枪一起吹到熔融金属浴上，所述粉煤与氧气和蒸汽，并且蒸汽在喷射出喷枪之前与矛中的氧气混合。

2. 发明授权

US4545786A Apparatus for gasifying solid carbonaceous materials 失效
标题翻译：用于气化固体碳质材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4545786A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US564909
申请日：1983-12-23
申请人： Toyosuke Tanoue , Masanobu Sueyasu , Mitsuichiro Fukuda , Tohru Matsuo
发明人： Toyosuke Tanoue , Masanobu Sueyasu , Mitsuichiro Fukuda , Tohru Matsuo
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/57 , C21C5/32 , C21C5/46 , C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/57 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , C21C5/32 , C21C5/4606 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1823 , Y02P10/216 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The gasification of solid carbonaceous materials such as coal is achieved by directing a stream containing the carbonaceous materials onto a high temperature hot spot which has been formed on the surface of a bath of molten iron by oxygen jets blown thereagainst, the stream containing the carbonaceous materials emanating from a non-submerged, top-blowing lance, the oxygen jets emanating from the same lance or from different lances, and the bath of molten iron being contained in a reactor such that its total volume remains essentially constant.
摘要翻译：固体碳质材料如煤的气化通过将含有碳质材料的流引导到已经在其上吹过的氧气喷射器形成在熔融铁浴表面上的高温热点上，含有碳质材料从非浸没式顶吹喷枪发出的喷枪，由相同喷枪或不同喷枪发出的氧气喷射，并且熔融炉中的铁水被包含在反应器中，使得其总体积保持基本恒定。

3. 发明授权

US4388084A Process for gasification of solid carbonaceous material 失效
标题翻译：固体碳质材料气化工艺
公开(公告)号：US4388084A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US290520
申请日：1981-08-06
申请人： Koji Okane , Shozo Okamura , Masanobu Sueyasu , Seiichi Masuda , Tsutomu Tanaka , Koichi Tanaka
发明人： Koji Okane , Shozo Okamura , Masanobu Sueyasu , Seiichi Masuda , Tsutomu Tanaka , Koichi Tanaka
IPC分类号： C10J3/08 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10J3/08 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C21C2250/02
摘要： In a process for gasification of solid carbonaceous material such as coal, powdered coal is top-blown onto a molten iron bath stored in a furnace through a non-submerged lance toward a hot spot formed by means of a jet of oxygen and steam top-blown through a non-submerged lance, the coal being blown by means of a carrier gas, and flux is optionally added into the furnace by the lump or blown toward the hot spot, thereby resulting in the coal being gasified. The ratio L/L.sub.o of the depression depth L of the molten iron bath to the molten iron bath depth L.sub.o is maintained from 0.05 to 0.15, and the blowing velocity of the solid carbonaceous material is maintained from 50 to 300 m/sec so as to suppress the formation of an adhered mass on the upper part of the furnace, hood or lance.
摘要翻译：在煤等固体碳质材料气化的过程中，将粉煤通过非浸没式喷枪向存储在炉中的铁水浴顶吹到通过氧气和蒸汽顶部喷射形成的热点，通过非浸没式喷枪吹送，煤通过载气吹送，并且任选地通过块将助熔剂加入到炉中或向热点吹入，从而导致煤气化。铁水槽的凹陷深度L与铁水浴深度Lo的比L / Lo保持在0.05〜0.15，固体碳质材料的吹入速度保持在50〜300m /秒，抑制在炉子，罩子或喷枪上部形成粘附质量。

4. 发明授权

US4738688A Process for gasifying carbonaceous material 失效
标题翻译：气化碳质材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4738688A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US886360
申请日：1986-07-17
申请人： Hidemasa Nakajima , Shozo Okamura , Masanobu Sueyasu , Sakae Furujo , Shoji Anezaki
发明人： Hidemasa Nakajima , Shozo Okamura , Masanobu Sueyasu , Sakae Furujo , Shoji Anezaki
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/57 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959
摘要： A process including an apparatus for use therein for gasifying a carbonaceous material by means of blowing said carbonaceous material onto a high temperature molten iron bath through a top-blowing lance of the non-immersion type is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a furnace body containing the high temperature molten iron bath, a top-blowing lance of the non-immersion type which is a multi-nozzle lance comprising a central nozzle for blowing the carbonaceous material in a powdery form, a plurality of inner nozzles for blowing a gasifying agent, the inner nozzles for blowing the gasifying agent being positioned surrounding said central nozzle, and another plurality of outer nozzles for blowing an oxidizing gas for secondary combustion of part of the product gas to maintain the molten iron bath temperature at a level high enough to continue the gasification, said outer nozzles being positioned surrounding said plurality of inner nozzles, the axis of each of said outer nozzles being inclined towards the outer periphery at an angle of 20.degree.-60.degree. with respect to the axis of said central nozzle, means for discharging the slag during gasification, and means for recovering the product gas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括其中用于通过非浸入式顶吹喷枪将所述碳质材料吹入高温铁水浴中来使碳质材料气化的装置。该装置包括一个含有高温铁水槽的炉体，一种非浸入式的顶吹喷枪，它是一种多喷嘴喷枪，包括一个用于吹入粉状的碳质材料的中心喷嘴，用于吹送气化剂的喷嘴，用于吹送围绕所述中心喷嘴的气化剂的内部喷嘴，以及另外多个外部喷嘴，用于吹送部分产物气体的二次燃烧用氧化气体，以将铁水浴温度保持在高度足以继续气化的水平，所述外部喷嘴定位在所述多个内部喷嘴周围，每个所述外部喷嘴的轴线相对于所述外部喷嘴的轴线以20°-60°的角度向外周倾斜所述中心喷嘴，用于在气化期间排出炉渣的装置，以及用于回收产品气体的装置。

5. 发明授权

US4541617A Lance structure for oxygen-blowing process in top-blown converters 失效
标题翻译：顶吹转炉中吹氧过程的喷枪结构
公开(公告)号：US4541617A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US487566
申请日：1983-04-22
申请人： Kohji Okane , Hidemasa Nakajima , Shozo Okamura , Masanobu Sueyasu , Takashi Manago
发明人： Kohji Okane , Hidemasa Nakajima , Shozo Okamura , Masanobu Sueyasu , Takashi Manago
IPC分类号： C21C5/28 , C21C1/02 , C21C5/32 , C21C5/46 , F27D3/18 , B23K37/04
CPC分类号： F27D3/18 , C21C5/4606
摘要： Herein disclosed is a lance structure for use with a top-blown converter. The lance structure is constructed to include a cylindrical sheath having a bottom wall and a flux supply tube disposed at the center of the sheath and defining a passage for carrying slag-forming flux in a powdered form. Further inclusive are a plurality of oxygen supply tubes which are arranged in the sheath and around the flux supply tube and which define oxygen supply passages. From the oxygen supply tubes, there lead a corresponding number of Laval nozzles which have their exits opened in the sheath bottom so that the oxygen gas supplied through the oxygen supply passages may be blown in the form of supersonic jets to penetrate into the molten iron contained in the converter. The flux supply tube is formed with ports which are opened into the Laval nozzles just upstream of the exits thereof to feed the flux together with a carrier gas to the supersonic oxygen jets so that the carrier gas flows may merge into the oxygen jets. Thus, the powdered flux can be uniformly dispersed in the oxygen jets without wearing and damaging the inner walls of the Laval nozzles and can be carried by the jets deeply into the molten iron.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种用于顶吹转炉的喷枪结构。喷枪结构被构造为包括具有底壁的圆柱形护套和设置在护套中心处的通量供给管，并且限定用于承载粉末形式的成渣助熔剂的通道。进一步包括多个供氧管，其布置在护套中并且围绕焊剂供应管并且限定供氧通道。从供氧管中，引出相应数量的拉瓦尔喷嘴，其出口在鞘底部开口，使得通过供氧通道供应的氧气可以以超音速喷气的形式吹入，以渗透到所含的铁水中在转换器中。助焊剂供应管形成有在其出口的上游开口进入拉瓦尔喷嘴的端口，以将载气与载气一起供给超声波氧气射流，使得载气流可以合并到氧气射流中。因此，粉末焊剂可以均匀地分散在氧气射流中，而不会磨损和损坏拉瓦尔喷嘴的内壁，并且可以通过射流深深地携带在铁水中。

6. 发明授权

US4522650A Process for production of low phosphorus alloy 失效
标题翻译：低磷合金生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4522650A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US537025
申请日：1983-09-29
申请人： Hidemasa Nakajima , Shozo Okamura , Masanobu Sueyasu , Sakae Furujho , Kohji Okane , Shoji Anezaki
发明人： Hidemasa Nakajima , Shozo Okamura , Masanobu Sueyasu , Sakae Furujho , Kohji Okane , Shoji Anezaki
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21C5/28 , C21C5/35 , C21C7/00
CPC分类号： C21B13/0013 , C21C5/28 , C21C5/35 , Y02P10/136
摘要： Herein is disclosed a process for producing an alloy of low phosphorus content by means of a furnace equipped with a lance for injection. The process is characterized by producing an alloy of low phosphorus content and at the same time by gasifying the carbonaceous material.The process comprises the steps of:forming a bath of molten metal by pouring a molten metal in the furnace, said molten metal containing not more than 0.040% of phosphorus;injecting by means of said lance into said bath of molten metal a carbonaceous material together with a gasifying agent to gasify the carbonaceous material with the heat of the bath of molten metal and to increase the carbon content of the bath of molten metal, said carbonaceous material containing not more than 0.035% of phosphorus;adding to said bath of molten metal an alloying element to react with the molten metal thereby forming an alloy; andrecovering the formed gas and, at the same time, obtaining the alloy of low phosphorus content.The process is suitable for producing Cr steel, Mn steel and Ni steel.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种通过装备有注射用喷枪的炉来制造低磷含量的合金的方法。该方法的特征在于生产低磷含量的合金，同时通过气化碳质材料。该方法包括以下步骤：通过将熔融金属倒入炉中而形成熔融金属浴，所述熔融金属含有不超过0.040％的磷; 通过所述喷枪将所述喷枪喷射到所述熔融金属浴中，将碳质材料与气化剂一起用熔融金属浴的热量气化碳质材料并增加熔融金属浴的碳含量，所述碳质材料含磷不超过0.035％向所述熔融金属浴中加入合金元素以与熔融金属反应从而形成合金; 并回收形成的气体，同时获得低磷含量的合金。该工艺适用于生产Cr钢，Mn钢和Ni钢。

7. 发明授权

US4459137A Gasification of solid carbonaceous materials 失效
标题翻译：固体碳质材料的气化
公开(公告)号：US4459137A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US404332
申请日：1982-07-30
申请人： Toyosuke Tanoue , Masanobu Sueyasu , Mitsuichiro Fukuda , Tohru Matsuo
发明人： Toyosuke Tanoue , Masanobu Sueyasu , Mitsuichiro Fukuda , Tohru Matsuo
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/57 , C21C5/32 , C21C5/46
CPC分类号： C10J3/57 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , C21C5/32 , C21C5/4606 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1823 , Y02P10/216 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The gasification of solid carbonaceous materials such as coal is achieved by directing a stream containing the carbonaceous materials onto a high temperature hot spot which has been formed on the surface of a bath of molten iron by oxygen jets blown thereagainst, the stream containing the carbonaceous materials emanating from a non-submerged, top-blowing lance, the oxygen jets emanating from the same lance or from different lances, and the bath of molten iron being contained in a reactor such that its total volume remains essentially constant.
摘要翻译：固体碳质材料如煤的气化通过将含有碳质材料的流引导到已经在其上吹过的氧气喷射器形成在熔融铁浴表面上的高温热点上，含有碳质材料从非浸没式顶吹喷枪发出的喷枪，由相同喷枪或不同喷枪发出的氧气喷射，并且熔融炉中的铁水被包含在反应器中，使得其总体积保持基本恒定。

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